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Mesane Boynu Darlıklarında Transüretral Derin Lateral İnsizyonun Sonuçları

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 61 - 65, 15.05.2025

Öz

Mesane Boynu Darlıklarında Transüretral Derin Lateral İnsizyonun Sonuçları
Özet
Amaç: Mesane boynu darlıkları (MBD), prostat cerrahileri sonrası önemli bir komplikasyondur. Bu çalışmada, rekürren MBD yönetiminde intralezyonel ajanlar kullanılmadan yapılan transüretral derin lateral insizyonun sonuçlarının değerlendirilmesi ve mevcut literatür ile karşılaştırması amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Ocak 2023 - Haziran 2024 tarihleri arasında rekürren MBK nedeniyle transüretral derin lateral insizyon uygulanan 12 hastanın retrospektif analizi yapılmıştır. Toplanan veriler arasında demografik özellikler, cerrahi detaylar ve postoperatif sonuçlar yer almıştır. Başarı, 6 ay içinde dilatasyon gereksinimi olmaması ve obstrüktif üroflovmetrik paternin bulunmaması olarak tanımlandı. Komplikasyonlar, modifiye Clavien-Dindo sistemi kullanılarak sınıflandırıldı.
Bulgular: Hastaların ortalama yaşı 68,25 yıl idi. Etiyolojiler arasında radikal prostatektomi (5 hasta), transüretral prostat rezeksiyonu (5 hasta) ve radikal prostatektomi ile radyoterapinin kombinasyonu (2 hasta) yer aldı. Ortalama operasyon süresi 32,67 dakika olup, genel başarı oranı %83,3 olarak bulundu. İki hasta (%16,6) rekürrens nedeniyle ek müdahale gerektirdi. Postoperatif inkontinans %16,6 oranında gözlendi ve konservatif olarak yönetildi. Hiçbir hastada intralezyonel ajan kullanılmadı ve işlem, daha karmaşık tekniklerle karşılaştırıldığında benzer başarı oranlarıyla daha az komplikasyonla sonuçlandı.
Sonuç: Transüretral derin lateral insizyon, rekürren MBD yönetiminde etkili ve minimal invaziv bir tekniktir. İntralezyonel ajanlara ihtiyaç duyulmadan yüksek başarı oranları sağlamakta olup, daha invaziv cerrahi yöntemlere başvurmadan önce birinci basamak tedavi seçeneği olarak değerlendirilebilir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Mesane boynu darlığı ; Derin lateral insizyon ; Transüretral insizyon

Proje Numarası

PROTOKOL: SAGETİK 2025-19

Kaynakça

  • 1. Borboroglu PG, Sands JP, Roberts JL, Amling CL. Risk factors for vesicourethral anastomotic stricture after radical prostatectomy. Urology. 2000;56(1):96-100.
  • 2. Nikolavsky D, Blakely SA, Hadley DA, Knoll P, Windsperger AP, Terlecki RP, et al. Open reconstruction of recurrent vesicourethral anastomotic stricture after radical prostatectomy. Inter urolo and nephro. 2014; 46:2147-52.
  • 3. Hacker EC, Maganty A, Pere MM, Rusilko PJ. Outcomes of vesicourethral anastomotic stenosis and bladder neck contracture with direct visual internal urethrotomy with mitomycin-C after prostate cancer treatment. Urology. 2022; 165:331-5.
  • 4. Greene L. Contracture of the vesical neck following transurethral postatic resection. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1967; 124:1277-82.
  • 5. Lee Y-H, Chiu AW, Huang J-K. Comprehensive study of bladder neck contracture after transurethral resection of prostate. Urology. 2005;65(3):498-503.
  • 6. Robinson HP, Greene LF. Postoperative Contracture of the Vesical Neck. II Experimental Production of Contractures in Dogs: Transurethral Series. J Urology. 1962; 87(4): 610-616.
  • 7. Redshaw JD, Broghammer JA, Smith TG, Voelzke BB, Erickson BA, McClung CD, et al. Intralesional injection of mitomycin C at transurethral incision of bladder neck contracture may offer limited benefit: TURNS Study Group. J Urology. 2015;193(2):587-92.
  • 8. Kaynar M, Gul M, Kucur M, Çelik E, Bugday MS, Goktas S. Necessity of routine histopathological evaluation subsequent to bladder neck contracture resection. Cent Europ J Urology. 2016;69(4):353.
  • 9. Ramirez D, Zhao LC, Bagrodia A, Scott JF, Hudak SJ, Morey AF. Deep lateral transurethral incisions for recurrent bladder neck contracture: promising 5-year experience using a standardized approach. Urology. 2013;82(6):1430-5.
  • 10. Reiss C, Rosenbaum C, Becker A, Schriefer P, Ludwig T, Engel O, et al. The T-plasty: a modified YV-plasty for highly recurrent bladder neck contracture after transurethral surgery for benign hyperplasia of the prostate: clinical outcome and patient satisfaction. World J Urol. 2016; 34:1437-42.
  • 11. Musch M, Hohenhorst JL, Vogel A, Loewen H, Krege S, Kroepfl D. Robot-assisted laparoscopic YV plasty in 12 patients with refractory bladder neck contracture. J Robotic Surg. 2018; 12:139-45.

Outcomes of Transurethral Deep Lateral Incision in Bladder Neck Contractures

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 61 - 65, 15.05.2025

Öz

Outcomes of Transurethral Deep Lateral Incision in Bladder Neck Contractures
Abstract
Objective: Bladder neck contractures (BNC) are a significant complication following prostate surgeries. This study aimed to evaluate the outcomes of transurethral deep lateral incision without intralesional agents in the management of recurrent BNC and to compare the results with existing literature.
Materials and Methods: A retrospective analysis of 12 patients who underwent transurethral deep lateral incision for recurrent BNC between January 2023 and June 2024 was performed. Data collected included demographic characteristics, surgical details, and postoperative outcomes. Success was defined as the absence of dilation requirements and a lack of obstructive uroflowmetric patterns within 6 months. Complications were classified using the modified Clavien-Dindo system.
Results: The mean age of patients was 68.25 years. Etiologies included radical prostatectomy (5 patients), transurethral resection of the prostate (5 patients), and combined radical prostatectomy with radiotherapy (2 patients). The mean operative duration was 32.67 minutes, and the overall success rate was 83.3%. Two patients (16.6%) experienced recurrence requiring additional intervention. Postoperative incontinence was observed in 16.6% of cases and managed conservatively. No intralesional agents were used, and the procedure achieved comparable success rates to more complex techniques with fewer associated complications.
Conclusion: Transurethral deep lateral incision is an effective and minimally invasive technique for managing recurrent BNC, offering high success rates without the need for intralesional agents. This approach can be considered a primary treatment option before resorting to more invasive surgical methods.

Keywords : Bladder neck contracture ; Deep lateral incision ; Transurethral incision

Etik Beyan

PROTOKOL: SAGETİK 2025-19 , Karar Sayısı: 2025/36

Proje Numarası

PROTOKOL: SAGETİK 2025-19

Kaynakça

  • 1. Borboroglu PG, Sands JP, Roberts JL, Amling CL. Risk factors for vesicourethral anastomotic stricture after radical prostatectomy. Urology. 2000;56(1):96-100.
  • 2. Nikolavsky D, Blakely SA, Hadley DA, Knoll P, Windsperger AP, Terlecki RP, et al. Open reconstruction of recurrent vesicourethral anastomotic stricture after radical prostatectomy. Inter urolo and nephro. 2014; 46:2147-52.
  • 3. Hacker EC, Maganty A, Pere MM, Rusilko PJ. Outcomes of vesicourethral anastomotic stenosis and bladder neck contracture with direct visual internal urethrotomy with mitomycin-C after prostate cancer treatment. Urology. 2022; 165:331-5.
  • 4. Greene L. Contracture of the vesical neck following transurethral postatic resection. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1967; 124:1277-82.
  • 5. Lee Y-H, Chiu AW, Huang J-K. Comprehensive study of bladder neck contracture after transurethral resection of prostate. Urology. 2005;65(3):498-503.
  • 6. Robinson HP, Greene LF. Postoperative Contracture of the Vesical Neck. II Experimental Production of Contractures in Dogs: Transurethral Series. J Urology. 1962; 87(4): 610-616.
  • 7. Redshaw JD, Broghammer JA, Smith TG, Voelzke BB, Erickson BA, McClung CD, et al. Intralesional injection of mitomycin C at transurethral incision of bladder neck contracture may offer limited benefit: TURNS Study Group. J Urology. 2015;193(2):587-92.
  • 8. Kaynar M, Gul M, Kucur M, Çelik E, Bugday MS, Goktas S. Necessity of routine histopathological evaluation subsequent to bladder neck contracture resection. Cent Europ J Urology. 2016;69(4):353.
  • 9. Ramirez D, Zhao LC, Bagrodia A, Scott JF, Hudak SJ, Morey AF. Deep lateral transurethral incisions for recurrent bladder neck contracture: promising 5-year experience using a standardized approach. Urology. 2013;82(6):1430-5.
  • 10. Reiss C, Rosenbaum C, Becker A, Schriefer P, Ludwig T, Engel O, et al. The T-plasty: a modified YV-plasty for highly recurrent bladder neck contracture after transurethral surgery for benign hyperplasia of the prostate: clinical outcome and patient satisfaction. World J Urol. 2016; 34:1437-42.
  • 11. Musch M, Hohenhorst JL, Vogel A, Loewen H, Krege S, Kroepfl D. Robot-assisted laparoscopic YV plasty in 12 patients with refractory bladder neck contracture. J Robotic Surg. 2018; 12:139-45.
Toplam 11 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Üroloji
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Muammer Babayiğit 0000-0002-9619-684X

Serdar Geyik 0000-0002-8712-7682

Veysel Bayburtluoğlu 0000-0003-4960-2187

Proje Numarası PROTOKOL: SAGETİK 2025-19
Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Mayıs 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 16 Şubat 2025
Kabul Tarihi 3 Nisan 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2

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