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Interaction Between Two Important Parasitoids Apanteles brunnistigma and Trichogramma evanescens and Their Host Palpita unionalis in Olive Groves of the Eastern Mediterranean Region

Year 2017, Volume: 23 Issue: 1, 109 - 118, 01.01.2017

Abstract

Olive leaf moth, Palpita unionalis Hübn. Lepidoptera: Carambidae is an important species which damages by consuming green organs of olive trees such as leaves and twings and fruits at high population. It has not been completely known the parasitism rate of its native parasitoids in Turkey. For this aim, the study was conducted to determine the interaction between olive leaf moth, Palpita unionalis Hübn. Lepidoptera: Carambidae and its larval parasitoid, Apanteles brunnistigma Abdinbekova Hymenoptera: Brachonidae and egg parasitoid, Trichogramma evanescens Westwood Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae , as well as their parasitism rates. The study was conducted on four olive groves in Erzin Hatay , Kadirli Osmaniye , Tarsus Mersin and Sarıçam Adana in the eastern Mediterranean region between 2009 and 2010. Both parasitoids were checked weekly from April to November and forthnightly rest of the months during two years. Parasited eggs were detected between the end of April and December during seven and eight months for both years. The parasitism rate caused by T. evanescens was calculated between 13.83 and 100% in Erzin, 11.1 and 100% in Kadirli, 9.1 and 100% in Tarsus, 1.4 and 100% in Sarıçam for two years. Apanteles brunnistigma which is larva parasitoid of P. unionalis was determined to be actived between at the end of May and November during five and six months for two years. The parasitism rate of A. brunnistigma was calculated between 0.5 and 100% in Erzin, 2.6 and 33.3% in Kadirli, 5.3 and 14.3% in Tarsus, 1.4 and 10.2% in Sarıçam

References

  • Atay E (2005). Adana, Mersin ve Osmaniye illerinde bulunan Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera) faunası üzerine taksonomik-sistematik çalışmalar. Doktora tezi, Çukurova Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü (Basılmamış), Adana
  • Avidov Z & Rosen D (1961). Bionomics of the jasmine moth (Glyphodes unionalis Hübner) in the coastal plain of Israel. Bulletin of Research Council of Israel 10B: 77-89
  • Badawi A, Awadallah A M & Foda S M (1976). On the biology of the olive leaf moth Palpita unionalis Hb. (Leidoptera: Pyralidae). Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie 80(1): 103-110
  • Balachowsky A S, Guennelon G, Real P & Touzeau J (1972). II. Super-famille des Pyraloidea. In: A S Balachowsky (Ed), pp. 1071-1247
  • El-Khawas M A, El-Heneidy A H, Omar A H & El-Sherif H (2000). A recent record of parasitoids on common olive pests in Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control 10(1-2): 137-138
  • El-Sherif L S, Kaschef A H & El-Sherif L S (1977). Morphological and biological studies on Apanteles syleptae F. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), recovered from the Jasminium moth, Palpita unionalis Hb. Zeitschrift fur Angewandte Entomologie 84(4): 419- 424
  • FAO (2013). FAOSAT. http: //faostat.fao. org (Erişim tarihi: 12.11.2014)
  • Fodale A S & Mule R (1990). Bioethological observations on Palpita unionalis Hb. in Sicily and trials of defence. Acta Horticulturae 286: 351-353
  • Fodale A S, Mule R & Tucci A (1990). Bioethological observations on Margaronia unionalis Hb. in Sicily and trials on its control. Annali dell’Istituto Sperimentale per l’Olivicoltura 10: 31-44
  • Hegazi E M, Agamy E, Hassan S, Herz A, Khafagi W, Shweil S, Abo-Abdala L, Zaitoun A, Hafez M, El- Shazly A, El-Saied S, El-Menshawy A, Karam H, Khamis N & El-Kemny S (2004). Preliminary study on the combined effect of mating disruption and inundative releases of Trichogramma evanescens (West.) against the olive moth, Prays oleae (Bern.). Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control 14(1): 9-14
  • Hegazi E M, Herz A, Hassan S, Agamy E, Khafagi W, Shweil S, Zaitun A, Mostafa S, Hafez M, El-Shazly A, El-Said S, Abo-Abdala L, Khamis N & El-Kemny S (2005). Naturally occurring Trichogramma species in olive farms in Egypt. Insect Science 12(3): 185-192
  • Herz A & Hassan S A (2003). Selection of local Trichogramma species for use in olive growing. Deutsche Gesellschaft für allgemeine und angewandte. Entomologie Nachrichten 17(1): 18
  • Herz A & Hassan S A (2006). Are indigenous strains of Trichogramma sp. (Hym., Trichogrammatidae) better candidates for biological control of lepidopterous pests of the olive tree? Biocontrol Science and Technology 16(7-8): 841-857
  • İyriboz N (1968). Zeytin zararlıları ve hastalıkları. Tarım Bakanlığı Zirai Mücadele ve Karantina Genel Müdürlüğü Yayınları, İzmir, s. 112
  • Kaçar G & Ulusoy M R (2011). Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesi zeytin bahçelerinde zeytin fidantırtılı [Palpita unionalis (Hübn.) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)]’nın predatör ve parazitoitlerinin belirlenmesi. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi 2(1): 39-48
  • Kaçar G & Ulusoy M R (2012). Doğu Akdeniz bölgesi zeytin bahçelerinde zeytin fidantırtılı, Palpita unionalis (Hübn.) (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae)’in yayılış alanı, bulaşıklık oranı ve zararı. Bitki Koruma Bülteni 52(2): 175-188
  • Kaçar G & Ulusoy M R (2013). Doğu Akdeniz bölgesi zeytin bahçelerinde zeytin fidantırtılı, Palpita unionalis (Hübn.) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)’in popülasyon dalgalanması ve meyvelerdeki zarar oranı. Bitki Koruma Bülteni 53(1): 7-31
  • Kovancı B, Kumral N A & Akbudak B (2006). Bursa ili zeytin bahçelerinde zeytin fidantırtılı, Palpita unionalis (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)’in popülasyon dalgalanması üzerinde araştırmalar. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi 30(1): 23-32
  • Kumral N A & Kovancı B (2008). The effective natural enemies on pests in olive groves of Bursa (Turkey) and the population fluctauations of important species. Acta Horticulturae 791(2): 577-584
  • Lababidi M S & Haj Hammoud D (2008). Biological and ecological studies on the parasitoid Dolichogenidea trachalus (Nixon) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), collected from the olive moth (Jasmine Moth) Palpita unionalis Hübner (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in Syria. Arab Journal of Plant Protection 26: 1-6
  • Nasr F N, Abou-Elkhair S S, Stefanos S S, Youssef A A & Shehata W A (2002). New record of some biological control agents of Palpita unionalis Hubn. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) and Prays oleae Bern. (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) in olive groves in Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control 12(2): 129
  • Nizamlıoğlu K & Gökmen N (1964). Türkiye’de Zeytine Zarar Veren Böcekler. Yenilik Basımevi, İstanbul, s. 167
  • Öncüer F (1998). Tarımsal Zararlılarla Biyolojik Savaş (Temel Bilgiler). Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Yayınları: 1, Aydın, s. 91
  • Pinto M L O, Salerno G & Lo-Pinto M (1994). Bio- ethological observations on Apanteles syleptae Ferriere (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), solitary parasitoid of Palpita unionalis Hubner (Lepidoptera: Pyraustidae). Phytophaga (Palermo) 5: 3-19
  • Pinto M L O, Salerno G & Lo-Pinto M (1995). The olive pyralid. Informatore Agrario 51(43): 77-81
  • Triggiani O (1972). Margaronia unionalis Hb. (olive pyralid). Entomologica 7: 29-47
  • TUİK (2014). T.C. Başbakanlık Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. http://www.tuik.gov.tr (Erişim tarihi: 30.06.2015)
  • Tzanakakis M E (2003). Seasonal development and dormancy of insects and mites feeding on olive: A review. Netherlands Journal of Zoology 52(2-4): 87- 224
  • Yılmaz Ç (2012). Determination of the life cycle of the olive fruit leaf moth, Palpita unionalis (Lepidoptera:Pyralidae) in the laboratory. Florida Entomologist 95(1): 162-170
  • Yılmaz Ç & Genç H (2013). The first attempt to rear olive leaf moth [(Palpita unionalis (Hübner) (Lepidoptera:Pyralidae)] on artificial diet. Journal of Biological and Environmental Sciences 7(19): 25-32

Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesi Zeytin Bahçelerinde Palpita unionalis ile İki Önemli Parazitoiti Apanteles brunnistigma ve Trichogramma evanescens Arasındaki İlişki

Year 2017, Volume: 23 Issue: 1, 109 - 118, 01.01.2017

Abstract

Zeytin fidantırtılı, Palpita unionalis Hübn. Lepidoptera: Carambidae zeytinin özellikle yaprak ve sürgün gibi yeşil aksamını ve yüksek popülasyonlarda meyveleri tüketerek zarar veren önemli bir türdür. Türkiye’de bu zararlının yerli parazitoitlerinin parazitlenme oranı bilinmemektedir. Bu amaçla, P. unionalis ile larva parazitoiti Apanteles brunnistigma Abdinbekova Hymenoptera: Brachonidae ve yumurta parazitoiti Trichogramma evanescens Westwood Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae arasındaki ilişki ile parazitlenme oranları tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma, Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesi zeytin bahçelerinde 2009-2010 yılları arasında Erzin Hatay , Kadirli Osmaniye , Tarsus Mersin ve Sarıçam Adana ’da dört zeytin bahçesinde yürütülmüştür. İki parazitoitin örneklemesi, iki yıl boyunca periyodik olarak Nisan ayından Kasım ayı sonuna kadar haftada bir, Aralık ayından Mart ayı sonuna kadar iki haftada bir yapılmıştır. Trichogramma evanescens tarafından parazitlenen zararlı yumurtaları, iki yıl süresince Nisan sonundan Aralık ayı sonuna kadar yedisekiz ay boyunca tespit edilmiştir. T. evanescens için parazitlenme oranı iki yıl için Erzin’de % 13.8-100, Kadirli’de % 11.1-100, Tarsus’da % 9.1-100 ve Sarıçam’da % 1.4-100 arasında bulunmuştur. P. unionalis’in larva parazitoiti olan A. brunnistigma’nın iki yıl boyunca Mayıs sonu-Kasım sonu arasında beş-altı ay aktif olduğu tespit edilmiştir. A. brunnistigma’nın parazitlenme oranı iki yıl için Erzin’de % 0.5-100, Kadirli’de % 2.6-33.3, Tarsus’da % 5.3-14.3 ve Sarıçam’da % 1.4-10.2 arasında bulunmuştur

References

  • Atay E (2005). Adana, Mersin ve Osmaniye illerinde bulunan Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera) faunası üzerine taksonomik-sistematik çalışmalar. Doktora tezi, Çukurova Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü (Basılmamış), Adana
  • Avidov Z & Rosen D (1961). Bionomics of the jasmine moth (Glyphodes unionalis Hübner) in the coastal plain of Israel. Bulletin of Research Council of Israel 10B: 77-89
  • Badawi A, Awadallah A M & Foda S M (1976). On the biology of the olive leaf moth Palpita unionalis Hb. (Leidoptera: Pyralidae). Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie 80(1): 103-110
  • Balachowsky A S, Guennelon G, Real P & Touzeau J (1972). II. Super-famille des Pyraloidea. In: A S Balachowsky (Ed), pp. 1071-1247
  • El-Khawas M A, El-Heneidy A H, Omar A H & El-Sherif H (2000). A recent record of parasitoids on common olive pests in Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control 10(1-2): 137-138
  • El-Sherif L S, Kaschef A H & El-Sherif L S (1977). Morphological and biological studies on Apanteles syleptae F. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), recovered from the Jasminium moth, Palpita unionalis Hb. Zeitschrift fur Angewandte Entomologie 84(4): 419- 424
  • FAO (2013). FAOSAT. http: //faostat.fao. org (Erişim tarihi: 12.11.2014)
  • Fodale A S & Mule R (1990). Bioethological observations on Palpita unionalis Hb. in Sicily and trials of defence. Acta Horticulturae 286: 351-353
  • Fodale A S, Mule R & Tucci A (1990). Bioethological observations on Margaronia unionalis Hb. in Sicily and trials on its control. Annali dell’Istituto Sperimentale per l’Olivicoltura 10: 31-44
  • Hegazi E M, Agamy E, Hassan S, Herz A, Khafagi W, Shweil S, Abo-Abdala L, Zaitoun A, Hafez M, El- Shazly A, El-Saied S, El-Menshawy A, Karam H, Khamis N & El-Kemny S (2004). Preliminary study on the combined effect of mating disruption and inundative releases of Trichogramma evanescens (West.) against the olive moth, Prays oleae (Bern.). Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control 14(1): 9-14
  • Hegazi E M, Herz A, Hassan S, Agamy E, Khafagi W, Shweil S, Zaitun A, Mostafa S, Hafez M, El-Shazly A, El-Said S, Abo-Abdala L, Khamis N & El-Kemny S (2005). Naturally occurring Trichogramma species in olive farms in Egypt. Insect Science 12(3): 185-192
  • Herz A & Hassan S A (2003). Selection of local Trichogramma species for use in olive growing. Deutsche Gesellschaft für allgemeine und angewandte. Entomologie Nachrichten 17(1): 18
  • Herz A & Hassan S A (2006). Are indigenous strains of Trichogramma sp. (Hym., Trichogrammatidae) better candidates for biological control of lepidopterous pests of the olive tree? Biocontrol Science and Technology 16(7-8): 841-857
  • İyriboz N (1968). Zeytin zararlıları ve hastalıkları. Tarım Bakanlığı Zirai Mücadele ve Karantina Genel Müdürlüğü Yayınları, İzmir, s. 112
  • Kaçar G & Ulusoy M R (2011). Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesi zeytin bahçelerinde zeytin fidantırtılı [Palpita unionalis (Hübn.) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)]’nın predatör ve parazitoitlerinin belirlenmesi. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi 2(1): 39-48
  • Kaçar G & Ulusoy M R (2012). Doğu Akdeniz bölgesi zeytin bahçelerinde zeytin fidantırtılı, Palpita unionalis (Hübn.) (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae)’in yayılış alanı, bulaşıklık oranı ve zararı. Bitki Koruma Bülteni 52(2): 175-188
  • Kaçar G & Ulusoy M R (2013). Doğu Akdeniz bölgesi zeytin bahçelerinde zeytin fidantırtılı, Palpita unionalis (Hübn.) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)’in popülasyon dalgalanması ve meyvelerdeki zarar oranı. Bitki Koruma Bülteni 53(1): 7-31
  • Kovancı B, Kumral N A & Akbudak B (2006). Bursa ili zeytin bahçelerinde zeytin fidantırtılı, Palpita unionalis (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)’in popülasyon dalgalanması üzerinde araştırmalar. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi 30(1): 23-32
  • Kumral N A & Kovancı B (2008). The effective natural enemies on pests in olive groves of Bursa (Turkey) and the population fluctauations of important species. Acta Horticulturae 791(2): 577-584
  • Lababidi M S & Haj Hammoud D (2008). Biological and ecological studies on the parasitoid Dolichogenidea trachalus (Nixon) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), collected from the olive moth (Jasmine Moth) Palpita unionalis Hübner (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in Syria. Arab Journal of Plant Protection 26: 1-6
  • Nasr F N, Abou-Elkhair S S, Stefanos S S, Youssef A A & Shehata W A (2002). New record of some biological control agents of Palpita unionalis Hubn. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) and Prays oleae Bern. (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) in olive groves in Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control 12(2): 129
  • Nizamlıoğlu K & Gökmen N (1964). Türkiye’de Zeytine Zarar Veren Böcekler. Yenilik Basımevi, İstanbul, s. 167
  • Öncüer F (1998). Tarımsal Zararlılarla Biyolojik Savaş (Temel Bilgiler). Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Yayınları: 1, Aydın, s. 91
  • Pinto M L O, Salerno G & Lo-Pinto M (1994). Bio- ethological observations on Apanteles syleptae Ferriere (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), solitary parasitoid of Palpita unionalis Hubner (Lepidoptera: Pyraustidae). Phytophaga (Palermo) 5: 3-19
  • Pinto M L O, Salerno G & Lo-Pinto M (1995). The olive pyralid. Informatore Agrario 51(43): 77-81
  • Triggiani O (1972). Margaronia unionalis Hb. (olive pyralid). Entomologica 7: 29-47
  • TUİK (2014). T.C. Başbakanlık Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. http://www.tuik.gov.tr (Erişim tarihi: 30.06.2015)
  • Tzanakakis M E (2003). Seasonal development and dormancy of insects and mites feeding on olive: A review. Netherlands Journal of Zoology 52(2-4): 87- 224
  • Yılmaz Ç (2012). Determination of the life cycle of the olive fruit leaf moth, Palpita unionalis (Lepidoptera:Pyralidae) in the laboratory. Florida Entomologist 95(1): 162-170
  • Yılmaz Ç & Genç H (2013). The first attempt to rear olive leaf moth [(Palpita unionalis (Hübner) (Lepidoptera:Pyralidae)] on artificial diet. Journal of Biological and Environmental Sciences 7(19): 25-32
There are 30 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Gülay Kaçar This is me

Mehmet Rifat Ulusoy This is me

Publication Date January 1, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 23 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Kaçar, G., & Ulusoy, M. R. (2017). Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesi Zeytin Bahçelerinde Palpita unionalis ile İki Önemli Parazitoiti Apanteles brunnistigma ve Trichogramma evanescens Arasındaki İlişki. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 23(1), 109-118.

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