Some important parameters to display the effects of climate change on forest: a case study in Cerle planning unit, Antalya, Turkey
Öz
Climate
change is one of the most detrimental issues of the earth in this century. It
is evident that a change in climate parameters would affect considerably the
entire global ecosystem’s environment. On the other hand, different forest
related parameters such as natural disaster occurrence or land cover change of
forest ecosystems could also help to understand the effects of climate change
besides climate parameters such as temperature, precipitation or relative
humidity. Therefore, in this study, selected parameters describing climate
change were tried to display in a Mediterranean forest planning unit called
“Cerle” located in Antalya. Firstly, trend analysis was carried out using
climate parameters in the selected study area to detect the amount of climate
change. Then, different natural disaster occurrences such as forest fire,
windstorm, insects and pest attack evolution were displayed over a period of 30
to 50 years. Spatiotemporal changes for the same period were also tried to be
demonstrated, based on historical and actual maps to identify the impact of
climate change on the structure and composition of forest ecosystems. In brief,
Mann-Kendall test results showed significant increasing trends in annual mean
temperature and precipitation. Moreover, the natural development of crimean
pine as a result of land use change analysis, as well as the increasing
frequency of wildfires and windstorm leading to salvage cutting have been
interpreted as the impact of climate change. It is concluded that changes in selected
climate parameters are very important to display the climate change digitally.
The outputs of this study could help in future forest management planning
decisions and determination of silvicultural prescriptions. Furthermore, the
obtained results might be the basis for the integration of climate change to
forest management planning related to future climate projections and scenarios.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Allen CD, Macalady AK, Chenghounini H, Bachelet AD (2010) A Global Overview of Drought and Heat-Induced Tree Mortality Reveals Emerging Climate Risks for Forest. Forest Ecology and Management Vol. 259, pp 666–684.
- Çil B (2012) Investigation of the Change Reports in Forest Management Plans for the Last 7 Years: Case Studies in Trabzon and Artvin Forest Regional Directorates. Master Seminar. Karadeniz Technical University.
- Demircan M, Arabacı H, Akçakaya A, Şensoy S, Bölük E, Coşkun M (2017) İklim ve Şehirleşme Minimum Sıcaklık Trendleri, IV. Türkiye İklim Değişikliği Kongresi, TİKDEK 2017.
- FAO (2013) Climate change guidelines for forest managers and policy makers. FAO Forestry. Paper No. 172. Rome, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
- GDF (1965) Cerle Forest Management Plan (1965-1974) General Directorate of Forestry. Ankara.
- GDF (2010) Cerle Forest Management Plan (2011-2020) General Directorate of Forestry. Ankara. 258p
- Güçlü Y (2014) Rainfall anomalies at the Mediterranean coast in Turkey (period 1950-2010) Procedia, Social and Behavioral Science Journal, volume 120, 19 mars 2014, pp 645-655. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.02.145.
- Hanewinkel M, Cullmann DA, Schelhaas M, Nabuurs G, Zimmermann NE (2015) Climate change may cause severe loss in the economic value of European forest land. doi: 10.1038/nclimate1687.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Orman Endüstri Mühendisliği
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Uzay Karahalıl
0000-0002-9661-4028
Türkiye
Yayımlanma Tarihi
15 Mart 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi
15 Şubat 2019
Kabul Tarihi
7 Ocak 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2020 Cilt: 21 Sayı: 1
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