Oral health of mentally retarded individuals

Öz

-

Anahtar Kelimeler

• -

Zihinsel engele sahip bireylerde ağız sağlığı

Öz

Engelliler şemsiyesi altındaki bireyler içinde ağız ve diş sağlığı hizmetlerinden yararlanma açısından en dezavantajlı grubu zihinsel engelliler oluşturur. Normal popülasyonla kıyaslandığında, engelli bireyler daha fazla oral-dental problemlere sahip olmalarına rağmen daha düşük seviyelerde ağız diş sağlığı hizmeti almaktadırlar. Özellikle genetik etyolojiye bağlı gelişen mental retardasyon olgularında, koordinasyon güçlüğü nedeniyle sunulmasında engellerle karşılaşılabilmektedir. Mental diş

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Ağız sağlığı, zihinsel engelli bireyler

Kaynakça

1. Anders PL, Davis EL. Oral health of patients with intellectual disabilities: a systematic review. Spec Care Dentist 2010; 30(3): 110-7. 2. American Psychiatric Association. "Mental Retardation." In Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Fourth Edition (DSM-IV) text revision. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press, Inc., 2000.
2. Leonard H, Wen X. The epidemiology of mental retardation: challenges and opportunities in the new millennium. Ment Retard Dev Disabil Res Rev 2002; 8: 117-34.
3. Durkin M. The epidemiology of developmental disabilities in low-income countries. Ment Retard Dev Disabil Res Rev 2002; 8: 206-11.
4. http://www.ozida.gov.tr/arastirma/oztemelgosterg e.htm
5. Rauch A, Hoyer J, Guth S, Zweier C, Kraus C, Becker C, Zenker M, Huffmeier U, Thiel C, Ruschendorf F et al. Diagnostic yield of various genetic approaches in patients with unexplained developmental delay or mental retardation. Am J Med Genet A 2006; 140: 2063-74.
6. Salvador-Carulla L, Bertelli M. ‘Mental retardation’ or ‘intellectual disability’: time for a conceptual change. Psychopathology 2008; 41: 10-16.
7. Cumella S, Ransford N, Lyons J, Burnham H. Needs for oral care among people with intellectual disability not in contact with Community Dental Services. J Intellect Disabil Res 2000; 44: 45-52.
8. Aşıcı N, Doğan C, Odabaş M, Alaçam A. Zihinsel engelli çocuklarda diş erozyonu ve dmft değerlendirilmesi.Pilot çalışma G.Ü Diş Hek. Fak. Derg 2003; 20: 15-20

9. Vigild M. Periodontal conditions in mentally retarded children. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1985; 13: 180-2.
10. Çokpekin F, Köymen G, Başak F, Akbulut E, Altun C. Engelliler okuluna devam eden çocukların ağız diş sağlığı yönünden değerlendirilmesi. Gülhane Tıp Dergisi 2003; 45: 228-32.
11. Altun C, Gucen G, Akgun OM, Akkurt MD, Basak F, Akbulut E. Oral health status of disabled individuals attending special schools. Eur J Dent 2010; 4(4): 361-6.
12. Jain M, Mathur A, Sawla L, Choudhary G, Kabra K, Duraiswamy P, Kulkarni S. Oral health status of mentally disabled subjects in India. J Oral Sci 2009; 51(3): 333-40.
13. Forsberg H, Quick-Nilsson I, Gustavson KH, Jagell S. Dental health and dental care in severely mentally retarded children. Swed Dent J 1985; 9(1): 15-28.
14. Cogulu D, Sabah E, Kutukculer N, Ozkinay F. Evaluation of the relationship between caries indices and salivary secretory IgA, salivary pH, buffering capacity and flow rate in children with Down's syndrome. Arch Oral Biol 2006 Jan; 51(1): 23-8.
15. Van Grunsven MF, Koelen MA. Psycho-social aspects of dental care for the handicapped. An investigation into dental care for handicapped children living at home. Ned Tijdschr Tandheelkd 1990; 97(11): 448-51.
16. Prater CD, Zylstra RG. Medical care of adults with mental retardation. Am Fam Physician 2006; 73(12): 2175-83.
17. Yilmaz S, Ozlü Y, Ekuklu G. The effect of dental training on the reactions of mentally handicapped children's behavior in the dental office. ASDC J Dent Child 1999; 66(3): 188-91, 154-5.
18. Ersin NK, Oncag O, Cogulu D; Cicek S, Balcioglu ST, Cökmez B. Postoperative morbidities following dental care under day-stay general anesthesia in intellectually disabled children. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2005; 63(12): 1731-6.
19. Doğan MC, Alaçam A, Aşici N, Odabaş M, Seydaoğlu G. Clinical evaluation of the plaque- removing ability of three different toothbrushes in a mentally disabled group. Acta Odontol Scand 2004; 62(6): 350-4.
20. Tesini DA. Age, degree of mental retardation, institutionalization, and socioeconomic status as determinants in the oral hygiene status of mentally retarded individuals. Community Dent Oral Epidemol 1980; 8(7): 355-9.
21. Gabre P. Studies on oral health in mentally retarded adults. Swed dent J Suppl 2000; (142): 1- 48.
22. Thole K, Chalmers J, Ettinger RL, Warren J. Iowa intermediate care facilities: an evaluation of care providers'attitudes toward oral hygiene care. Spec Care Dentist 2010; 30(3): 99-105.
23. Lange B, Cook C, Dunning D, Froeschle ML, Kent D. Improving the oral hygiene of institutionalized mentally retarded clients. J Dent Hyg 2000; 74(3): 205-9.
24. Durham TM, King T, Salinas T, Franco T, Ross J. Dental implants in edentulous adults with cognitive disabilities: report of a pilot project. Spec Care Dentist 2006; 26(1): 40-6
25. Soares MR, de Paula FO, Chaves MG, Assis NM, Chaves Filho HD. Patients with Down syndrome and implant therapy: a case report. Braz Dent J 2010; 21(6): 550-4. 2010 27. DSÖ Belgrad, Sırbistan Toplantısı http://www.shcek.gov.tr/dunya-saglik-orgutu- zihinsel-engelli-cocuklar-gencler-ve-aileleri-avrupa- bildirgesi-taslagi-hazirlik-toplantisi-raporu-irem- cosansu.aspx