The prevalance of orthopedic disabilities in the district of Çay, Afyon, Turkey
Abstract
Methods: A two-stage field study was conducted in Çay, a district of Afyon, Turkey. In the first stage, a list of all individuals with orthopedic disabilities was derived. Then, medical histories were elicited and examinations were made by a team of specialists of orthopedics and traumatology. Radiographic studies were made when necessary. Orthopedic disabilities were defined as any muscle or skeletal abnormality that was associated with a permanent functional loss and were classified as congenital, traumatic, cerebral palsy, poliomyelitis, and other causes.
Results: The overall population was 35,571, of whom 189 had orthopedic disabilities (53/10,000). The male-tofemale ratio was 1.8. The most common cause was congenital diseases (25.9%; 13.7/10,000), followed by trauma (23.8%; 12.6/10,000), cerebral palsy (21.7%; 11.5/10,000), poliomyelitis (10.1%; 5.3/10,000), and others (18.5%; 9.8/10,000). The lowest mean age (19±5 years) was found in those with cerebral palsy, which was associated with the highest degree of functional loss. The mean age in patients with poliomyelitis was 29±7 years. It was found that 37% of the disabled could benefit from either a limited or extensive surgical intervention, and 9% could have significant improvement both in functional ability and life quality through physical therapy or the use of a prosthesis/orthosis. Only 18% were under the coverage of a health insurance, though.
Conclusions: The data of this study may throw some new light on the prevalence and implications of orthopedic disabilities in Turkey.
Keywords
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Gokhan Maralcan
Bu kişi benim
İlhami Kuru
Bu kişi benim
Umit Aydin
Bu kişi benim
Levent Altinel
Bu kişi benim
Mehmet Bozan
Bu kişi benim
Hulya Ellidokuz
Bu kişi benim
Yayımlanma Tarihi
11 Eylül 2006
Gönderilme Tarihi
7 Mart 2014
Kabul Tarihi
-
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2004 Cilt: 38 Sayı: 5