HUKUKU GÖRSELLEŞTİRMEK: HUKUK TASARIMI

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 154 - 190, 26.06.2023

Emin Gitmez

https://doi.org/10.47136/asbuhfd.1267562

Öz

Hukuk tasarımı, hukuk uygulamalarının ve hukuki metinlerin görselleştirilerek hukukla etkileşime geçen herkes için onların ihtiyaçları doğrultusunda kolay anlaşılmasını sağlamaktır. Hukukun herkes tarafından anlaşılabilmesini sağlamak hukuk disiplininin meslek mensupları açısından seçkinci yapısına zarar vermez mi? Ya da hukuk metinlerinin herkes tarafından anlaşılması gerekli midir? Kuşkusuz bu konular hakkında farklı değerlendirmeler yapılabilir fakat bir gerçektir ki hukuk hizmetlerinin sunumunda hizmet kullanıcısı, sunulan bilgi yönüyle avukatlar ve diğer meslek mensuplarınca yeterince tatmin edilmemekte ve sonuç olarak memnuniyet düzeyi düşük kalmaktadır. Bununla birlikte, özellikle teknolojik devrimle hayatımıza giren yeni uygulamalar ve kavramların ortaya çıkardığı karmaşık sorunlar, artık tek bir disiplin tarafından çözülebilecek nitelikte değildir. Bu durumda, sorunu çözmek adına birden fazla disiplinin bir arada veya iç içe olduğu mekanizmalara ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Hukuk tasarımı bu yönüyle her olgu veya olayın özelinde farklılaşmakla birlikte hukukun yanında tasarım, psikoloji, sosyoloji, sosyal çalışmalar ve proje yönetimi gibi disiplinlerin de olduğu bir yapı sergilemektedir. Hukuk alanında kabul edilen yeni bir yaklaşım olarak hukuk tasarımı ile kullanıcı merkezli yenilik, adalete erişimin yaygın olarak sağlanması, hukuk eğitiminde niteliğin arttırılması ve kullanıcıların tatmin edici bilgiyle memnuniyetinin arttırılması mümkün olacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Hukuk, Tasarım, Hukuk Tasarımı

Visualizing the Law: Legal Design

Öz

Legal design is to ensure that legal practices and legal texts are visualized and easy to understand in line with their needs for everyone who interacts with the law. Doesn't ensuring that the law can be understood by everyone harms the elitist nature of the legal discipline for the members of the profession? Or is it necessary for legal texts to be understood by everyone? Complex problems created by new applications and concepts that came into our lives, especially with the technological revolution, can no longer be solved by a single discipline. In this case, there is a need for mechanisms in which more than one discipline is combined or intertwined in order to solve the problem. With this aspect, legal design differs according to each case or event, and it exhibits a structure that includes disciplines such as design, psychology, sociology, social studies and project management as well as law. With legal design as a new approach accepted in the field of law, it will be possible to provide user-centered innovation, to ensure widespread access to justice, to increase the quality of legal education and to increase the satisfaction of users with satisfactory information.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Law, Design, Legal Design

Kaynakça

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