Artistic Transformation of Zero Waste Approach with Waste Objects: Reflections on Jewelry Design

Öz

This study aims to examine the artistic and conceptual reflections of the zero-waste approach in jewelry design. Today, sustainability debates bring to the forefront the re-evaluation of materials used in design disciplines and the questioning of the environmental impacts of production processes. In this context, the inclusion of waste objects in aesthetic production processes is gaining importance in terms of both environmental awareness and creative design practices. The research was conducted using a qualitative approach, employing document analysis as the data collection method. Within the scope of the study, the works of artists who incorporate waste objects into their production processes in the fields of contemporary art and jewelry design were examined and evaluated using thematic analysis. The findings reveal that waste objects are not only a sustainable material alternative but can also be used as an important means of expression in terms of aesthetic transformation, conceptual narrative, and critical design approaches. Consequently, it has been demonstrated that the zero-waste approach offers new aesthetic possibilities in jewelry design and can contribute to the development of sustainable design practices.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Zero Waste
• Upcycling
• Jewelry Design
• Jewelry Art

Atık Nesnelerle Sıfır Atık Yaklaşımının Sanatsal Dönüşümü: Takı Tasarımına Yansımalar

Öz

Bu çalışma, sıfır atık yaklaşımının takı tasarımındaki sanatsal ve kavramsal yansımalarını incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Günümüzde sürdürülebilirlik tartışmaları, tasarım disiplinlerinde kullanılan malzemelerin yeniden değerlendirilmesini ve üretim süreçlerinin çevresel etkilerinin sorgulanmasını gündeme getirmektedir. Bu bağlamda atık nesnelerin estetik üretim süreçlerine dâhil edilmesi, hem çevresel farkındalık hem de yaratıcı tasarım pratikleri açısından önem kazanmaktadır. Araştırma nitel bir yaklaşımla yürütülmüş olup veri toplama yöntemi olarak doküman incelemesi kullanılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında çağdaş sanat ve takı tasarımı alanında atık nesneleri üretim sürecine dâhil eden sanatçıların eserleri incelenmiş ve bu eserler tematik analiz yöntemiyle değerlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular, atık nesnelerin yalnızca sürdürülebilir bir malzeme alternatifi olmadığını; aynı zamanda estetik dönüşüm, kavramsal anlatı ve eleştirel tasarım yaklaşımları açısından önemli bir ifade aracı olarak kullanılabildiğini göstermektedir. Sonuç olarak sıfır atık yaklaşımının takı tasarımında yeni estetik olanaklar sunduğu ve sürdürülebilir tasarım anlayışının gelişimine katkı sağlayabileceği ortaya konmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Sıfır Atık
• İleri Dönüşüm
• Takı Tasarım
• Takı Sanatı

Kaynakça

1. ArtWorks for Change. (t.y.). Tim Noble and Sue Webster. https://www.artworksforchange.org/portfolio/tim-noble-and-sue-webster/ (In English).
2. Baines, R. (2010). Podcast episode 7 [Takı Tasarım]. Australian Design Centre, Darlinghurst, Australia. https://www.australiandesigncentre.com/podcast/episode-7-robert-baines/ (In English).
3. Bielander, D. (2015). Cardboard [Takı Tasarım]. Ornamentum Gallery, New York, USA. https://www.ornamentumgallery.com/artists/30-david-bielander/works/4380-david-bielander-cardboard-2015/ (In English).
4. Bowen, G. A. (2009). Document analysis as a qualitative research method. Qualitative Research Journal, 9(2), 27-40. https://doi.org/10.3316/QRJ0902027 (In English).
5. Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77-101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa (In English).
6. Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). Sage. (In English).
7. Dormer, P. (1994). The art of the maker: Skill and its meaning in art, craft, and design. Thames & Hudson. (In English).
8. Durán, L. (2007). Africa remix: Contemporary art of a continent. Jacana Media. (In English).

9. Ferguson, R., & Sawelson-Gorse, N. (1999). Responses. Art Journal, 58(2), 4-5. (In English).
10. Geissdoerfer, M., Savaget, P., Bocken, N. M. P., & Hultink, E. J. (2017). The circular economy: A new sustainability paradigm? Journal of Cleaner Production, 143, 757-768. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.12.048 (In English).
11. Harrod, T. (2012). The crafts in Britain in the twentieth century. Yale University Press. (In English).
12. İğrek, M. (2015, Ağustos 5). Kutulara hikâyeler biriktiren sanatçı. Musaigrek. https://musaigrek.com/2015/08/05/kutulara-hikayeler-biriktiren-sanatci/
13. Kutchamuch, T. (2008). All year rings [Takı Tasarım]. Tithi. https://www.tithi.info/all-year-rings (In English).
14. Le Van, M. (2007). Fabulous jewelry from found objects. Lark Books. (In English).
15. MacArthur, E. (2017). Circular economy: A systemic approach to sustainability. Ellen MacArthur Foundation. https://www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/topics/circular-economy-introduction/overview (In English).
16. McCullough, M. (2008). Digital ground: Architecture, pervasive computing, and environmental knowing. MIT Press. (In English).
17. Murray, K. (2011). Narrative jewellery: Telling stories through design. Journal of Craft Studies, 5(2), 123-134. (In English).
18. Noland, C. (2013). Inheriting the avant-garde: Merce Cunningham, Marcel Duchamp, and the “Legacy Plan”. Dance Research Journal, 45(2), 85-121. https://doi.org/10.1017/S01497677130 00028 (In English).
19. Peters, R. (2004). Azoth-SOFA Chicago [Takı Tasarım]. Ornamentum Gallery, New York, USA. https://www.ornamentumgallery.com/exhibitions/11-ruudt-peters-azoth-sofa-chicago/overview/ (In English).
20. The Collector. (t.y.). What was great about Marcel Duchamp’s Fountain?. https://www.thecollector.com/what-was-great-about-marcel-duchamp-fountain/ (In English).
21. Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2018). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri (11. baskı). Seçkin Yayıncılık.
22. Yin, Z. Z. Y. (2020). Sustainable jewellery practice: A creative approach to communicate sustainability (Thesis No. 23503821) [Doctoral dissertation, Toronto Metropolitan University]. https://doi.org/10.32920/23503821 (In English).
23. Ylirisku, H. (2021). Reorienting environmental art education (Thesis No. 197424173) [Doctoral dissertation, Aalto University]. https://research.aalto.fi/en/publications/reorienting-environmental-art-education-2/ (In English).
24. Zafarmand, S. J., Sugiyama, K., & Watanabe, M. (2003). Aesthetic and sustainability: The aesthetic attributes promoting product sustainability. The Journal of Sustainable Product Design, 3(3), 173-186. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10970-005-6157-0 (In English).
25. Zaman, A. U., & Lehmann, S. (2011). Challenges and opportunities in transforming a city into a “zero waste city”. Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy, 31(2), 221-229. https://doi.org/10.1002/ep.11618 (In English).