Examination of Hafik Lake (Sivas-Türkiye) as a Sensitive Area to be Definitely Protected

Öz

In today's world, where global environmental problems are experienced, it is a necessity to transfer our natural resources to future generations without deterioration. In this study, Hafik Lake, which was declered and registered in May 2020 as a sensitive area to be definitely protected in Sivas province of Türkiye, was examined. A total area of 114.07 hectares in and around Lake Hafik has been determined and declered as a sensitive area to be definitely protected. Hafik Lake is a small, natural, karstic and open lake located in the north of Hafik district of Sivas province in the Central Anatolia Region. Although it is a small lake, it is important because it is one of the gypsum karst lakes that are rarely seen in Türkiye. The water of Hafik Lake, which is almost completely covered with reeds and mud at the bottom, is fresh. Hafik Lake, which is intertwined with history, also carries the distinction of being the only example in Türkiye of the type of lake houses called Palafit. Hafik Lake is a sensitive area to be definitely protected and it is one of the privileged areas in Sivas province of Türkiye, where recreational activities can be carried out besides its rich flora, fauna, natural and cultural values. In conclusion, preservation of Hafik Lake's fascinating topographical structure, rich flora, fauna, richness in cultural motifs, historical values and extraordinary natural structure can only be possible by establishing the balance of protection and use of these values. Continuity and transfer to future generations will be possible by ensuring the balance of protection and use in Hafik Lake.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Hafik Lake
• Nature Conservation
• Protected Area
• Protection Status

Hafik Gölü (Sivas-Türkiye)’nün Kesin Olarak Korunması Gereken Hassas Alan Olarak İncelenmesi

Öz

Küresel ölçekli çevre sorunlarının yaşandığı günümüzde, doğal kaynaklarımızı gelecek nesillere bozulmadan aktarmak bir zorunluluktur. Bu çalışmada Türkiye’nin Sivas ilinde yer alan kesin korunacak hassas alan olarak 2020 yılında ilan ve tescil edilen Hafik Gölü irdelenmiştir. Hafik Gölü ve çevresindeki toplam 114.07 hektarlık alan kesin korunacak hassas alan olarak tespit edilmiştir. Hafik Gölü, İç Anadolu Bölgesi'nde Sivas iline bağlı Hafik ilçesinin kuzeyinde bulunan küçük, doğal, karstik ve açık bir göldür. Küçük bir göl olmasına rağmen Türkiye'nin çok az yerinde rastlanan jips karstı göllerinden olması nedeniyle önem taşımaktadır. Hemen tüm çevresi sazlık ve dibi çamurla kaplı olan Hafik Gölü’nün suyu tatlıdır. Tarihle iç içe olan Hafik Gölü, Palafit adı verilen göl evleri türündeki yerleşim tarzının Türkiye’de ki tek örneği olma özelliğini de taşımaktadır. Hafik Gölü kesin korunacak hassas alan olup, zengin flora, faunası, doğal ve kültürel değerleri yanında rekreasyonel faaliyetlerin de gerçekleştirilebildiği Türkiye’nin Sivas ilindeki ayrıcalıklı alanlardan birisidir. Sonuç olarak; Hafik Gölü’nün büyüleyici topografik yapısı, zengin flora, faunası, kültürel motiflerindeki zenginlik, tarihsel değerleri ve olağanüstü güzellikteki doğal yapısının muhafazası ancak bu değerler de koruma kullanma dengesini tesis edilmesiyle mümkün olabilir. Hafik Gölü’nde koruma kullanma dengesinin sağlanmasıyla sürekliliği ve gelecek kuşaklara aktarılması mümkün olacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Hafik Gölü
• Doğa Koruma
• Korunan Alan
• Koruma Statüsü

Kaynakça

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