RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES AND SPORTS IN DISABLED PEOPLE

Yıl 2009, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 23 - 27, 01.05.2009

KEZBAN Bayramlar SPORTS IN DISABLED People

Öz

Physical, emotional and social problems related to the defect can develop in disabled. These problems can effect negatively the communication between the disabled people
and both their family and social environment,
and can hinder to learn and explore the
physical environment. Various sports,
supportive organizations included recreational
activities (amused and passed time) and
rehabilitation programs increase the quality of
life as decrease the negative condition
appeared in disabled people. Sport is also the
best recreational activities for orthopedic
disabled people like many groups of disable.
As an amateur or professional orthopedic
disabled can attend various sports. Sport
provides important supplements to
rehabilitation of disabled. Its helps the training
of the strength, balance, coordination and
endurance of orthopedic disabled, that is,
briefly it helps the progress of their physical
fitness. Sport increases functional capacity of
the person, provides to take pleasure from
her/his life as effects positive their social
adaptation.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Disabled, Sports, Rehabilitation, Recreational activities

ORTOPEDİK ÖZÜRLÜLERDE REKREASYONEL AKTİVİTELER VE SPOR

Öz

ürlülerde; özüre bağlı fiziksel, duygusal ve sosyal problemler gelişebilmektedir. Bu problemler, kişinin ailesi ve çevresiyle olan iletişimlerini olumsuz etkileyebilir, fiziksel çevreyi öğrenme ve keşfetmesini engelleyebilir. Çeşitli sporlar ve rekreasyonel (eğlendirici ve vakit geçirici) aktiviteleri kapsayan destekleyici organizasyonlar ve rehabilitasyon programları ortopedik özürlülerde görülen olumsuzlukları minimale indirerek, yaşam kalitesini artırır. Spor, pek çok özür grubunda olduğu gibi ortopedik özürlüler için de en iyi rekreasyonel aktivitedir.Amatör ya da profesyonel olarak ortopedik özürlüler çeşitli sporlara katılabilirler. Spor, özürlünün rehabilitasyonuna önemli katkılar sağlar. Ortopedik özürlünün kuvvetinin, dengesinin, koordinasyonunun, enduransının eğitimine yani kısaca fiziksel uygunluğunun geliştirilmesine yardım eder. Spor, kişinin fonksiyonel kapasitesini artırır, çevreye uyumunu olumlu yönde etkileyerek yaşamdan zevk almasını sağlar

Anahtar Kelimeler

Özürlü, Spor, Rehabilitasyon, Rekreasyonel aktiviteler

Kaynakça

• Ergun N, Baltacı G. Spor yaralanmalarında fizyoterapi ve rehabilitasyon prensipleri. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Fizik Tedavi ve Rehabilitasyon Yüksekokulu Yayınları:20, 2.Basım, Merdiven Reklam-Tanıtım, Ankara, 2006:137-156.
• Tasiemski T, Bergström E, Savic G, Gardner BP. Sports, recreation and employment following spinal cord injury--a pilot study. Spinal Cord. 2000;38(3):173-84.Widman LM ,
• Taub D, Blinde E, Greer K. Stigma management through participation in sport and physical activity :experiences of male collage students with physical disabilities. Hum Relat. 1999;52:1469-1484.
• Jacobs PL, Nash MS. Modes, benefits, and risks of voluntary an delectrically induced exercise in persons with spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med. 2001;24(1):10-8.
• Sam C Chan, Alice P Chan. User satisfaction, community participation and quality of life among Chinese wheelchair users with spinal cord injury:a preliminary study. Occup Ther Int. 2007;14(3):123-143.
• Stotts KM. Health maintanance: paraplegic athletes and nonathletes. Arc Phys Med Rehabil. 1986;67:109- 114.
• Lewins SM, Redenbach DM, Dyck I. Individual and societal influences on participation in physical activity following spinal cord injury: a qualitative study. Phys Ther. 2004;84(6):496-509.
• Widman LM, McDonald CM, Abresch TR. Effectiveness of an upper extremity exercise device integrated with computer gaming for aerobic training adolescents with spinal cord dysfunction. JSCM. 2006; 29:363- 370.
• Muraki S, Tsunawake N, Hiramatsu S, Yamasaki M. The effect of frequency and mode of sports activity on the psychological status in tetraplegics and paraplegics. Spinal Cord. 2000;38(5):309-14.
• www.paralympic.org
• www.besf.org.tr