Ricotia carnosula’nın saksı bitkisi olarak kullanımında bitki yoğunluğunun peyzaj performansına Etkisi

Öz

Peyzaj mimarlığında özellikle ön bahçelerde ve dar alanlarda farklı görsel etkiler yaratmak amacıyla saksılı bitkilerle bitkisel tasarımlar yapılabilmektedir. Saksılı bitki kullanımlarında mevsimlik çiçeklerin kullanımı çoğu zaman, kullanıcılara bakım açısından kolaylık sağlarken aynı zamanda farklı mevsimlerde tür çeşitliliği yaratmada pratik çözümler sunmaktadır. Bu çalışma, Ricotia carnosula türünün saksılı kullanımındaki peyzaj performansına bitki yoğunluğunun etkisini belirlemek amacıyla 2018 yılında Antalya merkezde, açık alanda, Mart-Mayıs ayları (8 hafta) arasında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada, sadece toprak ortamının doldurulduğu çapı 20 cm olan 1.5 litrelik plastik saksılardaki 3 farklı bitki yoğunluğunun (saksı başına 1, 3, 5 bitki) peyzaj performansına olan etkisi, her hafta yapılan bitki büyüme özelliklerinin ölçülmesi ve görsel kalitenin puanlanması ile belirlenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, görsel kalitenin ve bitki büyüme özelliklerinin farklı bitki yoğunluklarına göre farklılıklar gösterdiği belirlenmiş ve en iyi peyzaj performansının 3 bitkili saksılarda olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışma, R. carnosula türünün saksılı kullanımında yaklaşık 8 hafta boyunca çiçeklenme göstererek etkinliğini sürdürebildiğini ve bitkisel tasarımda saksılı bitki olarak kullanımının mümkün olabildiğini ortaya koymuştur.. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Ricotia carnosula,peyzaj performansı,saksılı bitki,bitkisel tasarım

The effect of plant density on landscape performance of Ricotia carnosula that used as a potted plant

Öz

In landscape architecture, especially in front gardens and narrow spaces, planting designs can be made with potted plants to create different visual effects. In potted plant uses, the use of seasonal flowers often provides convenience to the user in terms of care, but also provides practical solutions for creating species diversity in different seasons. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of plant density on landscape performance of potted use of Ricotia carnosula in 2018 in the open area of Antalya in March-May (8 weeks). In this study, the effect of 3 different plant densities (1, 3, 5 plants per pot) on landscape performance in 1.5 liter plastic pots with a diameter of 20 cm, which is filled only with soil medium, was determined by measuring the plant growth characteristics and scoring the visual quality each week. As a result of the study, it was determined that visual quality and plant growth characteristics showed differences according to different plant densities and the best landscape performance was determined in pots (3 plants per pot). This study showed that R. carnosula was able to maintain its efficacy in flowering for about 8 weeks and could be used as a potted plant in planting design.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Ricotia carnosula,Landscape Performance,Potted Plant,Planting Design

Kaynakça

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