IMPORTANCE OF STEM CELL IN PERIODONTAL REGENERATION

Öz

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Anahtar Kelimeler

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PERİODONTAL REJENERASYONDA KÖK HÜCRENİN YERİ

Öz

Periodontal hastalıklar dişlerin etrafında sert ve yumuşak dokuları etkileyen iltihabi hastalıklardır. Bu hastalıklar dişetinin iltihabi hastalığı olan gingivitisle başlar. Tedavi edilmezse birtakım faktörlere bağlı olarak dişi destekleyen dokuların yıkımına, dişlerin mobilitesine ve hatta diş kayıplarına neden olabilirler. Periodontal tedaviler, genel olarak oluşan bu iltihabi durumun giderilmesi, doku yıkımının durdurulması ve hatta rejeneratif bir takım tedaviler uygulayarak kaybedilen dokuların tekrar kazanılmasını hedeflemektedir. Ancak bu rejeneratif uygulamalarda periodontal doku kazanımları sınırlı düzeyde olmaktadır. Bununla birlikte kök hücre ve doku mühendisliğindeki son gelişmeler sayesinde dental öncül hücreler, periodontitisin tedavisi, diş çürükleri ve pulpanın iyileştirilmesinde, kraniyofasial kemik ve diş dokularının rejenerasyonunda ve hatta tam olarak dişin yerine konmasında yeni yaklaşım olarak dikkati çekmektedir. Bu derlemede periodontal rejenerasyon ve dental kaynaklı kök hücre çalışmalarının önemi ve gelecekteki yerinden bahsedilecektir

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Periodontitis, Rejenerasyon, Kök hücre

Kaynakça

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