DESIGN SOLUTIONS TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE DESIGN CRITERIA OF ADAPTIVE FACADE SYSTEMS

Yıl 2023, , 216 - 239, 31.12.2023

Ahmet Necip Belek , Ruşen Yamaçlı

https://doi.org/10.57165/artgrid.1357657

Cited By: 1

Öz

The designs of the facades, which are the outermost layers of buildings interacting with the environment, are one of the most important today's architectural problems in terms of meeting sustainable design goals such as energy efficiency and creating a comfortable interior. As a result of the inadequacy of traditional façade systems to meet these goals and the search for sustainable solutions in façade designs, the tendency towards façade systems that can be adapted to the environment and users' needs is increasing. Adaptive facades contribute to the energy efficiency of the building and providing optimum comfort conditions in the interior by being adaptable according to the external environmental conditions and user demands thanks to the advanced systems and materials it contains. In this study, it is aimed to reveal the sustainability-based design criteria of adaptive facade systems and to evaluate the design solutions produced to meet these criteria through examples. As a result of the literature review conducted within the scope of the study; Certain design criteria that adaptive facade systems meet with the design solutions its contain have been determined, and these determined criteria have formed the evaluation standards for the adaptive facade examples selected to be analyzed in the study. In this context, a comparative evaluation of sustainability-based design solutions in adaptive facade examples was made separately for each design criterion, and general determinations and inferences were made in the conclusion section of the study, based on the findings obtained as a result of the evaluation.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Adaptive Facade Design Solutions, Adaptive Facade, Adaptive Facade Systems, Adaptive Facade Design, Adaptive Facade Design Criteria

ADAPTİF CEPHE SİSTEMLERİNİN SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR TASARIM KRİTERLERİNE YÖNELİK TASARIM ÇÖZÜMLERİ

Öz

Binaların çevreyle etkileşime girdiği en dış katmanları olan cephelerinin tasarımları, enerji etkinliği ve konforlu bir iç mekan oluşturma gibi sürdürülebilir tasarım hedeflerinin karşılanması açısından günümüzdeki önemli mimarlık problemleri arasında yer almaktadır. Geleneksel cephe sistemlerinin bu hedefleri karşılamadaki yetersizliği ve cephe tasarımlarında sürdürülebilir çözümlerin arayışı sonucu yapı sektöründe, çevreye ve kullanıcıların gereksinimlerine göre uyarlanabilir cephe sistemlerine olan yönelim giderek artmaktadır. Adaptif cepheler, bünyesinde barındırdığı gelişmiş sistemler ve malzemeler sayesinde dış çevre koşullarına ve kullanıcı taleplerine göre uyarlanabilir özellik göstererek iç mekanda optimum konfor koşullarını sağlayıp binanın enerji verimliliğine katkıda bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, adaptif cephe sistemlerinin barındırdığı sürdürülebilirliğe dayalı tasarım kriterlerini ortaya koymak ve bu kriterleri karşılamaya yönelik üretilmiş tasarım çözümlerini örnekler üzerinden değerlendirmek amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında yapılan literatür taraması sonucu; adaptif cephe sistemlerinin içerdiği tasarım çözümleriyle karşıladığı belli tasarım kriterleri tespit edilmiş olup belirlenen bu kriterler, çalışmadaki analiz edilmek üzere seçilen adaptif cephe örneklerinin değerlendirme ölçütlerini oluşturmuştur. Bu bağlamda adaptif cephe örneklerindeki sürdürülebilirliğe dayalı tasarım çözümlerinin her tasarım kriteri için ayrı ayrı olmak üzere karşılaştırmalı olarak değerlendirmesi yapılmış olup değerlendirme sonucunda elde edilen bulgulardan hareketle çalışmanın sonuç bölümünde genel tespit ve çıkarımlarda bulunulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Adaptif Cephe, Adaptif Cephe Sistemleri, Adaptif Cephe Tasarımı, Adaptif Cephe Tasarım Kriterleri, Adaptif Cephe Tasarım Çözümleri

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