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Biyofilm ve Endodonti: Bölüm 1

Yıl 2012, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2, 1 - 5, 01.10.2012

Öz

Mikroorganizmaların oluşturdukları biyofilm yapısı, planktonik hücrelerle kıyaslandığında, bu organizmalara daha üstün hayatta kalma becerileri kazandırmaktadır. Kompleks biyofilm yapısı mikroorganizmaların iletişim kurmalarını, değişen yaşam şartlarında hayatta kalabilmelerini ve antimikrobiyal ajanlara karşı daha dirençli olmalarını sağlamaktadır. Kök kanallarında ve çevre dokularında oluşan biyofilm tabakası kök kanal tedavisinin başarısını direk olarak etkilemektedir. Bu makale; biyofilm tabakasının oluşumunun, içerdiği mikroorganizmaların birbirleri ile iletişimlerinin, antimikrobiyallere karşı direnç mekanizmalarının ve endodontide öneminin derlenmesini amaçlamaktadır

Kaynakça

  • 1. Costerton W, Geesey GG, Cheng KJ. How bacteria stick. Sci Am 1978; 238: 86–95.
  • 2. Elder MJ, Stapleton F, Evans E, Dart JK. Biofilmrelated infections in ophthalmology. Eye 1995; 9: 102-9.
  • 3. Donlan MR, Costerton W. Biofilms: Survival mechanisms of clinically relevant microorganisms. Clin Microbiol Rev 2002; 15: 167-93.
  • 4. Caldwell DE, Atuku E, Wilkie DC, et al. Germ theory vs. community theory in understanding and controlling the proliferation of biofilms. Adv Dent Res 1997; 11: 4-13.
  • 5. Flemming HC, Wingender J. Biofilm the matrix. Nat Rev Microbiol 2010; 8: 623-33.
  • 6. Donlan RM. Role of biofilms in antimicrobial resistance. ASAIO J 2000; 46: 47-52.
  • 7. Ingle JI, Bakland L, Baumgartner JC. Ingle’s Endodontics 6. In: Baumgartner JC, Siquera JF Jr, Sedgley CM, Kishen A. Microbiology of Endodontic Disease. 6th ed. BC Decker 2008: 270- 85.
  • 8. Antunes LCM, Ferreira RBR, Buckner MMC, Finlay BB. Quorum sensing in bacterial virulence. Microbiol 2011; 156: 2271–82.
  • 9. Miller MB, Bassler BL. Quorum sensing in bacteria. Annu Rev Microbiol 2001; 55: 165–99.
  • 10. Mah TFC, O'Toole GA. Mechanisms of biofilm resistance to antimicrobial agents. Trends Microbiol 2001; 9: 34-9.
  • 11. Costerton JW, Stewart PS, Greenberg EP. Bacterial biofilms: a common cause of persistent infections. Science 1999; 284: 1318-22.
  • 12. Donlan RM. Biofilm formation: a clinically relevant microbiological process. Clin Infect Dis 2001; 33: 1387-92.
  • 13. Svensater G, Bergenholtz G. Biofilms in endodontic infections. Endod Topics 2004; 9: 27– 36.
  • 14. Marsh PD. Dental plaque as a microbial biofilm. Caries Res 2004; 38: 204-11.
  • 15. Nair PNR. Apical periodontitis: a dynamic encounter between root canal infection and host response. Periodontol 2000 1997; 13: 121–4.
  • 16. Siqueira JF Jr. Aetiology of root canal treatment failure: why well-treated teeth can fail. Int Endod J 2001; 34: 1-10.
  • 17. Hargreaves KM, Cohen S. Cohen’s Pathways of the Pulp. In: Siqueira FJ Jr, Roças IN. Microbiology and Treatment of Endodontic Infections. 10th Ed. Elsevier-Health Sciences Division 2010: 569-71.
  • 18. Wang J, Jiang Y, Chen W, Zhu C, Liang J. Bacterial flora and extraradicular biofilm associated with the apical segment of teeth with post-treatment apical periodontitis. J Endod 2012; 38: 954-9.
  • 19. Leonardo MR, Rossi MA, Silva AB, Ito IY, Bonifa’cio KC. EM evaluation of bacterial biofilm and microorganisms on the apical external root surface of human teeth. J Endod 2002; 28: 815-8.
  • 20. Noguchi N, Noiri Y, Narimatsu M, Ebisu S. Identification and localization of extraradicular biofilm-forming bacteria associated with refractory endodontic pathogens. Appl Environ Microbiol 2005; 71: 8738–43.
  • 21. Noiri Y, Ehara A, Kawahara T, Takemura N, Ebisu S. Participation of bacterial biofilms in refractory and chronic periapical periodontitis. J Endod 2002; 28: 679-83.
  • 22. Sunde PT, Olsen I, Debelian GJ, Tronstad L. Microbiota of periapical lesions refractory to endodontic therapy. J Endod 2002; 28: 304-10.
  • 23. Takemura N, Noiri Y, Ehara A, Kawahara T, Noguchi N, Ebisu S. Single species biofilmforming ability of root canal isolates on guttapercha points. Eur J Oral Sci 2004; 112: 523–9.
  • 24. George S, Basrani B, Kishen A. Possibilities of gutta-percha-centered infection in endodontically treated teeth: an in vitro study. J Endod 2010; 36: 1241–4.
  • 25. Araki AT, Ibraki Y, Kawakami T, Lage-Marques JL. Er:Yag laser irradiation of the microbiological apical biofilm. Braz Dent J 2006; 17: 296-9.
  • 26. Noiri Y, Katsumoto T, Azakami H, Ebisu S. Effects of Er:YAG laser irradiation on biofilmforming bacteria associated with endodontic pathogens in vitro. J Endod 2008; 34: 826–9.
  • 27. Chavez de Paz LE, Bergenholtz G, Svensater G. The effects of antimicrobials on endodontic biofilm bacteria. J Endod 2010; 36: 70–7.
  • 28. Shen Y, Stojicic S, Qian W, Olsen I, Haapasalo M. The synergistic antimicrobial effect by mechanical agitation and two chlorhexidine preparations on bofilm bacteria. J Endod 2010; 36: 100-4.

Biofilm and Endodontics: Part 1

Yıl 2012, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2, 1 - 5, 01.10.2012

Öz

Biofilm structure that formed by microorganisms, when compared to planctonic cells, provides these organisms superior survival ability. Complex biofilm structure allows microorganism to communicate, survive in changing living conditions and resistance to antimicrobial agents. Biofilm layers that formed around root canals and surrounding tissues directly effect the success of endodontic treatments. This article reviews the formation of biofilm layers, communication of comprising microorganisms to each other, resistance mechanisms to antimicrobials and importance in endodontics

Kaynakça

  • 1. Costerton W, Geesey GG, Cheng KJ. How bacteria stick. Sci Am 1978; 238: 86–95.
  • 2. Elder MJ, Stapleton F, Evans E, Dart JK. Biofilmrelated infections in ophthalmology. Eye 1995; 9: 102-9.
  • 3. Donlan MR, Costerton W. Biofilms: Survival mechanisms of clinically relevant microorganisms. Clin Microbiol Rev 2002; 15: 167-93.
  • 4. Caldwell DE, Atuku E, Wilkie DC, et al. Germ theory vs. community theory in understanding and controlling the proliferation of biofilms. Adv Dent Res 1997; 11: 4-13.
  • 5. Flemming HC, Wingender J. Biofilm the matrix. Nat Rev Microbiol 2010; 8: 623-33.
  • 6. Donlan RM. Role of biofilms in antimicrobial resistance. ASAIO J 2000; 46: 47-52.
  • 7. Ingle JI, Bakland L, Baumgartner JC. Ingle’s Endodontics 6. In: Baumgartner JC, Siquera JF Jr, Sedgley CM, Kishen A. Microbiology of Endodontic Disease. 6th ed. BC Decker 2008: 270- 85.
  • 8. Antunes LCM, Ferreira RBR, Buckner MMC, Finlay BB. Quorum sensing in bacterial virulence. Microbiol 2011; 156: 2271–82.
  • 9. Miller MB, Bassler BL. Quorum sensing in bacteria. Annu Rev Microbiol 2001; 55: 165–99.
  • 10. Mah TFC, O'Toole GA. Mechanisms of biofilm resistance to antimicrobial agents. Trends Microbiol 2001; 9: 34-9.
  • 11. Costerton JW, Stewart PS, Greenberg EP. Bacterial biofilms: a common cause of persistent infections. Science 1999; 284: 1318-22.
  • 12. Donlan RM. Biofilm formation: a clinically relevant microbiological process. Clin Infect Dis 2001; 33: 1387-92.
  • 13. Svensater G, Bergenholtz G. Biofilms in endodontic infections. Endod Topics 2004; 9: 27– 36.
  • 14. Marsh PD. Dental plaque as a microbial biofilm. Caries Res 2004; 38: 204-11.
  • 15. Nair PNR. Apical periodontitis: a dynamic encounter between root canal infection and host response. Periodontol 2000 1997; 13: 121–4.
  • 16. Siqueira JF Jr. Aetiology of root canal treatment failure: why well-treated teeth can fail. Int Endod J 2001; 34: 1-10.
  • 17. Hargreaves KM, Cohen S. Cohen’s Pathways of the Pulp. In: Siqueira FJ Jr, Roças IN. Microbiology and Treatment of Endodontic Infections. 10th Ed. Elsevier-Health Sciences Division 2010: 569-71.
  • 18. Wang J, Jiang Y, Chen W, Zhu C, Liang J. Bacterial flora and extraradicular biofilm associated with the apical segment of teeth with post-treatment apical periodontitis. J Endod 2012; 38: 954-9.
  • 19. Leonardo MR, Rossi MA, Silva AB, Ito IY, Bonifa’cio KC. EM evaluation of bacterial biofilm and microorganisms on the apical external root surface of human teeth. J Endod 2002; 28: 815-8.
  • 20. Noguchi N, Noiri Y, Narimatsu M, Ebisu S. Identification and localization of extraradicular biofilm-forming bacteria associated with refractory endodontic pathogens. Appl Environ Microbiol 2005; 71: 8738–43.
  • 21. Noiri Y, Ehara A, Kawahara T, Takemura N, Ebisu S. Participation of bacterial biofilms in refractory and chronic periapical periodontitis. J Endod 2002; 28: 679-83.
  • 22. Sunde PT, Olsen I, Debelian GJ, Tronstad L. Microbiota of periapical lesions refractory to endodontic therapy. J Endod 2002; 28: 304-10.
  • 23. Takemura N, Noiri Y, Ehara A, Kawahara T, Noguchi N, Ebisu S. Single species biofilmforming ability of root canal isolates on guttapercha points. Eur J Oral Sci 2004; 112: 523–9.
  • 24. George S, Basrani B, Kishen A. Possibilities of gutta-percha-centered infection in endodontically treated teeth: an in vitro study. J Endod 2010; 36: 1241–4.
  • 25. Araki AT, Ibraki Y, Kawakami T, Lage-Marques JL. Er:Yag laser irradiation of the microbiological apical biofilm. Braz Dent J 2006; 17: 296-9.
  • 26. Noiri Y, Katsumoto T, Azakami H, Ebisu S. Effects of Er:YAG laser irradiation on biofilmforming bacteria associated with endodontic pathogens in vitro. J Endod 2008; 34: 826–9.
  • 27. Chavez de Paz LE, Bergenholtz G, Svensater G. The effects of antimicrobials on endodontic biofilm bacteria. J Endod 2010; 36: 70–7.
  • 28. Shen Y, Stojicic S, Qian W, Olsen I, Haapasalo M. The synergistic antimicrobial effect by mechanical agitation and two chlorhexidine preparations on bofilm bacteria. J Endod 2010; 36: 100-4.
Toplam 28 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Derleme
Yazarlar

Neslihan Şimşek Bu kişi benim

Elçin Tekin Bulut Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ekim 2012
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2012 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Şimşek, N., & Bulut, E. T. (2012). Biyofilm ve Endodonti: Bölüm 1. Annals of Health Sciences Research, 1(2), 1-5.
AMA Şimşek N, Bulut ET. Biyofilm ve Endodonti: Bölüm 1. Ann Health Sci Res. Ekim 2012;1(2):1-5.
Chicago Şimşek, Neslihan, ve Elçin Tekin Bulut. “Biyofilm Ve Endodonti: Bölüm 1”. Annals of Health Sciences Research 1, sy. 2 (Ekim 2012): 1-5.
EndNote Şimşek N, Bulut ET (01 Ekim 2012) Biyofilm ve Endodonti: Bölüm 1. Annals of Health Sciences Research 1 2 1–5.
IEEE N. Şimşek ve E. T. Bulut, “Biyofilm ve Endodonti: Bölüm 1”, Ann Health Sci Res, c. 1, sy. 2, ss. 1–5, 2012.
ISNAD Şimşek, Neslihan - Bulut, Elçin Tekin. “Biyofilm Ve Endodonti: Bölüm 1”. Annals of Health Sciences Research 1/2 (Ekim 2012), 1-5.
JAMA Şimşek N, Bulut ET. Biyofilm ve Endodonti: Bölüm 1. Ann Health Sci Res. 2012;1:1–5.
MLA Şimşek, Neslihan ve Elçin Tekin Bulut. “Biyofilm Ve Endodonti: Bölüm 1”. Annals of Health Sciences Research, c. 1, sy. 2, 2012, ss. 1-5.
Vancouver Şimşek N, Bulut ET. Biyofilm ve Endodonti: Bölüm 1. Ann Health Sci Res. 2012;1(2):1-5.