Oral Premalign Lezyonların Teşhis Yöntemleri

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 59 - 63, 01.10.2015

Fahrettin Kalabalik Elif Tarım Ertaş

Öz

Malign neoplazmlar arasında yer alan ağız kanserleri, önemli derecede morbidite ve mortalite sebebidir. Oral kavite ve boyunda görülen malign tümörler, bütün malign tümörlerin yaklaşık %4’ünü oluşturur. Oral kanserli veya oral premalign lezyonlu birçok hasta, lezyonlar teşhis edildiğinde sıklıkla asemptomatiktir. Oral kavitenin premalign ve erken dönemde olan malign lezyonlarının belirlenmesi, bu lezyonların ilerlemesini veya kanserlere dönüşümünü engelleyecek tedavi seçeneklerine fırsat verecektir. Oral kavitenin inspeksiyonu, benign lezyonların premalign ve malign lezyonlardan ayırt edilmesinde genellikle tek başına yeterli olmaz. Bu nedenle, premalign ve malign lezyonların benign lezyonlardan ayırt edilmesini kolaylaştırmak ve oral mukoza muayenesini geliştirmek amacıyla bazı yeni teknikler geliştirilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, oral premalign lezyonların teşhis yöntemleri ve bu yöntemlerin avantaj ve dezavantajları hakkında literatür eşliğinde bilgi vermektir

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ağız Kanserleri, Prekanseröz Durumlar, Kanserin Erken Tespiti

Diagnostic Techniques of Oral Premalignant Lesions

Öz

In malign neoplasms, oral cancer is one of the significant causes of mortality and morbidity. Approximately 4%of all malignant tumors in people appear in the neck and oral cavity. The detection of premalignant and early malignant lesions of the oral cavity allows for treatment that may be adequately early to prevent their progression to invasive carcinoma. Visual inspection of the oral cavity alone cannot always distinguish benign from premalignant and malignant lesions. So, some new techniques have been developed to improve the oral mucosal examination and facilitating the detection of and distinctions between oral benign and oral premalignant and malignant lesions. The purpose of this review article is to present the detection techniques for early diagnosis of potential cancerous lesions and the advantages and disadvantages of these techniques in the light of the literature

Anahtar Kelimeler

Oral cancer, Precancerous conditions, Early detection of cancer

Kaynakça

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