Effects of Mustard Gas from WWI to Today: Sample Conflicts and Results

Öz

Related to examine of using mustard gas, production and its effects, review with through examples, First World War when mustard gas used for the first time on the battlefield, Iran-Iraq War and Syrian Civil War.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Mustard Gas,First World War,WWI,Iran-Iraq War,Chemical Weapon,CW,ISIS,Syria,Syrian Civil War

1. Dünya Savaşı’ndan Günümüze Hardal Gazı ve Etkileri: Örnek Savaşlar ve Sonuçları

Öz

Amaç: Hardal gazının kullanılma gerekçesi, yapımı, kullanımı ve etkileriyle ilgili, hardal gazının ilk kez savaş alanında kullanıldığı Birinci Dünya Savaşı, İran-Irak Savaşı ve Suriye İç Savaşı örnekleri üzerinden incelenmesi. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Hardal Gazı,Birinci Dünya Savaşı,İran- Irak Savaşı,Kimyasal Silah,IŞİD,Suriye

Kaynakça

1. [1]. K. Coleman, A History of Chemical Warfare. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 11-39, 2005.
2. [2]. “Chemical weapons and the Iran‐Iraq war: A case study in noncompliance,” Taylor and Francis Online. [Online]. Available: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10736700108436837. [Accessed: 17-Jan-2019].
3. [3]. Deutsche Welle, “Mustard gas identified in Syria, says OPCW report | DW | 05.11.2015,” DW.COM. [Online]. Available: https://www.dw.com/en/mustard-gas-identified-in-syria-says-opcw-report/a-18831287. [Accessed: 17-Jan-2019].
4. [4]. S. Reutter, “Hazards of chemical weapons release during war: new perspectives.,” Environmental Health Perspectives, vol. 107, no. 12, pp. 985–990, Dec. 1999.
5. [5]. J. E. Mills, “Chemical Warfare,” Foreign Affairs, vol. 10, no. 3, p. 449, 1932.
6. [6]. “Government, 'Islamic State' Known to Have Used Gas in Syria, Organisation for Prohibition of Chemical Weapons Head Tells Security Council | Meetings Coverage and Press Releases,” United Nations. [Online]. Available: https://www.un.org/press/en/2017/sc13060.doc.htm. [Accessed: 17-Jan-2019].
7. [7]. M. Fletcher, “Lethal relics from WW1 are still emerging,” The Telegraph, 12-Jul-2013. [Online]. Available: https://www.telegraph.co.uk/history/britain-at-war/10172232/Lethal-relics-from-WW1-are-still-emerging.html. [Accessed: 17-Jan-2019].
8. [8]. R. Wright, “Iran Still Haunted and Influenced By Chemical Weapons Attacks,” Time, 20-Jan-2014. [Online]. Available: http://world.time.com/2014/01/20/iran-still-haunted-and-influenced-by-chemical-weapons-attacks/. [Accessed: 17-Jan-2019].