ÇOCUKLARDA DAMAK YARIĞI ONARIMI SONRASI GÖRÜLEN VELOFARİNGEAL YETMEZLİK TEDAVİSİ

Öz

Velofaringeal kompleks, posterior faringeal duvara doğru kapanarak oral ve nazal kaviteyi birbirinden ayırır. Velofaringeal yetmezlik (VFY) sıklıkla  damak yarığı onarımı sonrasında görülür. Velofaringeal yetmezlik tedavisinde; Furlow palatoplastisi, faringeal flepler, Sfinkter faringoplastisi ve posterior faringeal duvar augmentasyonu gibi birçok cerrahi teknik kullanılmaktadır. Velofaringeal yetmezlik tedavisinde en sık kullanılan yöntemler; Sfinkter faringoplastisi ve faringeal fleplerdir. VFY’te kullanılan cerrahi tedaviler, velofaringeal mekanizmaya daha uygun yapı veya işlev oluşturmaya yöneliktir. Bu çalışmanın amacı,  damak yarığı onarımı sonrasında görülen velofaringeal yetmezlik tedavisinde kullanılan cerrahi tekniklerin etkinliklerinin incelenmesidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Yarık damak, velofaringeal yetmezlik, cerrahi prosedür

TREATMENT OF VELOPHARYNGEAL INSUFFICIENCY SEEN AFTER CLEFT PALATE REPAIR IN CHILDREN

Öz

Velopharyngealcomplex separates the oral and nasal cavity closing towards the posterior pharyngeal wall. Velopharyngeal insufficiency (VFI) is often observed after cleft palate repair. Various surgical techniques including; Furlow palatoplasty, pharyngeal flap, Sphincter pharyngoplasty. and the posterior pharyngeal wall augmentation The most commonly used techniques are Furlow palatoplasty, pharyngeal flap, Sphincter pharyngoplasty and posterior pharyngeal wall augmentation. The surgical treatments of velopharyngeal insufficiency is aimed to form a more appropriate structure or function of velopharyngeal mechanism. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficiencies of the surgical techniques used for the treatment of velopharyngeal insufficiency seen after cleft palate repair

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Cleft Palate,velopharyngeal insufficiency,surgical procedure

Kaynakça

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