Research Article
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Effects of Melatonin on Morus nigra cv. 'Eksi Kara' Exposed to Drought Stress

Year 2022, Volume: 28 Issue: 4, 555 - 569, 17.10.2022
https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.953558

Abstract

Today, drought stress threatens the world seriously. Determining the effects of some exogenous stimulators in acquiring resistance against stress will contribute to agriculture under drought stress. In this regard, we investigated the effects of melatonin (MEL) on Morus nigra cv. 'Eksi Kara' (black mulberry) in challenging drought. To reach this object, we reproduced 'Eksi Kara', which is registered in Turkey and has economic importance, in tissue culture by using the meristem culture method. Plants were then transferred in a medium containing polyethylene glycol (PEG) 8000, which causes -1.5 MPa drought stress, and 20 μl MEL has applied. Leaf samples were taken on the 5th, 10th, and 15th days after treatments in groups of plants grown in a different medium (Control, Control+MEL, PEG and PEG+MEL). The changes in the pigment system, relative water content (RWC) and antioxidant system were evaluated comparatively between the groups to assess plants' growth and determine their roles in coping with stress. Our findings showed that RWC decreased in leaves under drought. Exogenous MEL added in MS medium had a mitigation effect on stress. The reduction was detected in the chlorophyll and carotenoid content of leaves. Moreover, MEL+PEG combination improved the chlorophyll level. It was seen that exogenous MEL application promoted the plant defence mechanism of M. nigra plants, which exposed to drought stress, by increasing the accumulation of non-enzymatic antioxidants; total glutathione (GSH), total phenolic, proline) and activities of antioxidant enzymes; catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), Glutathione-S-transferase (GST), glutathione reductase (GR), peroxidase (POD), ascorbate peroxidase (APX). This study also indicates that the application of MEL+PEG composition partially prevented membrane lipid peroxidation by decreasing (malondialdehyde) MDA content.

Supporting Institution

İNÖNÜ ÜNİVERSİTESİ

Project Number

Project No FDK-2017-682

Thanks

We want to thank İnönü University Scientific Research Project Unit (Project No FDK-2017-682) for supporting the research, and Apricot Research Institute for their contribution in providing laboratory facilities and samples.

References

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Year 2022, Volume: 28 Issue: 4, 555 - 569, 17.10.2022
https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.953558

Abstract

Project Number

Project No FDK-2017-682

References

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  • Arıcı E Ş & Eraslan F (2012). In vitro koşullarda kültüre alınan colt (Prunus avium X Prunus psudocerasus) kiraz anacına tuz stresinin etkisi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 7 (2):41-48.
  • Arnao M B & Hernández-Ruiz J (2019). Melatonin: a new plant hormone and/or a plant master regulator?. Trends in Plant Science 24(1): 38-48.
  • Arnao M B & Hernández-Ruiz J (2020). Is phytomelatonin a new plant hormone?. Agronomy 10(1): 95.
  • Bates L S, Waldren, R P & Teare I D (1973). Rapid determination of free proline for water-stress studies. Plant and Soil 39(1): 205-207.
  • Blum A & Ebercon A (1981). Cell membrane siability as a measure of drought and heat tolerance in wheat. Crop Sci 2l:43-47.
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  • Cheng L, Han M, Yang L M, Li Y, Sun Z &Zhang T (2018). Changes in the physiological characteristics and baicalin biosynthesis metabolism of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi under drought stress. Industrial Crops and Products 122: 473-482.
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  • Demiral T & Turkan I (2005). Comparative lipid peroxidation, antioxidant defense systems and proline content in roots of two rice cultivars differing in salt tolerance. Environmental and Experimental Botany 53(3): 247-257.
  • Ding F, Liu B & Zhang S (2017). Exogenous melatonin ameliorates cold-induced damage in tomato plants. Scientia Horticulturae, 219: 264-271. Duncan D B (1955). Multiple range and multiple F tests biometrics. International Biometric Society, 11(1): 1–42.
  • Fracheboud Y, Jompuk C, Ribaut J M, Stamp J & Leipner P (2004). Genetic analysis of cold-tolerance of photosynthesis in maize. Plant Molecular Biology 56(2): 241-253.
  • Gao S, Wang Y, Yu S, Huang Y, Liu H, Chen W & He X (2020). Effects of drought stress on growth, physiology and secondary metabolites of two Adonis species in Northeast China. Scientia Horticulturae, 259, 108795.
  • Gill S S &Tuteja N (2010). Reactive oxygen species and antioxidant machinery in abiotic stress tolerance in crop plants. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 48(12): 909-930.
  • Guller P, Karaman M, Guller U, Aksoy M & Kufrevioglu OI (2020). A study on the effects of inhibition mechanism of curcumin, quercetin, and resveratrol on human glutathione reductase through in vitro and in silico approaches. Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics 1-10.
  • Habig W H, Pabst M J & Jakoby W B (1974). The first enzymatic step in mercapturic acid formation Glutathion S-Transferases. J. Biol. Chem 249: 7130-7139.
  • Han Q H, Huang B, Ding C B, Zhang Z W, Chen Y E, Hu C, Zhou L, Huang Y, Liao J, Yuan S & Yuan M (2017). Effects of melatonin on anti-oxidative systems and photosystem II in cold-stressed rice seedlings. Frontiers in Plant Science 8: 785.
  • Heath R L & Packer L (1968). Photoperoxidation in isolated chloroplasts: I. Kinetics and stoichiometry of fatty acid peroxidation. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 125(1): 189-198.
  • Huihui Z, Xin L, Yupeng G, Mabo L, Yue W, Meijun A, Yuehui Z, Guanjun L, Nan X & Guangyu S (2020). Physiological and proteomic responses of reactive oxygen species metabolism and antioxidant machinery in mulberry (Morus alba L.) seedling leaves to NaCl and NaHCO3 stress. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 193: 110259.
  • Ipek M (2015). In vitro şartlarda Garnem ve Myrobolan 29C anaçlarının kurak stresine karşı tepkilerinin belirlenmesi. Doktora Tezi, Selçuk Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Konya.
  • Jacoby R P, Millar A H, Taylor N L (2010). Wheat mitochondrial proteomes provide new links between antioxidant defense and plant salinity tolerance. Journal of Proteome Research 9(12): 6595-6604.
  • Jahan M S, Shu S, Wang Y, Chen Z, He M, Tao M, Sun J & Guo S (2019). Melatonin alleviates heat-induced damage of tomato seedlings by balancing redox homeostasis and modulating polyamine and nitric oxide biosynthesis. BMC Plant Biology, 19(1): 1-16.
  • Jain M, Mathur G, Koul S & Sarin N (2001). Ameliorative effects of proline on salt stress-induced lipid peroxidation in cell lines of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.). Plant Cell Reports 20(5): 463-468.
  • Ju Y L, Yue X F, Zhao X F, Zhao H, Fang Y L (2018). Physiological, micro-morphological and metabolomic analysis of grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) leaf of plants under water stress. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 130: 501-510.
  • Karimi S, Yadollahi A, Nazari-Moghadam R, Imani A, Arzani K (2012). In vitro screening of almond (Prunus dulcis (Mill.)) genotypes for drought tolerance. J Biol Environ Sci 6(18): 263-270.
  • Karuppanapandian T, Moon J C, Kim C, Manoharan K & Kim W (2011). Reactive oxygen species in plants: their generation, signal transduction, and scavenging mechanisms. Australian Journal of Crop Science 5(6): 709.
  • Kaya A & Doganlar Z B (2019) Melatonin improves the multiple stress tolerance in pepper (Capsicum annuum). Scientia Horticulturae 256: 108509. Kocacalıskan İ (2008). Bitki Fizyolojisi. Nobel Yayın Dağıtım, Fen ve Biyoloji Yayınları Dizisi, 316.
  • Korkmaz A, Demir O, Kocaçınar F, Cuci Y (2016). Biber fidelerinde yapraktan yapılan melatonin uygulamalarıyla üşüme stresine karşı toleransın arttırılması. Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi 19(3): 348-354.
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There are 80 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Duygu Özelçi 0000-0003-1621-1980

Gülçin Beker Akbulut 0000-0002-4964-6780

Emel Yiğit 0000-0001-6333-8437

Project Number Project No FDK-2017-682
Publication Date October 17, 2022
Submission Date June 17, 2021
Acceptance Date October 18, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 28 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Özelçi, D., Beker Akbulut, G., & Yiğit, E. (2022). Effects of Melatonin on Morus nigra cv. ’Eksi Kara’ Exposed to Drought Stress. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 28(4), 555-569. https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.953558

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