Araştırma Makalesi

HUKUKİ NİTELİĞİ BAĞLAMINDA PAKET TUR SÖZLEŞMELERİ ÜZERİNE MUKAYESELİ BİR DEĞERLENDİRME

Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2 Prof. Dr. Mustafa Avcı'ya Armağan 3 Ocak 2025
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A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS ON PACKAGE TRAVEL CONTRACTS IN THE CONTEXT OF THEIR LEGAL NATURE

Abstract

Package travel contracts, as one of the holiday contracts, are regulated in Article 51 of the Law No. 6502 on the Protection of Consumers (TKHK), which was prepared on the basis of the Council of Europe's Directive No. 90/314/EEC on Package Tours and the Federal Law on Package Tours adopted to transpose this directive into the domestic law of Switzerland, and in the Package Tour Regulation issued in relation thereto. Package travel contracts include at least two main tourism services, the payment of an all-inclusive fee and the service covering a period longer than twenty-four hours or including overnight accommodation. The correct determination of the legal nature of the package travel contract is important for the implementation and interpretation of the contract and the determination of the provisions to be applied in case of a legal dispute. The legal nature of the package tour contract is controversial in the doctrine. Prior to the TKHK No. 6502, it has been argued that package tour contracts are sub-types of some contracts such as agency contracts, work contracts, service contracts and brokerage contracts. In addition, the opinions that such contracts are sui generis contracts and mixed contracts have also been discussed. Upon the entry into force of the TKHK No. 6502, some authors argue that the essential elements of package tours have been determined by Article 51 of the TKHK and that they have become named contracts, while some authors argue that package tours are still unnamed contracts, mixed combined contracts or unique contracts. This study considers the controversial issues and different opinions on the legal nature of package travel contracts within the scope of Article 51 of the Consumer Protection Law No. 6502 and the Package Travel Regulation. While making this evaluation, the Directives of the European Union on Package Travel and the opinions on the legal nature of package tours in the doctrines of Germany and Switzerland, which have transposed these directives into their domestic laws, are also included for guiding purposes. According to the conclusion reached, the provisions to be applied in the event of a gap in the contract or when the contract needs to be interpreted are explained.

Keywords

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Turizm Hukuku , Sözleşme Hukuku

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

3 Ocak 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

24 Ekim 2024

Kabul Tarihi

25 Aralık 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 1970 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2 Prof. Dr. Mustafa Avcı'ya Armağan

Kaynak Göster

Chicago
Gayretli Aydın, Seda. 2025. “HUKUKİ NİTELİĞİ BAĞLAMINDA PAKET TUR SÖZLEŞMELERİ ÜZERİNE MUKAYESELİ BİR DEĞERLENDİRME”. Ankara Sosyal Bilimler Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 6 (2 Prof. Dr. Mustafa Avcı’ya Armağan): 1584-1624. https://doi.org/10.47136/asbuhfd.1573220.

Creative Commons Lisansñ

ASBÜ Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.