Lineer Fresnel Reflektör- Fotovoltaik/Termal Sistemin Elektriksel ve Termal Performans Analizi

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 264 - 273, 28.05.2021

Coşkun FIRAT Keziban ÇALIK

https://doi.org/10.21541/apjes.778563

Öz

Bir güneş enerjisi yoğunlaştırıcısı olan lineer Fresnel yansıtıcılarla entegre edilmiş bir fotovoltaik sistem, soğutma amaçlı bir termal sistemle birlikte düşünüldüğünde çok cazip bir enerji üretim sistemi ortaya çıkar. Bu çalışmada yüksek verimli ve son derece dayanıklı monokristal güneş pillerinin kullanıldığı bir fotovoltaik sistem teorik olarak ele alınmaktadır. Ucuz fakat nispeten daha az etkili güneş pilleri önerilmesine karşın, güneş ışığını doğrusal bir Fresnel reflektör sistemi ile yoğunlaştırıp ve fotovoltaik paneli soğutma vasıtasıyla ilaveten ısı enerjisi elde ederek çok iyi bir maliyet-etkin fotovoltaik sistem üretilebileceği gösterilmektedir. Önerilen sistemin elektrik ve termal performansı, nispeten düşük güneş radyasyonu koşulları altında teorik olarak analiz edilmektedir. Verilen iklim koşulları altında, bir soğutma mekanizması entegre edildiğinde sistemden ortalama 228,8 kWh elektrik ve 1229,8 kWh termal enerji elde edilebileceği sonucuna varılmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Güneş radyasyonu, konsantre güneş fotovoltaikleri, doğrusal Fresnel reflektör, PV soğutma, CPV/T sistemleri

Electrical and Thermal Performance Analysis of a Linear Fresnel Reflector- Photovoltaic/Thermal System

Öz

A photovoltaic system integrated with linear Fresnel reflectors constitutes a very attractive energy generation system when combined with a cooling thermal system. In this study, a photovoltaic system using high efficiency and extremely durable monocrystalline solar cells is theoretically discussed. Although cheap but relatively less effective solar cells have been proposed, it has been shown that a very good cost-effective photovoltaic system can be produced by concentrating sunlight with a linear Fresnel reflector system and obtaining additional heat energy by cooling the photovoltaic panel. The electrical and thermal performance of the proposed system is theoretically analyzed under relatively low solar radiation conditions. Under the given climatic conditions and the average instantaneous solar radiation of 559 W/m2 at the location, it is concluded that when a cooling mechanism is implemented, an average of 228.8 kWh of electricity and 1229.8 kWh of thermal energy can be obtained per month from the system.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Solar radiation, concentrated solar photovoltaics, linear Fresnel reflector, PV cooling, CPV/T systems

Kaynakça

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