Panslavizm ve Başarısızlık Sebepleri

1 Haziran 2018
  • Ayşegül Ketenci
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Panslavism and the Reasons of its Failure

Abstract

Panslavism is the general name of the movement that aims to establish a large Slavic State that will include all Slavs under Russian leadership. While talking about a "religious" union in the 17th and 18th centuries, it has evolved into a "race" based on the 19th century. It should be accepted that it played a limited role in the independence of the Balkan Slavs in the 19th century. Due to the bad situation of the Ottoman Empire and the influence of the nationalist movement, there was a lack of authority in the Balkans, where Russia could dominate, and Panslavism policies started to be implemented. Panslavism did not find a response when the Ottoman Empire was strong, because the satisfaction of the people from the administration is more important than the sentiments of nationalism. When the Ottoman Empire became unable to rule the Slavic peoples and the idea of nationalism, which the French Revolution had laid, came to life in the Balkans, but then started the seperation from the Ottoman Empire. In this sense, it can be studied that Panslavism has only a limited influence on the Balkan territories, but has never reached the ultimate goal to unite all the Slavs under the same roof. The fact that the Slavs had different languages and cultures in the past, they did not have a homogeneous structure and the great European states (as an example, the support of the Ottoman Empire in the Crimean War) did not want to see Russia so strong and they wanted to balance it, can be shown as the reasons why Panslavism was a failure. Panslavism was first used to influence the Slavs under the religion (orthodoxy), then the cultural and linguistic domain, and later on a political identity, that is, it did not follow a steady course that evolved into different meanings over time and did not have a single meaning. Russia has turned its goal of Slavlaism into Russianization over time. As Russia attempted to force the different cultures under Russian pressure, this situation was met with reaction

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. Aydın, Mithat. (2004) “19. yy Ortalarında Panslavizm ve Rusya”, Pamukkale Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, s 15/1 (2004): 109.
  2. Cracraft, James. Major Problems in the History of Imperial Russia, Chicago: University of Illions Press, 1994.
  3. İnalcık, Halil. Tanzimat ve Bulgar Meselesi, 1.bs. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Yayınları, 1943.
  4. Jelavich, Barbara. Balkan Tarihi 18.-19. Yüzyıllar, çev: İhsan Durdu, Gülçin Tunalı, Haşim Koç, 1.bs. İstanbul: Küre Yayınları, 2006.
  5. Kara, Adem. “1828-29 Osmanlı-Rus Savaşı ve Anadolu’da Alınan Tedbirler” Balıkesir Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, s 14, (2005): 117.
  6. Keleş, Erdoğan. “Rusya’nın Panslavizm Politikasının Balkanlarda Uygulanmasına Dair Bir Layiha”, Muğla Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi, s 21 (2008): 124.
  7. Kocabaş, Süleyman. Avrupa Türkiye’sinin Kaybı ve Balkanlarda Panslavizm, 1.bs. İstanbul: Vatan Yayınları, 1986.
  8. -------. Kuzeyden Gelen Tehdit, Tarihte Türk Rus Mücadelesi, 1.bs. İstanbul: Vatan Yayınları, 1989.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

-

Bölüm

-

Yazarlar

Ayşegül Ketenci Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi

1 Haziran 2018

Gönderilme Tarihi

1 Haziran 2018

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2018

Kaynak Göster

APA
Ketenci, A. (2018). Panslavizm ve Başarısızlık Sebepleri. Akademia Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 345-352. https://izlik.org/JA75FL38SK
AMA
1.Ketenci A. Panslavizm ve Başarısızlık Sebepleri. ASJ. Published online 01 Haziran 2018:345-352. https://izlik.org/JA75FL38SK
Chicago
Ketenci, Ayşegül. 2018. “Panslavizm ve Başarısızlık Sebepleri”. Akademia Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, Haziran 1, 345-52. https://izlik.org/JA75FL38SK.
EndNote
Ketenci A (01 Haziran 2018) Panslavizm ve Başarısızlık Sebepleri. Akademia Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 345–352.
IEEE
[1]A. Ketenci, “Panslavizm ve Başarısızlık Sebepleri”, ASJ, ss. 345–352, Haz. 2018, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA75FL38SK
ISNAD
Ketenci, Ayşegül. “Panslavizm ve Başarısızlık Sebepleri”. Akademia Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 01 Haziran 2018. 345-352. https://izlik.org/JA75FL38SK.
JAMA
1.Ketenci A. Panslavizm ve Başarısızlık Sebepleri. ASJ. 2018;:345–352.
MLA
Ketenci, Ayşegül. “Panslavizm ve Başarısızlık Sebepleri”. Akademia Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, Haziran 2018, ss. 345-52, https://izlik.org/JA75FL38SK.
Vancouver
1.Ayşegül Ketenci. Panslavizm ve Başarısızlık Sebepleri. ASJ [Internet]. 01 Haziran 2018;345-52. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA75FL38SK