Öz
Wood is basic raw material for furniture and joinery industries with wood structures. Wood is a biological material that has widely different properties depending on species, geographic area where the tree grew, the growth condition, size of the tree at harvest, sawing, and other manufacturing processes. Wood properties have been characterized within two groups as natural and manufacturing factors that effects finishing performance. Grow rate, density, knots, moisture content, extractives and juvenile wood are natural characteristics. Grain orientation, texture, drying and performance expectations are manufacturing characteristics. In this review, the effects of natural and manufacturing characteristics are discussed on the surface finishing performance of wood.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Kollmann, F.F.P., Principles of Wood Science and Technology, Vol. 1, Solid Wood, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1968.
- Williams, R.S., Jourdain, C.J.,George, I.D., Robert, W., Wood Properties Affecting Finish Service Life, Journal of Coatings Technology, 72, no.902, 35, 2000.
- Browne, F.L., Wood Properties that Affect Paint Performance, FPL Report R1053, USDA Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, WI, 1951.
- Kurdoğlu, A., Ağaç Malzeme Yüzey İşleri, İÜ Orman Fakültesi, Fakülte Yayın No:463, İstanbul, 2000.
- Jourdain, C.J., Dwyer,J., Kersell, K., Mall, D., McClelland, K., Changing Nature of Wood Pruducts-What does it Mean for Coatings and Finish Performance, Journal of Coatings Technology, 71, No:890, 61, 1999.
- Malkoçoğlu, A., Mobilya Endüstrisinde Yüzey İşlemleri, Ders Notu (Yayınlanmamış), KTÜ Orman Fakültesi, Trabzon, 2002.
- Anonim, Wood Handbook: Wood as an Engineering Material, USDA Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, WI, 1999.
- Skaar, C., Water in Wood, Chapter 3, Syracuse University Press, Syracuse, NY, 1972.
- Browning, B.L., The Wood-Water Reletionship, In The Chemistryof Wood, London, 1964.
- Underhaug, A., Lund,T.J., Kleive, K., Wood Protection-The Interaction Between Substrate and Influence on Durability, Journal Oil and Colour Chemists Assoc, 66, No.11, 345, 1983.
- Levitin, N., Extractives of Red and White Pine and Their Effect on Paintes Lumber, Timber of Canada, June, 66, 1962.
- Williams, R.S, Knaebe, M.T., Feist, W.C., Finishing Exterior Wood, Forest Products Society, Madison, WI,1996.
- Richter, K., Feist,W.C., Knaebe, M.T., The Effect of Surface Roughness on the Performance on Finishes, Part 1, Roughness Characterization and Stain Performance, Forest Prod. Journal, 45, No.7/8, 91, 1995.
- Williams, R.S., Plantigna, P.L., Feist, W.C., Photodegration of Wood Affects Paint Adhesion, Forest Prod. Journal, 40, No: 1, 45, 1990.
Öz
Ağaç malzeme odun; mobilya, doğrama ve ahşap yapıların ana
hammaddesini oluşturmaktadır. Doğal bir malzeme olarak odun; yetişme yeri
koşulları, gövde yapısı, kesme ve diğer üretim yöntemlerine göre türler
arasında olduğu gibi aynı tür içerisinde de farklı özellikler göstermektedir.
Odun özellikleri, doğal ve üretim karakteristikleri olarak iki kısımda
incelenmekte ve bunlar yüzey işlem performansını etkilemektedir. Bunlardan;
yıllık halka yapısı, özgül ağırlık, budaklar, rutubet miktarı, ekstraktifler ve genç
odun doğal; lif yönü, tekstür ve kuruma ise üretim karakteristiklerini
içermektedir. Bu çalışmada; odunun doğal ve üretime bağlı özelliklerinin
malzemenin performansı üzerine etkisi incelenmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Yüzey işlem performansı doğal odun özellikleri ve üretim karakteristikleri
Kaynakça
- Kollmann, F.F.P., Principles of Wood Science and Technology, Vol. 1, Solid Wood, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1968.
- Williams, R.S., Jourdain, C.J.,George, I.D., Robert, W., Wood Properties Affecting Finish Service Life, Journal of Coatings Technology, 72, no.902, 35, 2000.
- Browne, F.L., Wood Properties that Affect Paint Performance, FPL Report R1053, USDA Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, WI, 1951.
- Kurdoğlu, A., Ağaç Malzeme Yüzey İşleri, İÜ Orman Fakültesi, Fakülte Yayın No:463, İstanbul, 2000.
- Jourdain, C.J., Dwyer,J., Kersell, K., Mall, D., McClelland, K., Changing Nature of Wood Pruducts-What does it Mean for Coatings and Finish Performance, Journal of Coatings Technology, 71, No:890, 61, 1999.
- Malkoçoğlu, A., Mobilya Endüstrisinde Yüzey İşlemleri, Ders Notu (Yayınlanmamış), KTÜ Orman Fakültesi, Trabzon, 2002.
- Anonim, Wood Handbook: Wood as an Engineering Material, USDA Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, WI, 1999.
- Skaar, C., Water in Wood, Chapter 3, Syracuse University Press, Syracuse, NY, 1972.
- Browning, B.L., The Wood-Water Reletionship, In The Chemistryof Wood, London, 1964.
- Underhaug, A., Lund,T.J., Kleive, K., Wood Protection-The Interaction Between Substrate and Influence on Durability, Journal Oil and Colour Chemists Assoc, 66, No.11, 345, 1983.
- Levitin, N., Extractives of Red and White Pine and Their Effect on Paintes Lumber, Timber of Canada, June, 66, 1962.
- Williams, R.S, Knaebe, M.T., Feist, W.C., Finishing Exterior Wood, Forest Products Society, Madison, WI,1996.
- Richter, K., Feist,W.C., Knaebe, M.T., The Effect of Surface Roughness on the Performance on Finishes, Part 1, Roughness Characterization and Stain Performance, Forest Prod. Journal, 45, No.7/8, 91, 1995.
- Williams, R.S., Plantigna, P.L., Feist, W.C., Photodegration of Wood Affects Paint Adhesion, Forest Prod. Journal, 40, No: 1, 45, 1990.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 20 Mart 2011 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2006 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1 |
Kaynak Göster
Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi Creative Commons Alıntı 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.