Araştırma Makalesi

Multidimensional Scaling Analysis According to the Global Knowledge Index of OECD Countries

Sayı: 18 13 Ekim 2026
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Multidimensional Scaling Analysis According to the Global Knowledge Index of OECD Countries

Öz

Today, the knowledge economy has become one of the main factors defining the countries’ economic growth, innovation capacity and sustainable development performance. In this context, it is important for national development and decision makers, to not only rank the performance of countries’ knowledge economies, but also to highlight their similarities and differences. This study aims to explore the similarity structure of the OECD countries in the sub dimensions of the Global Knowledge Index (GKI) by Multidimensional Scaling analysis. The study used data from the GKI for the year 2025, and the analysis included 37 member countries of the OECD. The analysis was based on six main GKI dimensions namely pre-school and primary education, technical and higher education, research and development and innovation, information and communication technologies, economy and supportive environment . The distances between countries were computed by means of Euclidean distances based on standardized indicators and the similarity structure was assessed by means of a two dimensional non-metric Multidimensional Scaling method. Results suggest that the two-dimensional solution has an acceptable fit (Stress-1=0.08464). The multidimensional scaling map shows OECD countries to be clustered separately according to their knowledge economy profiles, with countries with high and relatively low knowledge economy performance situated in different places. Also, the analysis of the similarity structure of the GKI sub-dimensions showed that the closest structures were research and development and innovation and the economy dimension, while the pre-school and primary education dimension was clearly different from the others.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Bilan, Yuriy - Oliinyk, Olena - Mishchuk, Halyna - Škare, Marinko. "Impact of Information and Communications Technology on the Development and Use of Knowledge". Technological Forecasting and Social Change 191 (Haziran 2023), 122519. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2023.122519
  2. Borg, Ingwer - Groenen, Patrick J. F. - Mair, Patrick. Applied Multidimensional Scaling. Cham: Springer, 2018.
  3. Borg, Ingwer - Groenen, Patrick J. F. Modern Multidimensional Scaling: Theory and Applications. 2. Baskı. New York: Springer, 2005.
  4. Bratianu, Constantin - Vătămănescu, Elena-Mădălina - Anagnoste, Ștefan - Dominici, Gandolfo. "Untangling Knowledge Fields and Knowledge Dynamics Within the Decision-Making Process". Management Decision 59/2 (Şubat 2021), 306-323. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-05-2019-0559.
  5. Carrillo, Francisco Javier. Knowledge for the Anthropocene: Policy and Governance. New York: Routledge, 2015.
  6. Chen, Derek H. C. - Dahlman, Carl J. The Knowledge Economy, the KAM Methodology and World Bank Operations. Washington D.C.: World Bank Institute, 2005.
  7. Cox, Trevor F. - Cox, Michael A. A. Multidimensional Scaling. 2. Baskı. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC, 2001.
  8. De Leeuw, Jan - Mair, Patrick. "Multidimensional Scaling Using Majorization: SMACOF in R". Journal of Statistical Software 31/3 (Temmuz 2009), 1-30. https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v031.i03

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Ekonometrik ve İstatistiksel Yöntemler, Ekonometri (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

13 Ekim 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

22 Temmuz 2026

Kabul Tarihi

20 Eylül 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Sayı: 18

Kaynak Göster

APA
Veysikarani Geyik, D. (2026). Multidimensional Scaling Analysis According to the Global Knowledge Index of OECD Countries. Artuklu Kaime, 18, 171-191. https://doi.org/10.55119/artuklukaime.2000918
AMA
1.Veysikarani Geyik D. Multidimensional Scaling Analysis According to the Global Knowledge Index of OECD Countries. Artuklu Kaime. 2026;(18):171-191. doi:10.55119/artuklukaime.2000918
Chicago
Veysikarani Geyik, Dilek. 2026. “Multidimensional Scaling Analysis According to the Global Knowledge Index of OECD Countries”. Artuklu Kaime, sy 18: 171-91. https://doi.org/10.55119/artuklukaime.2000918.
EndNote
Veysikarani Geyik D (01 Ekim 2026) Multidimensional Scaling Analysis According to the Global Knowledge Index of OECD Countries. Artuklu Kaime 18 171–191.
IEEE
[1]D. Veysikarani Geyik, “Multidimensional Scaling Analysis According to the Global Knowledge Index of OECD Countries”, Artuklu Kaime, sy 18, ss. 171–191, Eki. 2026, doi: 10.55119/artuklukaime.2000918.
ISNAD
Veysikarani Geyik, Dilek. “Multidimensional Scaling Analysis According to the Global Knowledge Index of OECD Countries”. Artuklu Kaime. 18 (01 Ekim 2026): 171-191. https://doi.org/10.55119/artuklukaime.2000918.
JAMA
1.Veysikarani Geyik D. Multidimensional Scaling Analysis According to the Global Knowledge Index of OECD Countries. Artuklu Kaime. 2026;:171–191.
MLA
Veysikarani Geyik, Dilek. “Multidimensional Scaling Analysis According to the Global Knowledge Index of OECD Countries”. Artuklu Kaime, sy 18, Ekim 2026, ss. 171-9, doi:10.55119/artuklukaime.2000918.
Vancouver
1.Dilek Veysikarani Geyik. Multidimensional Scaling Analysis According to the Global Knowledge Index of OECD Countries. Artuklu Kaime. 01 Ekim 2026;(18):171-9. doi:10.55119/artuklukaime.2000918

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