Ulaştırma Altyapı Yatırımlarının Ekonomik Büyümeye Katkısı: Seçilmiş Ülkeler için Panel Eşbütünleşme Analizi

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 6 Sayı: ICEESS’ 18, 303 - 309, 15.12.2018

Esra Kabaklarlı Fatih Mangır Fatih Ayhan

Öz

Bu
çalışmada, 1995-2015 yılları için seçilmiş 17 OECD ülkesi ve Rusya için
ulaştırma altyapı harcamalarının ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkisi ampirik
olarak analiz edilmiştir. Panel eşbütünleşme ve Ortak İlişkili Etkiler analizi
kullanılarak elde edilen sonuçlara göre, ulaştırma altyapı harcamaları ile
büyüme arasında pozitif ve anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmaktadır. Seçilmiş ülke
örneklerinden elde edilen sonuçlar, bu ülkelerde ulaştırma altyapı yatırımlarını
iyileştiren ve arttıran ekonomi politikalarının dizayn edilmesinin oldukça
önemli olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Bu yüzden sonuçlar, ülke karar
mekanizmalarının planlama açısından, ulaştırma altyapı harcamalarına daha çok
önem vermesi ve altyapı kapasitelerini arttırmaları yönünde kararlar almasını
önermektedir.  Kamu sektörü altyapıyı
ekonomik kalkınmada katalizör olarak değerlendirmelidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ulaşım Altyapısı, Ekonomik Büyüme, Ortak İlişkili Etkiler Analizi

Contribution of Transportation Infrastructure Investments to Economic Growth: Panel Cointegration Analysis for Selected Countries

Öz

This
study examines the relationship between infrastructure and economic growth
using data of selected 17 OECD countries and Russia for the period 1995 to
2015. We employ recently developed panel methods to test for unit roots and
Common Correlated Effect estimator to detect relationship among the variables.
We find mostly positive and significant long-run response of economic growth to
transportation infrastructure for the countries in this study. According to
results of the analysis; it is essential for these countries to design economy
policies which improve and increase the transportation infrastructure
investment. Based on findings, this study suggests that the public sector
providers should assess the infrastructure system as a catalyst for economic
development.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Transportation Infrastructure, Economic Growth, Common Correlated Effect Analysis

Kaynakça

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