EN
TR
An Evaluation of Forest Road Standards and Road Gradients in Turkey in View of FAO Criteria and Some EU Practices
Öz
Forest roads are one of the inevitable infrastructures in conducting forestry operations. Around 1000 km under standardized forest roads have been largely repaired in addition to construction of 1000 km new forest roads in Turkey. Implementing uniform road gradient along the road sections is very important in terms of transportation techniques and safety, as well as the geometrical standardizations of the forest road. In this study, current road standards, longitudinal gradient values and their limitations in forest road constructions recommended by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and some Europe Union (EU) countries were examined. Firstly, the forest road standards and their gradient values have been defined in Turkish forest road construction practices. Afterwards, the forest road standards and the gradient values applied by FAO and some EU countries were presented, and finally, the specifications were examined by comparing them with the current practices in Turkish forestry.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Acar, H.H., 2005. Orman Yolları, KTÜ Orman Fakültesi, Orman Mühendisliği Bölümü Ders Teksirleri Serisi: 82, 183 s., Trabzon.
- Cretu, O., ve Rusnac, C., 1998 Forest Roads In Romania - Planning And Design, Proceedings of the Seminar on Environmentally Sound Forest Roads and Wood Transport, Pp. 29-33, 17-22 June 1996, Published by FAO, 1998, Sinaia, Romania.
- Çağlar, S. ve Acar, H.H., 2006. An Evaluation on the Environmental Effects Induced by the Rock Blasting in Forest Road Construction at Rock Areas in Turkey, Proceedings of The 29th Council on Forest Engineering Conference, 2006, July 30-August 2, Coeur d’Alene, Idaho, USA, Pp 273-281.
- Çağlar, S., 2008. Orman Yolları Yapımında Kaya Patlatma Tekniği ve Çevresel Etkileri Üzerine Bir Araştırma, Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 208 s. Trabzon.
- Erdaş, O., 1997. Orman Yolları, Cilt I-II, KTÜ Orman Fakültesi Yayın No:188/26, 744 s., Trabzon.
- FAO, 1998, A Manual for the Planning, Design and Construction of Forest Roads in Steep Terrain, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, (FAO), http://www.fao.org/docrep/W8297E/W8297E00.h tm#Contents. (22.01.2009).
- Haanshus, S., 1998, Environmentally Sound Construction Methods and Use of Appropriate Equipment, Proceedings of the Seminar on Environmentally Sound Forest Roads and Wood Transport, Pp. 215-225, 17-22 June 1996,
- Published by FAO, 1998, Sinaia, Romania. OGM, 2006. Orman Genel Müdürlüğü 2006 Yılı Döner Sermaye Bütçesi, Strateji Geliştirme Dairesi Başkanlığı, Şubat 2006, 170 s., Ankara.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
-
Bölüm
-
Yayımlanma Tarihi
21 Mart 2011
Gönderilme Tarihi
21 Mart 2011
Kabul Tarihi
-
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2009 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1
APA
Çağlar, S., & Acar, H. H. (2011). An Evaluation of Forest Road Standards and Road Gradients in Turkey in View of FAO Criteria and Some EU Practices. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 10(1), 1-8. https://izlik.org/JA87HM54KE
AMA
1.Çağlar S, Acar HH. An Evaluation of Forest Road Standards and Road Gradients in Turkey in View of FAO Criteria and Some EU Practices. AÇÜOFD. 2011;10(1):1-8. https://izlik.org/JA87HM54KE
Chicago
Çağlar, Sadık, ve H. Hulusi Acar. 2011. “An Evaluation of Forest Road Standards and Road Gradients in Turkey in View of FAO Criteria and Some EU Practices”. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 10 (1): 1-8. https://izlik.org/JA87HM54KE.
EndNote
Çağlar S, Acar HH (01 Mart 2011) An Evaluation of Forest Road Standards and Road Gradients in Turkey in View of FAO Criteria and Some EU Practices. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 10 1 1–8.
IEEE
[1]S. Çağlar ve H. H. Acar, “An Evaluation of Forest Road Standards and Road Gradients in Turkey in View of FAO Criteria and Some EU Practices”, AÇÜOFD, c. 10, sy 1, ss. 1–8, Mar. 2011, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA87HM54KE
ISNAD
Çağlar, Sadık - Acar, H. Hulusi. “An Evaluation of Forest Road Standards and Road Gradients in Turkey in View of FAO Criteria and Some EU Practices”. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 10/1 (01 Mart 2011): 1-8. https://izlik.org/JA87HM54KE.
JAMA
1.Çağlar S, Acar HH. An Evaluation of Forest Road Standards and Road Gradients in Turkey in View of FAO Criteria and Some EU Practices. AÇÜOFD. 2011;10:1–8.
MLA
Çağlar, Sadık, ve H. Hulusi Acar. “An Evaluation of Forest Road Standards and Road Gradients in Turkey in View of FAO Criteria and Some EU Practices”. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 10, sy 1, Mart 2011, ss. 1-8, https://izlik.org/JA87HM54KE.
Vancouver
1.Sadık Çağlar, H. Hulusi Acar. An Evaluation of Forest Road Standards and Road Gradients in Turkey in View of FAO Criteria and Some EU Practices. AÇÜOFD [Internet]. 01 Mart 2011;10(1):1-8. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA87HM54KE
