Paraoksonaz-1 Enziminin Bazı Kinetik Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi ve Ghrelin Hormonu ile İlişkisi
Yıl 2012,
Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 21 - 28, 01.04.2012
Uğur Aşkın
Fikret Karataş
Yusuf Türköz
Süleyman Aydın
Öz
Bu çalışmada, sığır karaciğerinden saflaştırılan ve metabolizma için büyük öneme sahip olan Paraoksonaz-1 E.C. 3.1.1.2. ve E.C. 3.1.8.1. enziminin bazı kinetik özellikleri ile ghrelin hormonu arasındaki ilişki araştırıldı. Paraoksonaz-1 enziminin pH:7.1 ve 37 ºC’de optimum aktivite gösterdiği saptandı. Substrat olarak fenil asetat kullanıldığında Km değeri 0.074 + 0.002 mM ve Vmax değeri 36.42 U/mg olarak hesaplandı. Paraoksonaz-1 enziminin aktif ghrelin hormonuna etki ettiği ve aktif ghrelin hormonunu 20 dakika sonunda % 9.5 oranında inaktif ghreline dönüştürdüğü tespit edildi
Kaynakça
- Primo-Parmo SL, Sorenson RC, Teiber J, La Du BN. The aryesterase gene (PON1) is one member of a multigene family. Genomics 1996; 33: 498-509.
- Mackness MI, Mackness B, Durrington PN, Connelly PW, Hegele RA. Paraoxonase: biochemistry, genetics and relationship to plasma lipoproteins. Curr Opin Lipidol 1996; 7: 69-76.
- Erden İ. ST Elevasyonlu Miyokard İnfarktüslü (stemi) Hastalarda polimorfizmi. Uzmanlık Tezi, 2004. Geni met-leu/55
- Deakin SP, James RW. Genetic and environmental modulating serum concentrations and activities of the antioxidant enzyme paraoxonase-1. Clin Sci 2004; 107: 435-47.
- La Du BN, Aviram M, Billecke S, Navab M. On the physical role(s) of the paraoxonases. Chem Biol Inter 1999; 120: 379-88.
- Heijmans BT, Westendorp RGJ, Lagaay AM, Knook DL, Kluft C, Slagboom PE. Common paraoxonase gene variants, mortality risk and fatal cardiovascular events in elderly subjects. Atherosclerosis 2000; 149: 91-7.
- Hasselwander O, McMaster D, Fogarty AD, Maxwell AP, Nicholls DP, Young JS. Serum paraoxonase and platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase in chronic renal, failure. Clin Chem 1998; 44: 179-182.
- Kelso GJ, Stuart WD, Richter RJ, Furlong CE, Jordon TJ, Harmony JAK. Apolipoprotein J is associated with paraoxonase in human plasma. Biochemistry 1994; 33: 832-9.
- Eckerson HW, Romson J, Wyte C, La Du BN. The human identification of phenotypes by their response to salts. Am J Hum Genet 1983; 35: 214-27.
- Gan N, Smolen A, Eckerson W, La Du BN. Purification of human serum paraoxonase/arylesterase. Evidence for one esterase catalyzing both activities. Drug Metab Dispos 1991; 19: 100-6.
- Öztürk H. Diabetes mellitus’da paraoksonaz aktivitesi ve AOPP düzeyleri. Tıbbi Biyokimya Uzmanlık Tezi. 2008.
- Mackness MI, Arrol S, Durington PN. Paraoxonase prevents accumulation of lipoperoxides in low density lipoprotein. FEBS Lett 1991; 286: 152-4.
- Rousselot DB, Therond P, Beaudeux JL, Peynet J, Legrand A, Delatre J. High density lipoproteins and the oxidative hypothesis of atherosclerosis. Clin Chem Lab Med 1999; 37: 939-49.
- Aviram M, Rosenblot M, Bisgaier CL, Newton RS, Primo Parmo SL, La Du BN. Paraoxonase inhibits high density lipoprotein oxidation and preserves its functions. J Clin Invest 1998; 101: 1581-90.
- Kojima M, Hosoda H, Date Y, Nakazato M, Matsuo H, Kangawa K. Ghrelin is a growth hormone-realising acylated peptide from stomach. Nature 1999; 402; 656-9.
- Aydin S, Özkan Y, Caylak E. Ghrelin and its biochemical functions. Turkiye Klinikleri J Med Sci 2006; 26: 272-83.
- Aydin S. Ghrelin Hormonunun Keşfi: Araştırmaları ve Klinik Uygulamaları. Türk Biyokimya Dergisi 2007; 32: 76-89.
- Ariyasu H, Takaya K, Tagami T, et al. Stomach is a major source of circulating ghrelin and feeding state determines plasma ghrelin-like immuno reactivity levels in humans. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001; 86: 4753-8.
- Kaiya H, Darras VM, Kangawa K. Ghrelin in birds: Its structure, distribution and function. J Poul Sci 2007; 44: 1-18.
- Beaumont NJ, Skinner VO, Tan TM, et al. Ghrelin can bindto a species of high density lipoprotein associated with paraoxonase. J Biol Chem 2003; 278: 8877-80.
- Korbonits M, Kojima M, Kangawa K, Grossman AB. Presence of ghrelin in normal and adenomatous human pituitary. Endocrine 2001; 14: 101-4.
- Gualillo O, Caminos J, Blanco M, et al. Ghrelin, a novel placental-derived hormone. Endocrinology 2001; 142: 788-94.
- Korbonits M, Bustin SA, Kojima M. The expression of the growth hormone secretagogue receptor ligand ghrelin in normal and abnormal human pitiutary and other neuroendocrine tumors. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001; 86: 881-7.
- Casanueva FF, Dieguez C. Ghrelin; the link connecting growth with metabolism and energy homeostasis. Rev Endocrine Dis 2002; 3: 325-38.
- De Ambrogi M, Volpe S, Tamanini C. Ghrelin: central and peripheral effects of a novel peptydil hormone. Med Sci Monit 2003; 9: 217-24.
- Schwartz MW, Woods SC, Porte D, et al. Central nervous system control of food intake. Nature 2000; 404: 661-71.
- Janeckova R. The role of leptin in human physiology and pathophysiology. Physiol Res 2001; 50: 443-59.
- Tschöp M, Smiley D, Heiman ML. Ghrelin induces adiposity in rodents. Nature 2001; 407: 908-13.
- Soriano-Guillen L, Barrios V, Chowen J, et al. Ghrelin levels from fetal life through early adulthood: relationship with endocrine and metabolic and anthropometric measures. J Pediatr 2004; 144: 30-5.
- Eckerson H, Wyte C, La Du B. The human serum paraoxonase/arylesterase polymorphism. Am J Hum Genet 1983; 35: 1126-38.
- Karataş F, Aydın S, Geçkil H. Ghrelin hormonunun HPLC ile belirlenmesi. 21. Ulusal Kimya Kongresi, 2006, Malatya.
- Sinan S, Koçkar F, Arslan O. Novel purification strategy for human PON1 and inhibition of the activity by antibiotics. Biochimie 2006; 88: 565-74.
- aminoglikozide derived
- Golmanesh L, Mehrani H, Tabie M. Simple procedures for purification and stabilization of human serum paraoxonase-1. J Biochem Biophys Methods 2008; 70: 1037-42.
- Rodrigo L, Gil F, Hernandez AF, Marina A, Vazquez J, Pla A. Purification and characterization of paraoxon hydrolase from rat liver. Great Britain Biochem J 1997; 321: 595- 601.
Investigation of the Some Kinetic Features of Paraoxonase-1 Enzyme and Its Relationship with Ghreline Hormone
Yıl 2012,
Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 21 - 28, 01.04.2012
Uğur Aşkın
Fikret Karataş
Yusuf Türköz
Süleyman Aydın
Öz
In this study, some of the kinetic features of paraoxonase-1 E.C. 3.1.1.2. and E.C. 3.1.8.1. that is purified from bovine liver and has major importance for metabolism and, the relationship between paraoxonase-1 and ghrelin hormone has been investigated. It is seen that paraoxonase-1 displays optimum activity at pH: 7. 1 and 37 ºC. When phenyl acetate is used as a substrate, it is calculated that Km value was 0.074 + 0.002 mM and Vmax value was 36.42 U/mg. It is determined that paraoxonase-1 interacts with the active ghrelin and converts it into the inactive ghreline at the end of 20 minutes. The converting rate was found as 9.5 %
Kaynakça
- Primo-Parmo SL, Sorenson RC, Teiber J, La Du BN. The aryesterase gene (PON1) is one member of a multigene family. Genomics 1996; 33: 498-509.
- Mackness MI, Mackness B, Durrington PN, Connelly PW, Hegele RA. Paraoxonase: biochemistry, genetics and relationship to plasma lipoproteins. Curr Opin Lipidol 1996; 7: 69-76.
- Erden İ. ST Elevasyonlu Miyokard İnfarktüslü (stemi) Hastalarda polimorfizmi. Uzmanlık Tezi, 2004. Geni met-leu/55
- Deakin SP, James RW. Genetic and environmental modulating serum concentrations and activities of the antioxidant enzyme paraoxonase-1. Clin Sci 2004; 107: 435-47.
- La Du BN, Aviram M, Billecke S, Navab M. On the physical role(s) of the paraoxonases. Chem Biol Inter 1999; 120: 379-88.
- Heijmans BT, Westendorp RGJ, Lagaay AM, Knook DL, Kluft C, Slagboom PE. Common paraoxonase gene variants, mortality risk and fatal cardiovascular events in elderly subjects. Atherosclerosis 2000; 149: 91-7.
- Hasselwander O, McMaster D, Fogarty AD, Maxwell AP, Nicholls DP, Young JS. Serum paraoxonase and platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase in chronic renal, failure. Clin Chem 1998; 44: 179-182.
- Kelso GJ, Stuart WD, Richter RJ, Furlong CE, Jordon TJ, Harmony JAK. Apolipoprotein J is associated with paraoxonase in human plasma. Biochemistry 1994; 33: 832-9.
- Eckerson HW, Romson J, Wyte C, La Du BN. The human identification of phenotypes by their response to salts. Am J Hum Genet 1983; 35: 214-27.
- Gan N, Smolen A, Eckerson W, La Du BN. Purification of human serum paraoxonase/arylesterase. Evidence for one esterase catalyzing both activities. Drug Metab Dispos 1991; 19: 100-6.
- Öztürk H. Diabetes mellitus’da paraoksonaz aktivitesi ve AOPP düzeyleri. Tıbbi Biyokimya Uzmanlık Tezi. 2008.
- Mackness MI, Arrol S, Durington PN. Paraoxonase prevents accumulation of lipoperoxides in low density lipoprotein. FEBS Lett 1991; 286: 152-4.
- Rousselot DB, Therond P, Beaudeux JL, Peynet J, Legrand A, Delatre J. High density lipoproteins and the oxidative hypothesis of atherosclerosis. Clin Chem Lab Med 1999; 37: 939-49.
- Aviram M, Rosenblot M, Bisgaier CL, Newton RS, Primo Parmo SL, La Du BN. Paraoxonase inhibits high density lipoprotein oxidation and preserves its functions. J Clin Invest 1998; 101: 1581-90.
- Kojima M, Hosoda H, Date Y, Nakazato M, Matsuo H, Kangawa K. Ghrelin is a growth hormone-realising acylated peptide from stomach. Nature 1999; 402; 656-9.
- Aydin S, Özkan Y, Caylak E. Ghrelin and its biochemical functions. Turkiye Klinikleri J Med Sci 2006; 26: 272-83.
- Aydin S. Ghrelin Hormonunun Keşfi: Araştırmaları ve Klinik Uygulamaları. Türk Biyokimya Dergisi 2007; 32: 76-89.
- Ariyasu H, Takaya K, Tagami T, et al. Stomach is a major source of circulating ghrelin and feeding state determines plasma ghrelin-like immuno reactivity levels in humans. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001; 86: 4753-8.
- Kaiya H, Darras VM, Kangawa K. Ghrelin in birds: Its structure, distribution and function. J Poul Sci 2007; 44: 1-18.
- Beaumont NJ, Skinner VO, Tan TM, et al. Ghrelin can bindto a species of high density lipoprotein associated with paraoxonase. J Biol Chem 2003; 278: 8877-80.
- Korbonits M, Kojima M, Kangawa K, Grossman AB. Presence of ghrelin in normal and adenomatous human pituitary. Endocrine 2001; 14: 101-4.
- Gualillo O, Caminos J, Blanco M, et al. Ghrelin, a novel placental-derived hormone. Endocrinology 2001; 142: 788-94.
- Korbonits M, Bustin SA, Kojima M. The expression of the growth hormone secretagogue receptor ligand ghrelin in normal and abnormal human pitiutary and other neuroendocrine tumors. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001; 86: 881-7.
- Casanueva FF, Dieguez C. Ghrelin; the link connecting growth with metabolism and energy homeostasis. Rev Endocrine Dis 2002; 3: 325-38.
- De Ambrogi M, Volpe S, Tamanini C. Ghrelin: central and peripheral effects of a novel peptydil hormone. Med Sci Monit 2003; 9: 217-24.
- Schwartz MW, Woods SC, Porte D, et al. Central nervous system control of food intake. Nature 2000; 404: 661-71.
- Janeckova R. The role of leptin in human physiology and pathophysiology. Physiol Res 2001; 50: 443-59.
- Tschöp M, Smiley D, Heiman ML. Ghrelin induces adiposity in rodents. Nature 2001; 407: 908-13.
- Soriano-Guillen L, Barrios V, Chowen J, et al. Ghrelin levels from fetal life through early adulthood: relationship with endocrine and metabolic and anthropometric measures. J Pediatr 2004; 144: 30-5.
- Eckerson H, Wyte C, La Du B. The human serum paraoxonase/arylesterase polymorphism. Am J Hum Genet 1983; 35: 1126-38.
- Karataş F, Aydın S, Geçkil H. Ghrelin hormonunun HPLC ile belirlenmesi. 21. Ulusal Kimya Kongresi, 2006, Malatya.
- Sinan S, Koçkar F, Arslan O. Novel purification strategy for human PON1 and inhibition of the activity by antibiotics. Biochimie 2006; 88: 565-74.
- aminoglikozide derived
- Golmanesh L, Mehrani H, Tabie M. Simple procedures for purification and stabilization of human serum paraoxonase-1. J Biochem Biophys Methods 2008; 70: 1037-42.
- Rodrigo L, Gil F, Hernandez AF, Marina A, Vazquez J, Pla A. Purification and characterization of paraoxon hydrolase from rat liver. Great Britain Biochem J 1997; 321: 595- 601.