Unveiling Plant Genetic Diversity: A Review of DNA Marker Techniques

Thana Khan

doi:10.15832/ankutbd.1638170

Unveiling Plant Genetic Diversity: A Review of DNA Marker Techniques

Abstract

DNA markers are essential tools for exploring genetic diversity and understanding population structure within plant species. These markers provide valuable insights into plant adaptation to environmental challenges and aid in uncovering genetic variations associated with traits of economic importance. A diverse array of marker techniques exists, including arbitrarily amplified DNA-based markers (e.g., RAPD, AFLP, SSR), targeted fingerprinting-based markers (e.g., TRAP, CoRAP, ESTP), transposable element-dependent markers (e.g., SSAP, ISAP, IRAP), DNA sequencing-based markers (e.g., SNP, GBS-SNPs, RADSeq), markers based on restriction enzymes, specifically restriction endonucleases (e.g., CAPS), and hybridization-based markers (e.g., RFLP). Each marker type possesses distinct advantages and limitations, making it suitable for specific research objectives and experimental designs. The optimal marker selection depends on several factors, such as the degree of polymorphism, reproducibility, cost-effectiveness, as well as access to genomic resources for the organism of interest. By integrating multiple marker systems with cutting-edge sequencing technologies, researchers can obtain a comprehensive genome-wide perspective of genetic diversity. This comprehensive approach enhances our understanding and enables the development of strategies for conserving rapidly diminishing plant genetic resources.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Plant Biotechnology

Journal Section

Review

Authors

Thana Khan ^*
0000-0001-9831-2210
Saudi Arabia

Early Pub Date

December 30, 2025

Publication Date

January 20, 2026

Submission Date

February 11, 2025

Acceptance Date

July 19, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 32 Number: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.1638170

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA46ZU45FX

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Khan, T. (2026). Unveiling Plant Genetic Diversity: A Review of DNA Marker Techniques. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 32(1), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.1638170

AMA

1.Khan T. Unveiling Plant Genetic Diversity: A Review of DNA Marker Techniques. J Agr Sci-Tarim Bili. 2026;32(1):1-18. doi:10.15832/ankutbd.1638170

Chicago

Khan, Thana. 2026. “Unveiling Plant Genetic Diversity: A Review of DNA Marker Techniques”. Journal of Agricultural Sciences 32 (1): 1-18. https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.1638170.

EndNote

Khan T (January 1, 2026) Unveiling Plant Genetic Diversity: A Review of DNA Marker Techniques. Journal of Agricultural Sciences 32 1 1–18.

IEEE

[1]T. Khan, “Unveiling Plant Genetic Diversity: A Review of DNA Marker Techniques”, J Agr Sci-Tarim Bili, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 1–18, Jan. 2026, doi: 10.15832/ankutbd.1638170.

ISNAD

Khan, Thana. “Unveiling Plant Genetic Diversity: A Review of DNA Marker Techniques”. Journal of Agricultural Sciences 32/1 (January 1, 2026): 1-18. https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.1638170.

JAMA

1.Khan T. Unveiling Plant Genetic Diversity: A Review of DNA Marker Techniques. J Agr Sci-Tarim Bili. 2026;32:1–18.

MLA

Khan, Thana. “Unveiling Plant Genetic Diversity: A Review of DNA Marker Techniques”. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 32, no. 1, Jan. 2026, pp. 1-18, doi:10.15832/ankutbd.1638170.

Vancouver

1.Thana Khan. Unveiling Plant Genetic Diversity: A Review of DNA Marker Techniques. J Agr Sci-Tarim Bili. 2026 Jan. 1;32(1):1-18. doi:10.15832/ankutbd.1638170

Cited By

Development of Microsatellite Markers to Assess Genetic Diversity and Population Structure in Mitragyna Parvifolia (Roxb.) Korth

Indian Journal of Advanced Botany

https://doi.org/10.54105/ijab.A1072.06010426