TR
EN
A semiotic analysis of sectarian and anti-sectarian representations in “West Beirut”
Öz
The civil war that took place in Lebanon between 1975 and 1990 is regarded as one of the bloodiest events in Lebanese history. This war, which involved external actors and brought the country’s different religious and sectarian groups into confrontation, intensified sectarian divisions and split the capital into Muslim West Beirut and Christian East Beirut. Despite various efforts to keep the memory of these events alive, Lebanese political actors have refused to confront this war. By attempting to conceal them, they have instead resorted to various means to foster a form of collective amnesia.
This study aims to identify the sectarian and anti-sectarian representations in the 1998 movie “West Beirut”, which focuses on the Lebanese Civil War. Directed by Ziad Doueiri, the film portrays the daily life of a Muslim teenager named Tarek in West Beirut during the war. In analyzing this film, the study draws on the semiotic approach of Roland Barthes. The findings, which highlight the denotative and connotative meanings of the identified images, show that sectarian representations are dominant in the film and that the division of Beirut, along with its impact on social relations/interactions, is the primary means through which sectarianism is emphasized. As such, one could deduce that this movie serves as a reminder of the devastating implications of the war.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Abi Fares, S. (2022). Amnesia in post-war Lebanon: A recipe for violence and instability. Lebanese American University. http://hdl.handle.net/10725/14955
- Abou Assi, E. (2010). Collective memory and management of the past: The entrepreneurs of civil war memory in post-war Lebanon. International Social Science Journal, 61(202), 399–409. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2451.2011.01772.x
- Ataman Yengin, D. (2012). Mekanikleşen birey: Arçelik örneğinin R. Barthes’a göre çözümlemesi. The Turkish Online Journal of Design, Art and Communication, 2(1), 13–21.
- Barthes, R. (1991). Mythologies. The Noonday Press.
- Barthes, R. (1983). Elements of semiology. Éditions du Seuil.
- Barthes, R. (1982). Image, music, text. Hill and Wang.
- Bircan, U. (2015). Roland Barthes ve göstergebilim. Sosyal Bilimler Araştırma Dergisi, (26), 17–41.
- Burns, R. (2012). Absent memory: A study of the historiography of the Lebanese civil war of 1975–1990 [Unpublished bachelor’s thesis]. Wesleyan University.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Film Eleştirisi
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Yayımlanma Tarihi
24 Haziran 2026
Gönderilme Tarihi
23 Nisan 2026
Kabul Tarihi
1 Haziran 2026
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2026 Sayı: 3
APA
Loukieh, M. (2026). A semiotic analysis of sectarian and anti-sectarian representations in “West Beirut”. Art-ekin Sanat Tasarım Dergisi, 3, 1-24. https://izlik.org/JA48PY67WP
AMA
1.Loukieh M. A semiotic analysis of sectarian and anti-sectarian representations in “West Beirut”. ASTD. 2026;(3):1-24. https://izlik.org/JA48PY67WP
Chicago
Loukieh, Melissa. 2026. “A semiotic analysis of sectarian and anti-sectarian representations in ‘West Beirut’”. Art-ekin Sanat Tasarım Dergisi, sy 3: 1-24. https://izlik.org/JA48PY67WP.
EndNote
Loukieh M (01 Haziran 2026) A semiotic analysis of sectarian and anti-sectarian representations in “West Beirut”. Art-ekin Sanat Tasarım Dergisi 3 1–24.
IEEE
[1]M. Loukieh, “A semiotic analysis of sectarian and anti-sectarian representations in ‘West Beirut’”, ASTD, sy 3, ss. 1–24, Haz. 2026, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA48PY67WP
ISNAD
Loukieh, Melissa. “A semiotic analysis of sectarian and anti-sectarian representations in ‘West Beirut’”. Art-ekin Sanat Tasarım Dergisi. 3 (01 Haziran 2026): 1-24. https://izlik.org/JA48PY67WP.
JAMA
1.Loukieh M. A semiotic analysis of sectarian and anti-sectarian representations in “West Beirut”. ASTD. 2026;:1–24.
MLA
Loukieh, Melissa. “A semiotic analysis of sectarian and anti-sectarian representations in ‘West Beirut’”. Art-ekin Sanat Tasarım Dergisi, sy 3, Haziran 2026, ss. 1-24, https://izlik.org/JA48PY67WP.
Vancouver
1.Melissa Loukieh. A semiotic analysis of sectarian and anti-sectarian representations in “West Beirut”. ASTD [Internet]. 01 Haziran 2026;(3):1-24. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA48PY67WP