Artırılmış Gerçeklik Teknolojisinin Peyzaj Projelerinin Algılanabilirliğine Etkisi

Öz

Artırılmış gerçeklik (AG) teknolojisinin peyzaj tasarım projelerinde kullanıcıların mekânsal algı ve görsel değerlendirme süreçlerine etkisi giderek daha fazla önem kazanmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, AG uygulaması ile geleneksel render görsellerin peyzaj tasarımında görsel algı kriterleri bağlamında karşılaştırmalı olarak değerlendirilmesidir. Araştırma kapsamında, örnek bir kış bahçesi tasarımı hem render görseller hem de mobil AG uygulaması ile sunulmuş; İzmir Demokrasi Üniversitesi Peyzaj Mimarlığı Bölümü'nden 30 lisans öğrencisi tarafından deneyimlenmiştir. Katılımcılar, algılanabilirlik, detay ve netlik, perspektif ve derinlik, gerçekçilik ile görsel çekicilik ve estetik gibi görsel algı kriterleri doğrultusunda anket formunu doldurmuştur. Toplanan veriler parametrik olmayan Wilcoxon İşaretli Sıralar Testi ile analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular, AG uygulamasının özellikle detay, derinlik ve estetik kriterlerinde render görsellere kıyasla anlamlı üstünlük sağladığını göstermiştir. Sonuç olarak, AG teknolojisi peyzaj tasarımında kullanıcı etkileşimini ve mekânsal farkındalığı artırarak, değerlendirme süreçlerinde etkili bir araç olarak öne çıkmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Artırılmış gerçeklik
• Peyzaj tasarımı
• Üç boyutlu modelleme

Etik Beyan

Bu çalışmada İzmir Demokrasi Üniversitesi Etik Kurulu’ndan 02/07/2024 tarih ve 2024/03-03 sayılı kararı ile etik kurul izni alınmıştır.

The Effect of Augmented Reality Technology on the Perceptibility of Landscape Projects

Öz

The impact of Augmented Reality (AR) technology on users’ spatial perception and visual evaluation processes in landscape design projects is gaining increasing significance. The aim of this study is to comparatively evaluate an AR application and conventional render images in the context of visual perception criteria in landscape design. Within the scope of the research, a sample winter garden design was presented both through render images and a mobile AR application, and experienced by 30 undergraduate students from the Department of Landscape Architecture at Izmir Democracy University. Participants completed a questionnaire based on visual perception criteria, including perceptibility, detail and clarity, perspective and depth, realism, and visual appeal and aesthetics. The collected data were analyzed using the non-parametric Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test. The findings revealed that the AR application demonstrated a statistically significant advantage over render images, particularly in the criteria of detail, depth, and aesthetics. In conclusion, AR technology emerges as an effective tool in landscape design evaluation processes by enhancing user interaction and spatial awareness.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Augmented reality
• Landscape design
• Three dimension modelling

Kaynakça

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