Elit Genç Hentbolcuların Bacak ile Anaerobik Kuvvetleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi

Öz

Bu araştırmanın amacı pandemi süresince haftalık antrenman sayısını ve gününü düşüren profesyonel bir hentbol takımındaki 17-18 yaş arası genç oyuncuların bacak kuvvetleri ile anaerobik kuvvetleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Araştırmanın grubunu profesyonel erkek hentbol takımının 22 genç oyuncusu oluşturmaktadır. Verilerin analizinde IBM SPSS 23 veri analiz programı, tüm değişkenler için Shapiro-Wilk normallik testi, bacak kuvvetleri ve anaerobik kuvvetleri arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesinde Pearson Korelasyon katsayısı hesaplanmıştır. Ayrıca bacak kuvvetlerinin ve vücut yağ yüzdelerinin anaerobik kuvvetlerini ne ölçüde açıkladığını tespit edebilmek için doğrusal regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre; katılımcıların vücut yağ yüzdeleriyle, bacak kuvveti ve anaerobik kuvvet arasında anlamlı bir ilişkinin olmadığı (p>.05) gözlemlenmiştir. Aynı şekilde katılımcıların vücut kitle indeksleri ve bacak kuvvetleri arasındaki ilişki de istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmamıştır (p>.05). Vücut kitle indeksi (BMI) değerleri ve vücut yağ yüzdeleri arasındaki ilişkinin pozitif yönlü, orta düzeyde ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu (r=.491, p<.05), benzer şekilde sporcuların vücut kitle indeksleri ve anaerobik kuvvet arasındaki ilişkinin istatistiksel olarak anlamlı, pozitif yönlü ve yüksek düzeyde olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır (r=.844, p<.001). Araştırmamızın ana değişkenleri olan anaerobik kuvvet ve bacak kuvvetinin birbiriyle pozitif yönlü orta düzeyde ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişkiye (r=.552, p<.01) sahip oldukları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca, bacak kuvvetinin (B=1.993, p<.05) ve vücut kitle indeksinin (BMI) (B=44.813, p<.001) anaerobik kuvvet üzerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı açıklayıcı etkilerinin bulunduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak genç hentbolcuların bacak kuvvetleri ile anaerobik kuvvetleri arasında pozitif yönlü ve orta düzeyde bir ilişki ve ek olarak bacak kuvvetinin gerek tek başına gerekse vücut kitle indeksi değişkeniyle birlikte anaerobik kuvvet üzerindeki değişimi açıkladıkları görülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Anaerobik Kuvvet
• Bacak Kuvveti
• Vücut Yağ Yüzdesi
• Vücut Kitle İndeksi

Examining The Relationshıp Between Leg And Anaerobic Strength of Elite Young Handball Players

Öz

The aim of this research is to examine the relationship between leg strength and anaerobic strength of young players aged 17-18 in a professional handball team that reduced the number of weekly training sessions and days during the pandemic. Participants consist of 22 young players of the professional men's handball team. For the analyze IBM SPSS 23 data analysis program, for all variables Shapiro-Wilk normality test and to determine the relationship between leg strength and anaerobic strength Pearson Correlation coefficient was calculated. In addition, linear regression analysis was used to determine to what extent leg strengths and body fat percentages explain anaerobic strength. According to the research findings, it was observed that there was no significant relationship between the participants' body fat percentage, leg strength, and anaerobic strength (p>.05). Likewise, the relationship between body mass indexes and leg strength was not statistically significant (p>.05). The relationship between body mass index (BMI) values and body fat percentages was positive, moderate, and statistically significant (r=.491, p<.05), similarly, the relationship between athletes' body mass indexes and anaerobic strength was statistically significant, positive, and at a high level (r=.844, p<.001). It was concluded that anaerobic strength and leg strength, which are the main variables of our research, have a moderately positive and statistically significant relationship (r=.552, p<.01). In addition, it was observed that leg strength (B=1.993, p<.05) and body mass index (BMI) (B=44.813, p<.001) had statistically significant explanatory effects on anaerobic strength. As a result, this research shows that young handball players have a positive and moderate relationship between leg strength and anaerobic strength, and in addition, leg strength either alone or together with the body mass index variable is explaining the change on anaerobic strength.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Anaerobic Strength
• Leg Strength
• Body Fat Percentage
• Body Mass Index

Kaynakça

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