CLIMATE CHANGE AND ORIENTAL SPRUCE (PICEA ORIENTALIS) ECOSYSTEMS IN EASTERN BLACKSEA REGION OF TURKEY

Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1 20 Mart 2011
  • Aydın Tüfekçioğlu
  • Sinan Güner
  • Fahrettin Tilki
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CLIMATE CHANGE AND ORIENTAL SPRUCE (PICEA ORIENTALIS) ECOSYSTEMS IN EASTERN BLACKSEA REGION OF TURKEY

Öz

Climate change has been getting more attention from scientific community recently. Eastern Black Sea Region of Turkey will get significant influences from the climate change according to regional climate model (RegCM3). Oriental spruce (Picea orientalis L.) is an important tree species of Turkey and it only grows in the Eastern Black Sea Region of Turkey. With the increase in global warming, spruce forests started to have serious bark beetle problems. More than 200 000 trees died in the region recently due to bark beetle attack. We used existing literature related to oriental spruce and future climate of the region and field observations done in the different times to assess current status of the spruce stands. Future climate of the region has been predicted using RegCM3 regional climate model. Climate change could significantly influence distribution, diversity, structure and stability of the oriental spruce ecosystems. According to RegCM3 regional climate model, the temperatures will increase 2-4 °C in the region in the next century. Future climate scenarios predict 200-300 mm increases in precipitation in the eastern part of the region while the western part won't have any increase in precipitation in the next century. Temperature increases in the western part of the region can cause more stress on spruce trees and would probably increase bark beetle attacks. Also, fire could become an important threat in the western part of the region. It is possible to observe 400-800 m upward shift in the spruce belt in the western part. Treeline of spruce stands would probably move upward both in western and eastern part of the North-eastern Blacksea Region.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Anonymous, 2001. Oriental spruce handbook (in Turkish). Orm. Araştırma Ens. Yayınları, Yayın No: 58. Bahçelievler. Ankara.
  2. Anonymous, 2006. Forest resources of Turkey (in Turkish) Çevre ve Orman Bakanlığı, Orman Genel Müd. Yayınları. Ankara.
  3. Anonymous, 2007. UNDP Turkey Report. Climate Change & Turkey: Impacts, Sectoral Analyses, Socio-Economic Dimensions. UNDP Türkiye Bürosu yayınları. Ankara.
  4. Asan, Ü., 1995. Climate change and carbon sequestration in forests in Turkey (in Turkish). İstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi. İstanbul. Cilt:45, sayı:1-2: 23-37.
  5. Barber, V.A., Juday, G.P., Finney, B.P., 2000. Reduced growth of Alaskan white spruce in the twentieth century from temperature induced drought stress. Nature 405: 668– 673.
  6. Barber, V.A., Juday, G.P., Finney, B.P., Wilmking, M., 2004. Reconstruction of summer temperatures in interior Alaska from tree-ring proxies: evidence for changing synoptic climate regimes. Climatic Change 63 (1–2), 30.
  7. Berg, E.E., Henry, J.D., Fastie, C.L., De Volder, A.D., Matsuoka, S.M., 2006. Spruce beetle outbreaks on the Kenai Peninsula, Alaska, and Kluane National Park and Reserve, Yukon Territory: relationship to summer temperatures and regional differences in disturbance regimes. Forest Ecology and Management 227 (3): 219– 232.
  8. Dalfes, N., Karaca M. and Şen, Ö.L. 2007. Climate change scenarios for Turkey. In: Climate Change & Turkey: Impacts, Sectoral Analyses, Socio-Economic Dimensions (Edt. Ç. Güven). Publications of UNDP Turkey Branch, Ankara.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

-

Yazarlar

Aydın Tüfekçioğlu Bu kişi benim

Sinan Güner Bu kişi benim

Fahrettin Tilki Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi

20 Mart 2011

Gönderilme Tarihi

20 Mart 2011

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2008 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Tüfekçioğlu, A., Güner, S., & Tilki, F. (2011). CLIMATE CHANGE AND ORIENTAL SPRUCE (PICEA ORIENTALIS) ECOSYSTEMS IN EASTERN BLACKSEA REGION OF TURKEY. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 9(1), 101-106. https://izlik.org/JA79YM27YL
AMA
1.Tüfekçioğlu A, Güner S, Tilki F. CLIMATE CHANGE AND ORIENTAL SPRUCE (PICEA ORIENTALIS) ECOSYSTEMS IN EASTERN BLACKSEA REGION OF TURKEY. AÇÜOFD. 2011;9(1):101-106. https://izlik.org/JA79YM27YL
Chicago
Tüfekçioğlu, Aydın, Sinan Güner, ve Fahrettin Tilki. 2011. “CLIMATE CHANGE AND ORIENTAL SPRUCE (PICEA ORIENTALIS) ECOSYSTEMS IN EASTERN BLACKSEA REGION OF TURKEY”. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 9 (1): 101-6. https://izlik.org/JA79YM27YL.
EndNote
Tüfekçioğlu A, Güner S, Tilki F (01 Mart 2011) CLIMATE CHANGE AND ORIENTAL SPRUCE (PICEA ORIENTALIS) ECOSYSTEMS IN EASTERN BLACKSEA REGION OF TURKEY. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 9 1 101–106.
IEEE
[1]A. Tüfekçioğlu, S. Güner, ve F. Tilki, “CLIMATE CHANGE AND ORIENTAL SPRUCE (PICEA ORIENTALIS) ECOSYSTEMS IN EASTERN BLACKSEA REGION OF TURKEY”, AÇÜOFD, c. 9, sy 1, ss. 101–106, Mar. 2011, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA79YM27YL
ISNAD
Tüfekçioğlu, Aydın - Güner, Sinan - Tilki, Fahrettin. “CLIMATE CHANGE AND ORIENTAL SPRUCE (PICEA ORIENTALIS) ECOSYSTEMS IN EASTERN BLACKSEA REGION OF TURKEY”. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 9/1 (01 Mart 2011): 101-106. https://izlik.org/JA79YM27YL.
JAMA
1.Tüfekçioğlu A, Güner S, Tilki F. CLIMATE CHANGE AND ORIENTAL SPRUCE (PICEA ORIENTALIS) ECOSYSTEMS IN EASTERN BLACKSEA REGION OF TURKEY. AÇÜOFD. 2011;9:101–106.
MLA
Tüfekçioğlu, Aydın, vd. “CLIMATE CHANGE AND ORIENTAL SPRUCE (PICEA ORIENTALIS) ECOSYSTEMS IN EASTERN BLACKSEA REGION OF TURKEY”. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 9, sy 1, Mart 2011, ss. 101-6, https://izlik.org/JA79YM27YL.
Vancouver
1.Aydın Tüfekçioğlu, Sinan Güner, Fahrettin Tilki. CLIMATE CHANGE AND ORIENTAL SPRUCE (PICEA ORIENTALIS) ECOSYSTEMS IN EASTERN BLACKSEA REGION OF TURKEY. AÇÜOFD [Internet]. 01 Mart 2011;9(1):101-6. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA79YM27YL
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