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Determining the level of knowledge and vaccination status of Health Services Vocational School students about Human Papilloma Virus infection/vaccination: Bitlis Example

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 35 Sayı: 3, 63 - 69, 29.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.54962/ankemderg.1048437

Öz

Human papilloma virus (HPV) infection, which is one of the most common sexually transmitted diseases, is a public health problem for our country as well as all over the world. Awareness of young people, especially health care workers, needs to be increased in this regard. For this purpose, in our study, we planned this survey study in which the students of Vocational School of Health Services were included in order to determine the situation. In our study, 49.1 % of the participants stated that they were aware of HPV infection, 52.7 % of them stated that they had not heard of the HPV vaccine. The most correctly answered questions were that HPV can cause genital warts and cervical cancer. However, in general, correct response rates did not exceed 50 %. As a result, in our study, HPV awareness and vaccination rates were found to be at a very low level compared to the publications in both our country and international literature. There is a need for studies in order to raise awareness on this subject, especially educational activities.

Kaynakça

  • Aslan G, Bakan AB. Identification of the knowledge level of students receiving health education about the human papilloma virus, screening tests, and human papilloma virus vaccination. J Community Health. 2021;46(2):428-43.
  • Başlı M, Aksu H, Toptaş B. Bir üniversitede öğrenim gören sağlık yüksekokulu öğrencilerinin human papilloma virüs ve HPV aşısı ile ilgili bilgi ve görüşleri. Ankara Sağlık Bilimleri Derg. 2019;8(1):1-17.
  • Barnard M, George P, Perryman ML, Wolff LA. Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine knowledge, attitudes, and uptake in college students: implications from the precaution adoption process model. PLoS One. 2017;12(8):e0182266. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0182266.
  • Committee on Infectious Diseases. HPV vaccine recommendations. Pediatrics. 2012;129(3):602-5.
  • Çeşmeci Y, Köylü B, Sulaiman J, et al. İnternlerin gözünden HPV enfeksiyonları ve HPV aşısı. TRSGO Derg. 2015;18(3):85-92.
  • De Sanjose S, Quint WGV, Alemany L, et al. Human papillomavirus genotype attribution in invasive cervical cancer: a retrospective cross-sectional worldwide study. Lancet Oncol. 2010;11(11):1048-56. doi:10.1016/S1470-2045(10)70230-8.
  • Findik S, Findik S, Abuoğlu S, Cihan FG, Ilter H, Iyisoy MS. Human papillomavirus (HPV) subtypes and their relationships with cervical smear results in cervical cancer screening: a community-based study from the central Anatolia region of Turkey. Int J Clin Exp Pathol. 2019;12(4):1391-8.
  • Genc RE, Sarican ES, San Turgay A, Icke S, Sari D, Karaca Saydam B. Determination of knowledge of Turkish midwifery students about human papilloma virus infection and its vaccines. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2013;14(11):6775-8.
  • Human papillomavirus infections: Epidemiology and disease associations - UpToDate https://www.uptodate.com/contents/human-papillomavirus-infections-epidemiology-and-disease-associations?search=hpv&source=search_result&selectedTitle=1~150&usage_type=default&display_rank=1. [Internet]. [Erişim tarihi: 01.07.2021].
  • Kayı İ, Yavaş G, Uçurum BE, et al. Predictors of Human Papilloma Virus vaccination uptake among female university students in Turkey. Infect Dis Clin Microbiol. 2020;2(3):138-46.
  • Kızılca Çakaloz D, Öztürk G, Çoban A, Karaçam Z. Ebelik öğrencilerinin servikal kanser ve HPV aşısı hakkında bilgi ve düşüncelerinin belirlenmesi. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Derg. 2018;2(2):55-64.
  • Koplas PA, Braswell J, Saray Smalls T. Uptake of HPV vaccine in traditional-age undergraduate students: Knowledge, behaviors, and barriers. J Am Coll Health. 2019;67(8):762-71.
  • Licht AS, Murphy JM, Hyland AJ, Fix BV, Hawk LW, Mahoney MC. Is use of the human papillomavirus vaccine among female college students related to human papillomavirus knowledge and risk perception? Sex Transm Infect. 2010;86(1):74-8.
  • McCormack PL. Quadrivalent human papillomavirus (types 6, 11, 16, 18) recombinant vaccine (gardasil(®)): a review of its use in the prevention of premalignant anogenital lesions, cervical and anal cancers, and genital warts. Drugs. 2014;74(11):1253-83.
  • Moscicki AB. HPV infections in adolescents. Dis Markers. 2007;23(4):229-34. doi:10.1155/2007/136906.
  • Nagase Y, Ueda Y, Abe H, et al. Changing attitudes in Japan toward HPV vaccination: a 5-year follow-up survey of obstetricians and gynecologists regarding their current opinions about the HPV vaccine. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2020;16(8):1808-13.
  • Pennella RA, Ayers KA, Brandt HM. Understanding how adolescents think about the HPV vaccine. Vaccines (Basel). 2020;8(4):693. doi: 10.3390/vaccines8040693.
  • Rashid S, Labani S, Das BC. Knowledge, awareness and attitude on HPV, HPV vaccine and cervical cancer among the college students in India. PLoS One. 2016;11(11):e0166713. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0166713.
  • Sağlık Araştırmalarında Örneklem Büyüklüğünün Yeterliliği” Stanley Lemeshow, David W. Hosmer Jr, Janelle Klar, Stephen K. Lwanga. Çeviren S. Oğuz Kayaalp, Hacettepe Taş, (2000).
  • Satılmışoğlu Z, Özer Aslan İ, Can N, Gülcivan G, Yıldız T, Şentürk M. Kız Çocuk ebeveyni hemşire annelerin HPV aşısı hakkında bilgi düzeyi: Namık Kemal Üniversitesi Sağlık Uygulama Ve Araştırma Merkezi anket çalışması. Namık Kemal Tıp Derg. 2018;6(3):104-8.
  • Schwarz TF, Huang LM, Valencia A, et al. A ten-year study of immunogenicity and safety of the AS04-HPV-16/18 vaccine in adolescent girls aged 10-14 years. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2019;15(7-8):1970-9. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2019.1625644.
  • Şahbaz A, Erol O. HPV aşı uygulamaları. Obstet Gynecol. 2014;2:126-30. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2020.1712173.
  • Tesfaye ZT, Bhagavathula AS, Gebreyohannes EA, Tegegn HG. Knowledge and awareness of cervical cancer and Human Papillomavirus among female students in an Ethiopian University: a cross-sectional Study. Int J Prev Med. 2019;10:198.
  • Tolunay O, Celik U, Karaman SS, Celik T, Resitoglu S, Donmezer C, Aydin F, Baspinar H, Mert MK, Samsa H, Arli S. Awareness and attitude relating to the human papilloma virus and its vaccines among pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology specialists in Turkey. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2014;15(24):10723-8. doi: 10.7314/apjcp.2014.15.24.10723.
  • U.S Food and Drug Administration (FDA). [Online] HPV (human papillomavirus), 2017. Available at: www.fda.gov/womens. [Internet]. [Erişim tarihi: 01.07.2021].

SAĞLIK HİZMETLERİ MESLEK YÜKSEKOKULU ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN HUMAN PAPİLLOMA VİRÜS ENFEKSİYONU/ AŞILAMASI HAKKINDA BİLGİ DÜZEYLERİNİN VE AŞILANMA DURUMLARININ BELİRLENMESİ: BİTLİS ÖRNEĞİ

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 35 Sayı: 3, 63 - 69, 29.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.54962/ankemderg.1048437

Öz

Cinsel temasla sık bulaşan hastalıklardan biri de Human papilloma virus (HPV) enfeksiyonu olup, tüm dünyada olduğu gibi ülkemiz için de önemli bir halk sağlığı problemidir. Bu konuda sağlık çalışanları başta olmak üzere gençlerin farkındalığının artırılması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışma, durum tespiti yapmak amacıyla Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksek Okulu öğrencilerinin Human papilloma virus (HPV) konusunda bilgi, tutum ve davranışlarını ölçmek amacıyla planlanmıştır. Çalışma, araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulmuş anket formu ile yapılmıştır. Çalışmamızda katılımcıların % 49,1’i HPV enfeksiyonundan haberdar olduğunu, % 52,7’si HPV aşısını duymadığını ifade etmiştir. En fazla doğru yanıtlanan sorular; HPV’nin genital siğil ve serviks kanserine neden olabileceğidir. Ancak, genel anlamda doğru yanıt oranları % 50’nin üzerine çıkmamıştır. Sonuç olarak çalışmamızda HPV farkındalığı ve aşılanma oranları, gerek ülkemizdeki gerekse uluslararası literatürdeki yayınlara bakıldığında oldukça düşük düzeyde saptanmıştır. Bu konuda eğitim faaliyetleri başta olmak üzere farkındalığın arttırılması amacıyla çalışmalara ihtiyaç olduğu görülmüştür.

Kaynakça

  • Aslan G, Bakan AB. Identification of the knowledge level of students receiving health education about the human papilloma virus, screening tests, and human papilloma virus vaccination. J Community Health. 2021;46(2):428-43.
  • Başlı M, Aksu H, Toptaş B. Bir üniversitede öğrenim gören sağlık yüksekokulu öğrencilerinin human papilloma virüs ve HPV aşısı ile ilgili bilgi ve görüşleri. Ankara Sağlık Bilimleri Derg. 2019;8(1):1-17.
  • Barnard M, George P, Perryman ML, Wolff LA. Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine knowledge, attitudes, and uptake in college students: implications from the precaution adoption process model. PLoS One. 2017;12(8):e0182266. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0182266.
  • Committee on Infectious Diseases. HPV vaccine recommendations. Pediatrics. 2012;129(3):602-5.
  • Çeşmeci Y, Köylü B, Sulaiman J, et al. İnternlerin gözünden HPV enfeksiyonları ve HPV aşısı. TRSGO Derg. 2015;18(3):85-92.
  • De Sanjose S, Quint WGV, Alemany L, et al. Human papillomavirus genotype attribution in invasive cervical cancer: a retrospective cross-sectional worldwide study. Lancet Oncol. 2010;11(11):1048-56. doi:10.1016/S1470-2045(10)70230-8.
  • Findik S, Findik S, Abuoğlu S, Cihan FG, Ilter H, Iyisoy MS. Human papillomavirus (HPV) subtypes and their relationships with cervical smear results in cervical cancer screening: a community-based study from the central Anatolia region of Turkey. Int J Clin Exp Pathol. 2019;12(4):1391-8.
  • Genc RE, Sarican ES, San Turgay A, Icke S, Sari D, Karaca Saydam B. Determination of knowledge of Turkish midwifery students about human papilloma virus infection and its vaccines. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2013;14(11):6775-8.
  • Human papillomavirus infections: Epidemiology and disease associations - UpToDate https://www.uptodate.com/contents/human-papillomavirus-infections-epidemiology-and-disease-associations?search=hpv&source=search_result&selectedTitle=1~150&usage_type=default&display_rank=1. [Internet]. [Erişim tarihi: 01.07.2021].
  • Kayı İ, Yavaş G, Uçurum BE, et al. Predictors of Human Papilloma Virus vaccination uptake among female university students in Turkey. Infect Dis Clin Microbiol. 2020;2(3):138-46.
  • Kızılca Çakaloz D, Öztürk G, Çoban A, Karaçam Z. Ebelik öğrencilerinin servikal kanser ve HPV aşısı hakkında bilgi ve düşüncelerinin belirlenmesi. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Derg. 2018;2(2):55-64.
  • Koplas PA, Braswell J, Saray Smalls T. Uptake of HPV vaccine in traditional-age undergraduate students: Knowledge, behaviors, and barriers. J Am Coll Health. 2019;67(8):762-71.
  • Licht AS, Murphy JM, Hyland AJ, Fix BV, Hawk LW, Mahoney MC. Is use of the human papillomavirus vaccine among female college students related to human papillomavirus knowledge and risk perception? Sex Transm Infect. 2010;86(1):74-8.
  • McCormack PL. Quadrivalent human papillomavirus (types 6, 11, 16, 18) recombinant vaccine (gardasil(®)): a review of its use in the prevention of premalignant anogenital lesions, cervical and anal cancers, and genital warts. Drugs. 2014;74(11):1253-83.
  • Moscicki AB. HPV infections in adolescents. Dis Markers. 2007;23(4):229-34. doi:10.1155/2007/136906.
  • Nagase Y, Ueda Y, Abe H, et al. Changing attitudes in Japan toward HPV vaccination: a 5-year follow-up survey of obstetricians and gynecologists regarding their current opinions about the HPV vaccine. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2020;16(8):1808-13.
  • Pennella RA, Ayers KA, Brandt HM. Understanding how adolescents think about the HPV vaccine. Vaccines (Basel). 2020;8(4):693. doi: 10.3390/vaccines8040693.
  • Rashid S, Labani S, Das BC. Knowledge, awareness and attitude on HPV, HPV vaccine and cervical cancer among the college students in India. PLoS One. 2016;11(11):e0166713. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0166713.
  • Sağlık Araştırmalarında Örneklem Büyüklüğünün Yeterliliği” Stanley Lemeshow, David W. Hosmer Jr, Janelle Klar, Stephen K. Lwanga. Çeviren S. Oğuz Kayaalp, Hacettepe Taş, (2000).
  • Satılmışoğlu Z, Özer Aslan İ, Can N, Gülcivan G, Yıldız T, Şentürk M. Kız Çocuk ebeveyni hemşire annelerin HPV aşısı hakkında bilgi düzeyi: Namık Kemal Üniversitesi Sağlık Uygulama Ve Araştırma Merkezi anket çalışması. Namık Kemal Tıp Derg. 2018;6(3):104-8.
  • Schwarz TF, Huang LM, Valencia A, et al. A ten-year study of immunogenicity and safety of the AS04-HPV-16/18 vaccine in adolescent girls aged 10-14 years. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2019;15(7-8):1970-9. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2019.1625644.
  • Şahbaz A, Erol O. HPV aşı uygulamaları. Obstet Gynecol. 2014;2:126-30. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2020.1712173.
  • Tesfaye ZT, Bhagavathula AS, Gebreyohannes EA, Tegegn HG. Knowledge and awareness of cervical cancer and Human Papillomavirus among female students in an Ethiopian University: a cross-sectional Study. Int J Prev Med. 2019;10:198.
  • Tolunay O, Celik U, Karaman SS, Celik T, Resitoglu S, Donmezer C, Aydin F, Baspinar H, Mert MK, Samsa H, Arli S. Awareness and attitude relating to the human papilloma virus and its vaccines among pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology specialists in Turkey. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2014;15(24):10723-8. doi: 10.7314/apjcp.2014.15.24.10723.
  • U.S Food and Drug Administration (FDA). [Online] HPV (human papillomavirus), 2017. Available at: www.fda.gov/womens. [Internet]. [Erişim tarihi: 01.07.2021].
Toplam 25 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Tıbbi Mikrobiyoloji
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Sevil Alkan 0000-0003-1944-2477

Hatice Öntürk Akyüz Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-6206-2616

Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Aralık 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 35 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Alkan S, Öntürk Akyüz H. SAĞLIK HİZMETLERİ MESLEK YÜKSEKOKULU ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN HUMAN PAPİLLOMA VİRÜS ENFEKSİYONU/ AŞILAMASI HAKKINDA BİLGİ DÜZEYLERİNİN VE AŞILANMA DURUMLARININ BELİRLENMESİ: BİTLİS ÖRNEĞİ. ANKEM Derg. 2021;35(3):63-9.