Dünya Çapında Bir Ekol: Chıcago İlahiyat Fakültesi

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 65 - 83, 15.12.2021

Duygu Mete Doğan

Öz

Amerikan Baptist İlahiyat Birliği’nin desteğiyle 1890 yılında kurulan Chicago İlahiyat
hem yetiştirdiği kişiler hem de onların akademi hayata sundukları katkılarla dünya çapında
etkili olmuş bir kurumdur. Uzun yıllar Dinler Tarihi alanında hâkim bir güç olan “Chicago
Okulu” nu ve Karşılaştırmalı Din Bilimini kuran Joachim Wach, bu kurumun önde gelen
isimlerindendir. Onun halefi olan ve karşılaştırmalı din tarihine ayrılan ilk akademik dergiyi
kuran Mircea Eliade, akademik alandaki üretkenliğiyle Dinler Tarihi alanında adından çokça
söz ettirmiş bir bilim adamıdır. Wach ve Eliade’ye ilave olarak eleştirel kimliğiyle tanınan
ve uzun yıllar Chicago İlahiyat Fakültesini Din Bilimleri alanının öncüsü yapan bir diğer
isim ise Jonathan Z. Smith’tir.
Bu bağlamda çalışmanın amacı, Din Bilimleri alanında önde gelen bilim adamlarına
ev sahipliği yapan ve köklü yayın organlarıyla akademik alandaki etkinliğini sürdürmeye
devam eden Chicago İlahiyat Fakültesinin genel karakterine ve bilime katkısına ışık
tutmaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Chicago , İlahiyat , Joachim Wach , Mircea Eliade , Jonathan Z. Smith

A Model of Worldwide: Chicago Divinity School

Öz

Founded in 1890 with the support of the American Baptist Theological Association,
Chicago Divinity, is an institution that has been influential around the world, both with the
people it has trained and the contributions they have made to academia. Joachim Wach, who
founded the “Chicago School” and the Comparative Study of Religion, which was a
dominant force in the field of History of Religions for many years, is one of the leading
names of this institution. His successor, Mircea Eliade, who founded the first academic
journal devoted to the comparative history of religion, is a scientist who has made a name
for himself in the field of the History of Religions with his productivity in the academic
field. In addition to Wach and Eliade, another person who is known for his critical identity
and who for many years made the Chicago Divinity School a pioneer in the field of
Religious Studies is Jonathan Z. Smith.
In this context the aim of this article is to shed light on the general character of the
Chicago Divinity Faculty and its contribution to science, which hosts leading scientists in
the field of Religious Studies and continues to maintain its effectiveness in the academic
field with its well-established publications.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Chicago , Divinity , Joachim Wach , Mircea Eliade , Jonathan Z. Smith

Kaynakça

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• Boyer, John W. The University of Chicago: A History (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2015.
• Eliade, Mircea. “The Reality of Sacred”. Seven Theories of Religion. Ed. Daniel L Pals. 158- 198. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996.
• _____, Mircea. A History of Religious Ideas: Volume I, From the Stone Age to the Eleusinian Mysteries. çev. Willard R. Task. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1978.
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• _____, Mircea. The Quest: History and Meaning in Religion. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1988.
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• Lofton, Kathryn .“Review Essay on Teaching Religion”. Journal of the American Academy of Religion 82/2, 531-532. Mathews, Shailer. “The Function of the Divinity School”. The Journal of Religion 13 (1933), 257-260.
• Saliba, John A. ‘Homo Religious’ in Mircea Eliade: An Anthropological Evaluation. Leiden: Brill Publishing, 1976.
• Web Kaynakları Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia. “Joachim Wach”, Encyclopedia Britannica, Erişim 1 Eylül 2021. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Joachim-Wach.
• Dergipark. “Journal of the Faculty of Divinity of Ankara University”. Erişim 19 Ekim 2021. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/auifd .
• Divinity School. “Applying to MA Program”. Erişim 27 Ağustos 2021.
• https://divinity.uchicago.edu/admissions/MAprogram Divinity School. “Applying to AMRS Program”. Erişim 27 Ağustos 2021.
• https://divinity.uchicago.edu/admissions/AMRSprogram Divinity School. “History and Mission”. Erişim 26 Ağustos 2021.
• https://divinity.uchicago.edu/about/history-and-mission The Chicago Maroon. “Jonathan Z. Smith (1938-2017): The College’s Iconoclastic, Beloved, Chainsmoking Dean”. Erişim 3 Eylül 2021).
• https://www.chicagomaroon.com/article/2018/3/23/jonathan-z-smith-dean-of-collegeuniversity-of-chicago/
• The Divinity School Announcements 2021-2022. “Committees of the Faculty and Areas of Study”. Erişim 26 Ağustos 2021. http://divinityannouncements.uchicago.edu/div/committeesofthefacultyandareasofstud y/
• The Divinity School Announcements 2021-2022. “Degree Programs and Requirements”. Erişim 27 Ağustos 2021.
• “http://divinityannouncements.uchicago.edu/div/degreeprogramsandrequirements/ The Divinity School Announcements 2021-2022. “General Description”. Erişim 27 Ağustos 2021. http://divinityannouncements.uchicago.edu/div/generaldescription/
• The University of Chicago Press Journal. “Ethics: An International Journal of Social, Political, and Legal Philosophy”. Erişim Eylül 2021.
• https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/toc/et/current/ The University of Chicago Press Journal. “History of Religions”. Erişim 5 Eylül 2021.https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/journals/hr/about
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• The University of Chicago. “History”. Erişim 26 Ağustos 2021. https://www.uchicago.edu/about/history/
• UChicago News. “Jonathan Z. Smith, Celebrated Historian of Religion 1938-2017”. Erişim 2 Eylül 2021. https://news.uchicago.edu/story/jonathan-z-smith-celebrated-historianreligion-1938-2017