Araştırma Makalesi

Etiological and Demographic Characteristics of Vitreoretinal Surgery Patients in The First Year of a Newly Established Retina Clinic

Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2 18 Mayıs 2026
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Etiological and Demographic Characteristics of Vitreoretinal Surgery Patients in The First Year of a Newly Established Retina Clinic

Öz

Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the etiological distribution, demographic characteristics, and postoperative visual outcomes of vitreoretinal surgery (VRS) cases performed in a newly established retina unit between 2022 and 2023. Materials and Methods: This study is a retrospective, observational study that covers 91 eyes that underwent VRS at the retina unit of a tertiary education and research hospital between October 1, 2022, and October 1, 2023. The patients' age, gender, presence of systemic disease, indications for surgery, type of tamponade material used, and visual acuity measured preoperatively and at 2 months postoperatively were analyzed. SPSS 23.0 software was used for data analysis, and the Wilcoxon test was applied for non-parametric data. Results: The study included 87 patients and a total of 91 eyes. The most common surgical indications were vitreous haemorrhage (34.1%), epiretinal membrane (25.3%), and retinal detachment (21.9%). The mean visual acuity after VRS increased significantly from 0.06 to 0.26 (p<0.001). Diabetes mellitus was detected in 66.7% of patients, and hypertension in 59.8%. BSS (39.6%) was the most frequently used tamponade, followed by silicone oil, gas, and air tamponades. In cases of retinal detachment, macular involvement was found to have no significant effect on postoperative visual outcomes. Conclusion: The first annual surgical data from a newly established retina unit largely correspond to the aetiological distribution reported in the literature. The most common indications for VRS are vitreous haemorrhage and retinal detachment. The significant improvement in visual acuity emphasises the importance of early surgical intervention. The data obtained are consistent with the literature and provide important information regarding the surgical profile of newly established centres.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

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  4. Scholz P, Müther PS, Schiller P, Felsch M, Fauser S. A randomized controlled clinical trial comparing 20-gauge and 23-gauge vitrectomy for patients with macular hole or macular pucker. Adv Ther. 2018; 35(12):2152-2166.
  5. Mills JO, Jalil A, Stanga PE. Electronic retinal implants and artificial vision: Journey and present. Eye (Lond). 2017; 31(10):1383-1398.
  6. Lott MN, Manning MH, Singh J, Zhang H, Singh H, Marcus DM. 23-gauge vitrectomy in 100 eyes: Short-term visual outcomes and complications. Retina. 2008; 28(9):1193-1200.
  7. Nobrega MJ, Casagrande C, Nunes RP, Nagel G. Indications for pars plana vitrectomy in a tertiary healthcare service in southern Brazil. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2004;45: 40-48
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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Klinik Tıp Bilimleri (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

18 Mayıs 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

26 Kasım 2025

Kabul Tarihi

6 Mayıs 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Gürlevik, U., Eren, F., & Mutlu, K. (2026). Etiological and Demographic Characteristics of Vitreoretinal Surgery Patients in The First Year of a Newly Established Retina Clinic. Aksaray Üniversitesi Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(2), 59-63. https://izlik.org/JA26JG95SB
AMA
1.Gürlevik U, Eren F, Mutlu K. Etiological and Demographic Characteristics of Vitreoretinal Surgery Patients in The First Year of a Newly Established Retina Clinic. asujms. 2026;6(2):59-63. https://izlik.org/JA26JG95SB
Chicago
Gürlevik, Ugur, Furkan Eren, ve Kayhan Mutlu. 2026. “Etiological and Demographic Characteristics of Vitreoretinal Surgery Patients in The First Year of a Newly Established Retina Clinic”. Aksaray Üniversitesi Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi 6 (2): 59-63. https://izlik.org/JA26JG95SB.
EndNote
Gürlevik U, Eren F, Mutlu K (01 Mayıs 2026) Etiological and Demographic Characteristics of Vitreoretinal Surgery Patients in The First Year of a Newly Established Retina Clinic. Aksaray Üniversitesi Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi 6 2 59–63.
IEEE
[1]U. Gürlevik, F. Eren, ve K. Mutlu, “Etiological and Demographic Characteristics of Vitreoretinal Surgery Patients in The First Year of a Newly Established Retina Clinic”, asujms, c. 6, sy 2, ss. 59–63, May. 2026, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA26JG95SB
ISNAD
Gürlevik, Ugur - Eren, Furkan - Mutlu, Kayhan. “Etiological and Demographic Characteristics of Vitreoretinal Surgery Patients in The First Year of a Newly Established Retina Clinic”. Aksaray Üniversitesi Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi 6/2 (01 Mayıs 2026): 59-63. https://izlik.org/JA26JG95SB.
JAMA
1.Gürlevik U, Eren F, Mutlu K. Etiological and Demographic Characteristics of Vitreoretinal Surgery Patients in The First Year of a Newly Established Retina Clinic. asujms. 2026;6:59–63.
MLA
Gürlevik, Ugur, vd. “Etiological and Demographic Characteristics of Vitreoretinal Surgery Patients in The First Year of a Newly Established Retina Clinic”. Aksaray Üniversitesi Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 6, sy 2, Mayıs 2026, ss. 59-63, https://izlik.org/JA26JG95SB.
Vancouver
1.Ugur Gürlevik, Furkan Eren, Kayhan Mutlu. Etiological and Demographic Characteristics of Vitreoretinal Surgery Patients in The First Year of a Newly Established Retina Clinic. asujms [Internet]. 01 Mayıs 2026;6(2):59-63. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA26JG95SB