Araştırma Makalesi

A Statistical Method for Evaluating the Factors Influencing the Visual Quality of the Historical City Center of Edirne Province

Cilt: 27 Sayı: 3 28 Temmuz 2026
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A Statistical Method for Evaluating the Factors Influencing the Visual Quality of the Historical City Center of Edirne Province

Öz

The visual impact of an area refers to how people perceive the environment, having positive or negative effects on environmental characteristics. An increase in visual quality positively impacts the aesthetics of the environment while improving the citizens' quality of life and fostering tourism activities. This study aims to evaluate the factors affecting visual quality in the historic city center of Edirne, which possesses high cultural value and tourism potential. The study is based on a psychophysical model that measures the relationship between the physical characteristics of the landscape and the perceptual decisions of the users. During the data collection process, photographs taken from 38 strategic points representing the visual character of the area were utilized. These photographs were evaluated by 97 random participants selected through a simple random sampling method, which is critical for the reliability of the results. In the evaluation, 10 different parameters were used: landscape aesthetics and historical texture, cultural objects, elements disrupting the texture, color harmony, focal image, degree of naturalness, maintenance, complexity/order, sense of security, and excitement/mystery. In the analyses conducted via the SPSS software, the effect of the parameters was tested using regression analysis, while their relationship with user appreciation was tested using correlation analysis. As the most important finding of the study, it was determined that the parameter most strongly affecting the visual quality scores was excitement/mystery (β=0.188), and the parameter with the highest correlation with user appreciation was the sense of security (r=0.665). As a result of the statistical evaluations, it was observed that the majority of the city center has moderate or poor visual quality. These findings provide an evidence-based foundation for local administrators and planners in restoration decisions, making a strategic contribution to Edirne's sustainable tourism vision and the quality of life of its residents through the preservation of historical texture and the improvement of urban aesthetics.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Akay, A. (2025). Perceptions of landscape quality in the historic city center of Konya, Türkiye: a multi-site user satisfaction analysis. Nakhara: Journal of Environmental Design and Planning, 24(3), Article 520. https://doi.org/10.54028/NJ202524520
  2. Aytaş, İ., & Uzun, S. (2015). Düzce kent merkezindeki yaya alanlarının görsel peyzaj kalitesinin belirlenmesi. İstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 65(1), 11–29. https://doi.org/10.17099/jffiu.60910
  3. Appleton, J. (1975). The Experience of Landscape John Wiley. New York.
  4. Bell, S. (2012). Landscape: Pattern, Perception and Process. Routledge.
  5. Benliay, A., & Soydan, O. (2015). Aspendos-Sillyon-Perge bisiklet güzergahı örneğinde peyzaj görsel kalitesi ve peyzaj özelliklerinin değerlendirilmesi. Artium, 3(1). https://izlik.org/JA24LN94JG
  6. Caf, A., & Yılmaz, H. (2024). Bingöl- Erzurum karayolu güzergâhının görsel kalite açısından değerlendirilmesi. Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences, 11(1), 57-79. https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.1382222
  7. Cengiz, T. (2014). Visual quality method in assessing landscape characteristics: case study of Bozcaada Island. Journal of Coastal Research, 30(2), 319–327. https://doi.org/10.2112/JCOASTRES-D-11-00230.1
  8. Clay, G.R., & Daniel, T.C. (2000). Scenic landscape assessment: the effects of land management jurisdiction on public perception of scenic beauty. Landscape and Urban Planning, 49(1-2), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-2046(00)00055-4

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Peyzaj Mimarlığı (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

28 Temmuz 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

12 Mart 2026

Kabul Tarihi

12 Haziran 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 27 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Çay, R. D., Arabulan, S., & Aşılıoğlu, F. (2026). A Statistical Method for Evaluating the Factors Influencing the Visual Quality of the Historical City Center of Edirne Province. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 27(3), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.17474/artvinofd.1908348
AMA
1.Çay RD, Arabulan S, Aşılıoğlu F. A Statistical Method for Evaluating the Factors Influencing the Visual Quality of the Historical City Center of Edirne Province. AÇÜOFD. 2026;27(3):1-15. doi:10.17474/artvinofd.1908348
Chicago
Çay, Rukiye Duygu, Selin Arabulan, ve Fatma Aşılıoğlu. 2026. “A Statistical Method for Evaluating the Factors Influencing the Visual Quality of the Historical City Center of Edirne Province”. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 27 (3): 1-15. https://doi.org/10.17474/artvinofd.1908348.
EndNote
Çay RD, Arabulan S, Aşılıoğlu F (01 Temmuz 2026) A Statistical Method for Evaluating the Factors Influencing the Visual Quality of the Historical City Center of Edirne Province. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 27 3 1–15.
IEEE
[1]R. D. Çay, S. Arabulan, ve F. Aşılıoğlu, “A Statistical Method for Evaluating the Factors Influencing the Visual Quality of the Historical City Center of Edirne Province”, AÇÜOFD, c. 27, sy 3, ss. 1–15, Tem. 2026, doi: 10.17474/artvinofd.1908348.
ISNAD
Çay, Rukiye Duygu - Arabulan, Selin - Aşılıoğlu, Fatma. “A Statistical Method for Evaluating the Factors Influencing the Visual Quality of the Historical City Center of Edirne Province”. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 27/3 (01 Temmuz 2026): 1-15. https://doi.org/10.17474/artvinofd.1908348.
JAMA
1.Çay RD, Arabulan S, Aşılıoğlu F. A Statistical Method for Evaluating the Factors Influencing the Visual Quality of the Historical City Center of Edirne Province. AÇÜOFD. 2026;27:1–15.
MLA
Çay, Rukiye Duygu, vd. “A Statistical Method for Evaluating the Factors Influencing the Visual Quality of the Historical City Center of Edirne Province”. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 27, sy 3, Temmuz 2026, ss. 1-15, doi:10.17474/artvinofd.1908348.
Vancouver
1.Rukiye Duygu Çay, Selin Arabulan, Fatma Aşılıoğlu. A Statistical Method for Evaluating the Factors Influencing the Visual Quality of the Historical City Center of Edirne Province. AÇÜOFD. 01 Temmuz 2026;27(3):1-15. doi:10.17474/artvinofd.1908348
Creative Commons Lisansı
Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi Creative Commons Alıntı 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.