Araştırma Makalesi

İHMALİ HAREKETLERLE İŞLENEN DOLANDIRICILIK SUÇUNUN CEZALANDIRILMASI SORUNU

Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2 Prof. Dr. Mustafa Avcı'ya Armağan 3 Ocak 2025
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The Problem of Punisment of the Crime of Fraud Committed by Omission

Abstract

Crimes committed by omission constitute one of the most controversial issues of criminal law. Negligent crimes are divided into two as real and apparent negligent crimes. Violations of the norm that occur by not to act that the criminal laws order individuals to do constitute genuine omission crimes. On the other hand, the acts prohibited by the Criminal Laws constitute positive act crimes. In the case that positive crimes committed by acting contrary to a norm of prohibition, that is, with the actions prohibited by the law, are committed by ommission, we speak of derivative omission crimes. It is one of the main problems of criminal law whether it is possible to commit all positive act crimes committed by ommission. In this context, it is controversial whether the crime of fraud, which is committed by positive act as a rule, can also be committed by ommission, even if it is concluded that it can be committed by commission, whether it can be punished. Unlike the German and Italian Penal Codes, the general provisions of the Turkish Penal Code No. 5237 do not contain a general regulation that would constitute the legal basis for the punishment of positive acts committed by ommission. This situation leads to the emergence of different approaches in the doctrine and judicial decisions, in some cases violating the principle of legal security. Since the TPC No. 5237 does not have a general regulation on the positive act crimes committed by ommission, there is no legal basis for punishing this form of crimes if the positive act crimes regulated in the special provisions book of the TPC are committed by ommission. Therefore, the view that the crime of fraud committed by ommission can also be punished contradicts the requirements of the principle of legality. In this study, the punishability of the crime of fraud committed by ommission in the context of legal security and the principle of legality is examined.

Keywords

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Ceza Hukuku

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

3 Ocak 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

15 Ağustos 2024

Kabul Tarihi

6 Kasım 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 1970 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2 Prof. Dr. Mustafa Avcı'ya Armağan

Kaynak Göster

Chicago
Ekici, Meral, ve Burak Taş. 2025. “İHMALİ HAREKETLERLE İŞLENEN DOLANDIRICILIK SUÇUNUN CEZALANDIRILMASI SORUNU”. Ankara Sosyal Bilimler Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 6 (2 Prof. Dr. Mustafa Avcı’ya Armağan): 1334-68. https://doi.org/10.47136/asbuhfd.1534102.

Cited By

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ASBÜ Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.