ULUSLARARASI YATIRIM HUKUKUNDA KEYFİ VEYA AYRIMCI TEDBİRLERE KARŞI KORUMA

Öz

Keyfi veya ayrımcı tedbirlere karşı koruma, uluslararası yatırım andlaşmalarında kendisine yer verilen yabancı yatırımların korunmasına yönelik bir kayıttır. Kayıt, yatırımın yapıldığı devlete, yabancı yatırımlara karşı keyfi veya ayrımcı tedbirlerle zarar vermeme yükümlülüğü getirir. Uluslararası yatırım tahkiminde bazen diğer yatırımların korunması standartlarının gölgesinde kalsa da aslında yatırım andlaşmalarında sıkça düzenlenen, bağımsız bir standarttır. Bu makalede öncelikle keyfi veya ayrımcı tedbirlere karşı koruma kaydının uluslararası yatırım andlaşmalarında kaleme alınışı, unsurları ve tarihi gelişimi ele alınmıştır. Sonrasında ise iki unsuru olan “keyfilik” ile “ayrımcılık” kavramlarının anlam ve kapsamı incelenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• uluslararası yatırım hukuku
• uluslararası yatırım andlaşmaları
• keyfilik
• ayrımcılık
• keyfi veya ayrımcı tedbirlere karşı koruma

Protection Against Arbitrary or Discriminatory Measures in International Investment Law

Abstract

Protection against arbitrary or discriminatory measures is a clause for the protection of foreign investments that is included in international investment agreements. The clause imposes an obligation on the state where the investment is made not to harm foreign investments by arbitrary or discriminatory measures. Although it is sometimes overshadowed by other investment protection standards in international investment arbitration, it is actually an independent standard that is frequently regulated in investment agreements. In this article, firstly, the drafting of the protection against arbitrary or discriminatory measures in international investment agreements, its elements and its historical development are discussed. After that, the meaning and scope of the concepts of "arbitrariness" and "discrimination", which are two elements, were examined.

Keywords

• international investment law
• international investment treaties
• arbitrariness
• discrimination
• protection against arbitrary or discriminatory measures

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