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Rethinking Calligraphy: Anachronisms And Semantic Misalignments in Western Writing Traditions

Sayı: 10 26 Mart 2026
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Rethinking Calligraphy: Anachronisms And Semantic Misalignments in Western Writing Traditions

Öz

This study aims to re-examine the word calligraphy by its definitions and perceptions within the Western writing tradition. Conventionally translated as “the art of beautiful handwriting,” this definition causes an anachronistic framework that does not align with the functional role of writing in Western manuscript culture. From late antiquity through the pre-Gutenberg era, calligraphy was primarily executed by scribes as a craft of recording, copying, and transmitting texts for religious, scholarly, and administrative purposes rather than as a form of artistic expression. The term calligraphy itself did not yet exist, nor did the modern concept of art, making the retroactive application of “art of beautiful writing” historically inaccurate. Moreover, the semantic confusion arises from the Western use of calligraphy being conflated with Chinese shufa (the art and the discipline of writing), Japanese shodo (art of writing, a way of writing), and Islamic khatt (line, streak, stripe, trach, path, road), which vary in distinct cultural, philosophical, and spiritual values. The revival movements of the twentieth century and contemporary experimental practices have transformed calligraphy into a personal expression and a refined aesthetic. Thus, through writing-like gestures, abstraction, and visual imagery, calligraphy has evolved into an interdisciplinary and performative discipline. This situation causes the terminological confusion to be based on erroneous evaluations made in the historical context. Within this context, this paper argues that such conceptual overlaps and linguistic projections result in misnomers that obscure the specific historical and functional dimensions of Western writing. Through documentary research based on dictionaries, critical texts, encyclopedias, manuals, and scholarly analyses, this study suggests a more apparent terminological distinction and a historically grounded re-evaluation of what constitutes “calligraphy” within the Western canon.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Etik Beyan

Yazar, bu makalenin yayımlanmasıyla ilgili olarak herhangi bir çıkar çatışmasının bulunmadığını beyan eder.

Teşekkür

Yazar, bu makalenin kaynaklandığı doktora tezinin yürütülmesi sürecindeki akademik danışmanlığı ve yönlendirmeleri için Prof. Dr. Raquel Pelta Resano’ya teşekkürlerini sunar.

Kaynakça

  1. Al-Nasrawi, D., Almukhtar, A. F., & Al-Baldawl, W. S. (2015, January). From Arabic alphabets to two-dimension shapes in Kufic calligraphy style using grid board catalog. Research Gate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/328562995_From_Arabic_Alphabets_to_Two_Dimension_Shap
  2. Avrin, L. (1991). Scribes, script, and books: The book arts from antiquity to the Renaissance. American Library Association.
  3. Blair, S. S. (2008). Islamic calligraphy. Edinburgh University Press.
  4. Brown, D. (2017). Brown calligraphy: Denis Brown discusses his art. Quill Skill Publishing.
  5. Chazal, J. (2013). Calligraphy: A complete guide. Stackpole Books.
  6. Consiglio, F. D. (2013, August 7). ‘Calligraffiti’: The graffiti artist inspired by medieval scribes. BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-23586259 Diccionario de la Lengua Española. (n.d.). Caligrafía. In Real Academia Española. http://dle.rae.es/?id=6oMJTMT Diccionari.cat. (n.d.). Cal·ligrafia. In Diccionari de la llengua catalana. http://www.diccionari.cat/lexicx.jsp?GECART=0023953
  7. Diringer, D. (1962). Writing. Thames & Hudson.
  8. Drogin, M. (1989). Medieval calligraphy: Its history and techniques. Dover Publications.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Güzel Sanatlar

Bölüm

Derleme

Yayımlanma Tarihi

26 Mart 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

9 Kasım 2025

Kabul Tarihi

2 Mart 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Sayı: 10

Kaynak Göster

APA
Yıldırım, A. (2026). Rethinking Calligraphy: Anachronisms And Semantic Misalignments in Western Writing Traditions. Art Time, 10, 70-77. https://doi.org/10.62425/at.1820517
AMA
1.Yıldırım A. Rethinking Calligraphy: Anachronisms And Semantic Misalignments in Western Writing Traditions. Art Time. 2026;(10):70-77. doi:10.62425/at.1820517
Chicago
Yıldırım, Almıla. 2026. “Rethinking Calligraphy: Anachronisms And Semantic Misalignments in Western Writing Traditions”. Art Time, sy 10: 70-77. https://doi.org/10.62425/at.1820517.
EndNote
Yıldırım A (01 Mart 2026) Rethinking Calligraphy: Anachronisms And Semantic Misalignments in Western Writing Traditions. Art Time 10 70–77.
IEEE
[1]A. Yıldırım, “Rethinking Calligraphy: Anachronisms And Semantic Misalignments in Western Writing Traditions”, Art Time, sy 10, ss. 70–77, Mar. 2026, doi: 10.62425/at.1820517.
ISNAD
Yıldırım, Almıla. “Rethinking Calligraphy: Anachronisms And Semantic Misalignments in Western Writing Traditions”. Art Time. 10 (01 Mart 2026): 70-77. https://doi.org/10.62425/at.1820517.
JAMA
1.Yıldırım A. Rethinking Calligraphy: Anachronisms And Semantic Misalignments in Western Writing Traditions. Art Time. 2026;:70–77.
MLA
Yıldırım, Almıla. “Rethinking Calligraphy: Anachronisms And Semantic Misalignments in Western Writing Traditions”. Art Time, sy 10, Mart 2026, ss. 70-77, doi:10.62425/at.1820517.
Vancouver
1.Almıla Yıldırım. Rethinking Calligraphy: Anachronisms And Semantic Misalignments in Western Writing Traditions. Art Time. 01 Mart 2026;(10):70-7. doi:10.62425/at.1820517