Araştırma Makalesi

The effect of climate on tree-ring of Fir, Spruce and Scotch pine in Karçal Mountains

Cilt: 24 Sayı: 1 15 Mayıs 2023
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The effect of climate on tree-ring of Fir, Spruce and Scotch pine in Karçal Mountains

Öz

This study aims to analyze the effects of temperature and precipitation on tree-ring growth in the lower and upper growing borders of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L. subsp. hamata), Caucasian Fir (Abies nordmanniana (Stev.) Spach. subsp. nordmanniana) and Oriental Spruce (Picea orientalis L.carr.) in the Karçal Mountains (Artvin). This area hosts the first and pioneering biosphere reserve area of Türkiye in terms of biodiversity. This area is also one of the rare areas in Türkiye where Scots pine Fir and Spruce trees coexist. For dendrochronological analysis, 2 core samples were taken from each of the 15 trees using an increment borer from the lower and upper growth limits of Fir, scotch pine and Spruce. Tree-ring series are standardized. To reveal the statistical relationships between tree-ring growth and temperature and precipitation, Response functions were calculated separately for each site chronology. The rainy month of September has a positive effect on the tree-ring growth of Spruce. In the study area, a generally positive relationship was determined between July precipitation and the tree-ring growth for the lower and upper growing limits of Scots pine. In the study area, the precipitations of April and October affect the tree ring negatively for all regional chronologies, and May and June precipitation positively. The average temperatures between October of the previous year and May-June of the current year were negative; The positive relationship between the average temperatures of February, March and July and the growth of the ring predominates.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Proje Numarası

KBÜBAP-21-YL-074

Kaynakça

  1. Akkemik Ü (2000) Tree-ring chronology of Abies cilicica Carr. in the Western Mediter. region of Turkey and its response to climate. Dendrochronologia, 18: 73-81.
  2. Akkemik Ü (2004) Dendrokronoloji. İstanbul Üniversitesi Yayını, İstanbul.
  3. Atalay İ, Efe R (2015) Biogeography of Turkey. META Printing Printing Services İzmir
  4. Avcı M (1993) Turkey's flora regions and a geographical approach to the "Anatolian Diagonal". Turkish Journal of Geography, 28:225-248.
  5. Aydın İZ, Türker MF (2010) Artvin- Borçka Camili Biyosfer Rezerv Alanındaki ekoturizm potansiyelinin orman köylüleri üzerindeki sosyo-ekonomik etkilerinin irdelenmesi. Artvin Çoruh University Faculty of Forestry Journal, 11(1):43-51
  6. Biondi F and Waikul K (2004) DENDROCLIM2002: A CCC program for statistical calibration of climate signals in tree-ring chronologies. Comp. Geosci., 30: 303–311
  7. Bozkurt AE, Şahan EA, Köse N (2021) Growth responses of Pinus sylestris L. to climate from the Southeastern limit of its natural distribution area, Turkey. Dendrochronologia, 70:125897
  8. Cook E (1985) A time series analysis approach to tree-ring standardization. PhD Dissertation, University of Arizona, Tucson, 171 p.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Orman Endüstri Mühendisliği

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

15 Mayıs 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

2 Şubat 2023

Kabul Tarihi

28 Nisan 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Cilt: 24 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Alkan, İ., & İrdem, C. (2023). The effect of climate on tree-ring of Fir, Spruce and Scotch pine in Karçal Mountains. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 24(1), 206-217. https://doi.org/10.17474/artvinofd.1246843
AMA
1.Alkan İ, İrdem C. The effect of climate on tree-ring of Fir, Spruce and Scotch pine in Karçal Mountains. AÇÜOFD. 2023;24(1):206-217. doi:10.17474/artvinofd.1246843
Chicago
Alkan, İmren, ve Cemil İrdem. 2023. “The effect of climate on tree-ring of Fir, Spruce and Scotch pine in Karçal Mountains”. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 24 (1): 206-17. https://doi.org/10.17474/artvinofd.1246843.
EndNote
Alkan İ, İrdem C (01 Mayıs 2023) The effect of climate on tree-ring of Fir, Spruce and Scotch pine in Karçal Mountains. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 24 1 206–217.
IEEE
[1]İ. Alkan ve C. İrdem, “The effect of climate on tree-ring of Fir, Spruce and Scotch pine in Karçal Mountains”, AÇÜOFD, c. 24, sy 1, ss. 206–217, May. 2023, doi: 10.17474/artvinofd.1246843.
ISNAD
Alkan, İmren - İrdem, Cemil. “The effect of climate on tree-ring of Fir, Spruce and Scotch pine in Karçal Mountains”. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 24/1 (01 Mayıs 2023): 206-217. https://doi.org/10.17474/artvinofd.1246843.
JAMA
1.Alkan İ, İrdem C. The effect of climate on tree-ring of Fir, Spruce and Scotch pine in Karçal Mountains. AÇÜOFD. 2023;24:206–217.
MLA
Alkan, İmren, ve Cemil İrdem. “The effect of climate on tree-ring of Fir, Spruce and Scotch pine in Karçal Mountains”. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 24, sy 1, Mayıs 2023, ss. 206-17, doi:10.17474/artvinofd.1246843.
Vancouver
1.İmren Alkan, Cemil İrdem. The effect of climate on tree-ring of Fir, Spruce and Scotch pine in Karçal Mountains. AÇÜOFD. 01 Mayıs 2023;24(1):206-17. doi:10.17474/artvinofd.1246843

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