Türkiye afit faunasına (Hemiptera: Aphidoidea) üç yeni kayıtla Ardahan ilinin afit türlerinin belirlenmesi

Öz

Afitler hem döngüsel partenogenez hem de teleskopik jenerasyon özellikleri sayesinde kısa sürede çok fazla sayıya ulaşarak dağılım alanlarını genişletirler. Ayrıca, afitler konağı ile yakın ilişki içerisindedir ve konak bitki özelliklerindeki herhangi bir değişiklik afitlerin dağılımlarını etkileyebilmektedir. Bu sebeple son zamanlarda afitler orijinal coğrafi bölgelerinin dışına dağılmışlardır. 2022 yılı Haziran-Temmuz aylarında Ardahan ilinde gerçekleştirilen çalışmada 15 afit türü ve bir alt tür kayıt altına alınmıştır. Chaitophorus hokkaidensis Higuchi, 1972, Macrosiphoniella subterranea (Koch, 1855) ve Macrosiphoniella (Sinosiphoniella) yomogicola (Matsumura, 1917) Türkiye afit faunası için yeni kayıt olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu yeni kayıtlarla afit türlerinin sayısı 678'e yükselmiştir. Bu çalışmanın bulguları, araştırmacılarının öngörüleri doğrultusunda, daha detaylı faunistik araştırmalarla Türkiye afit faunasına daha fazla türün eklenmesinin sürpriz olmayacağının bir göstergesidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Ardahan
• Türkiye
• Afit
• Yeni kayıt

Determined aphid species from Ardahan Province with three new records for Türkiye aphid (Hemiptera: Aphidoidea) fauna

Öz

Aphids extend their distribution by reaching large numbers in a short time, thanks to their characteristic feature of both cyclical parthenogenesis and telescoping generations. Also, aphid has a close relationship with their host plants and any changes in host plant features effect aphid distribution. Thus recently, aphid species have been distributed outside their original geographical areas. The study conducted in Ardahan province in June-July, 2022 and fifteen aphid species and one subspecies were recorded. Chaitophorus hokkaidensis Higuchi, 1972, Macrosiphoniella subterranea (Koch, 1855) and Macrosiphoniella (Sinosiphoniella) yomogicola (Matsumura, 1917) were determined as new records for Türkiye aphid fauna. The number of the aphid species was risen to 678 with these new records. The findings of this study, in accordance with the predictions made by aphid researchers, are an indication that it will not be a surprise if more species are added to the Turkish aphid fauna with more detailed faunistic research.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Aphid
• Ardahan
• new record
• Türkiye

Teşekkür

I would like to thank Prof. Dr. Gazi GÖRÜR who has always been helpful, Asst. Prof. Dr. Hayal AKYILDIRIM BEĞEN and Gizem BAŞER for their help in the study.

Kaynakça

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