EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT RESTORATIVE MATERIALS ON DENTAL BIOFILM

Öz

The diagnosis of secondary caries is the main reason for replacement of all types of restorations in primary and permanent teeth. Biofilm formation on dental restorative materials plays an important role in the development of secondary caries content with many numerous cariogenic bacteria. In this review; the effects of different restorative materials on dental biofilm formation are examined by parameters like surface roughness, surface free energy, surface hardness, antibacterial properties of restorative materials and the percentage of biofilm, biofilm thickness, the percentage of viability bacteria in biofilm on surface of the materials and salivary proteins. Surface roughness is thought to be the most important factor in determining the amount of accumulation of plaque. Nowadays, restorative materials which inhibit the formation of plaque are known to be used widespread. Preventing the formation of dental biofilm in the light of the researches on this subject is thought to increase success on the therapy of the materials. More studies are required about dental restorative materials need to be conducted against all of the cariogenic microorganisms in the biofilm and the charactheristic properties of the surface of these restorative materials

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Restorative material, Biofilm

RESTORATİF MATERYALLERİN DENTAL BİYOFİLM ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ

Öz

Süt ve sürekli dişlerdeki restorasyon tiplerinin değiştirilmesinin başlıca nedeni teşhis edilen sekonder çürüklerdir. Restoratif materyallerde dental biyofilm oluşumu, çok sayıda karyojenik bakteri içeriğiyle sekonder çürüklerin gelişiminde önemli rol oynar. Bu makalede restoratif materyallerin yüzey pürüzlülüğü, serbest yüzey enerjisi, yüzey sertliği, antibakteriyel özelliği; materyal yüzeyindeki biyofilm yüzdesi, biyofilm kalınlığı ve biyofilmdeki bakterilerin canlılık yüzdesi, tükürük proteinleri parametreleri ile farklı restoratif materyallerin dental biyofilm üzerine etkileri incelenmektedir. Yüzey pürüzlülüğünün plak birikim miktarını belirlemede en önemli faktör olduğu düşünülmektedir. Günümüzde plak oluşumunu inhibe eden restoratif materyallerin kullanımının yaygınlaştığı bilinmektedir. Bu konuda yapılacak olan araştırmalar ışığında dental biyofilm oluşumunu engellemek, materyalin tedavi başarısını arttırılabileceğini düşündürmektedir. Biyofilmdeki farklı karyojenik mikroorganizmalara karşı davranış gösterecek restoratif materyaller ve bu restoratif materyallerin yüzey karakteristik özellikleriyle ilgili daha fazla araştırma gerekmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Restoratif materyal, Biyofilm

Kaynakça

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