Araştırma Makalesi

A CRISIS OF COLONIALISM: THE FIRST WORLD WAR IN DEUTSCH-OSTAFRIKA

Cilt: 4 Sayı: 13 30 Eylül 2020
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A CRISIS OF COLONIALISM: THE FIRST WORLD WAR IN DEUTSCH-OSTAFRIKA

Öz

This paper aims at understanding the First World War in the German colony of Deutsch-Ostafrika from all important perspectives. It aims to show that the situation led to a crisis of colonialism; Therefore, it firstly takes a close look at the actual history of the course of the First World War in Deutsch-Ostafrika and its immediate effects for the African population. Its arguments are that German armed forces consisted mainly of African soldiers under white officers, whose constant replacement weakened the army. A lack of supplies and infrastructure led to lootings and the forced recruitment of local porters, of whom many died in service, and whose absence on their fields let to famine. The Germans therefore were at the good will of Africans, what undermined the classical colonial distribution of roles. Until the war there had been an ideological frontier between black Africans and whites of all European nations. This was important to establish a deterring system of representation, to make Africans feel inferior and not to attempt revolt. The war changed this radically, as black soldiers learned to kill white people and to understand their weaknesses. For long, furthermore colonial missionaries had struggled to spread Christianity among natives; the waring Europeans’ display of “Christianity” though led to major setbacks. The following spiritual vacuum was in part filled by the spread of Islam. The paper argues that this interplay of military, ideological and religious points shook the colonial system to its foundations. The article’s final chapter traces how some of the events of the war in Africa then effected the subsequent period.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Anderson, R. (2014). The Forgotten Front. The East African Campaign 1914-191, Stroud: The History Press.
  2. Barrett, M. (2017). “Dehumanization and the War in East Afrika’’, Journal of War & Cultural Studies, 10(3): 238-252.
  3. Bhabha, H. K. (1994). The location of culture. New York: Rotledge.
  4. General Act oft he Berlin Conference on West Africa, 26 February 1885 (1885), South African history online https://loveman.sdsu.edu/docs/1885GeneralActBerlinConference.pdf last access 31.05.2020.
  5. Hull, I.V. (2005). Absolute Destruction. Military Culture and the Practices of War in Imperial Germany. London: Cornell University Press.
  6. Kellerhoff, S. F.(2005), “Deutschlands vergessener Kolonialkrieg”, Welt https://www.welt.de/print-welt/article685792/Deutschlands-vergessener-Kolonialkrieg.html last access 31.05.2020.
  7. Kipling, R. (1992). Die Ballade von Ost und West. Selcted Poems. Ausgewählte Gedichte (übers. v. Gisbert Haefs), Zürich: Haffmans.
  8. Koller, C. (2015), ‘’Deutsche Wahrnehmungen feindlicher Kolonialtruppen im Ersten Weltkrieg’’, Südasien Chronik – South Asia Chronicle, 5: 42-62.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Siyaset Bilimi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Eylül 2020

Gönderilme Tarihi

31 Mayıs 2020

Kabul Tarihi

29 Eylül 2020

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2020 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 13

Kaynak Göster

APA
Wittmann, M. (2020). A CRISIS OF COLONIALISM: THE FIRST WORLD WAR IN DEUTSCH-OSTAFRIKA. Asya Studies, 4(13), 83-92. https://doi.org/10.31455/asya.745867
AMA
1.Wittmann M. A CRISIS OF COLONIALISM: THE FIRST WORLD WAR IN DEUTSCH-OSTAFRIKA. Asya Studies. 2020;4(13):83-92. doi:10.31455/asya.745867
Chicago
Wittmann, Max. 2020. “A CRISIS OF COLONIALISM: THE FIRST WORLD WAR IN DEUTSCH-OSTAFRIKA”. Asya Studies 4 (13): 83-92. https://doi.org/10.31455/asya.745867.
EndNote
Wittmann M (01 Eylül 2020) A CRISIS OF COLONIALISM: THE FIRST WORLD WAR IN DEUTSCH-OSTAFRIKA. Asya Studies 4 13 83–92.
IEEE
[1]M. Wittmann, “A CRISIS OF COLONIALISM: THE FIRST WORLD WAR IN DEUTSCH-OSTAFRIKA”, Asya Studies, c. 4, sy 13, ss. 83–92, Eyl. 2020, doi: 10.31455/asya.745867.
ISNAD
Wittmann, Max. “A CRISIS OF COLONIALISM: THE FIRST WORLD WAR IN DEUTSCH-OSTAFRIKA”. Asya Studies 4/13 (01 Eylül 2020): 83-92. https://doi.org/10.31455/asya.745867.
JAMA
1.Wittmann M. A CRISIS OF COLONIALISM: THE FIRST WORLD WAR IN DEUTSCH-OSTAFRIKA. Asya Studies. 2020;4:83–92.
MLA
Wittmann, Max. “A CRISIS OF COLONIALISM: THE FIRST WORLD WAR IN DEUTSCH-OSTAFRIKA”. Asya Studies, c. 4, sy 13, Eylül 2020, ss. 83-92, doi:10.31455/asya.745867.
Vancouver
1.Max Wittmann. A CRISIS OF COLONIALISM: THE FIRST WORLD WAR IN DEUTSCH-OSTAFRIKA. Asya Studies. 01 Eylül 2020;4(13):83-92. doi:10.31455/asya.745867

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