HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF DENTAL CERAMICS

Öz

Ceramics were probably the first materials to be artifically made by humans, and porcelain was among the first materials to be the subject of laboratory research. This review presents the evaluation of dental ceramics from 23,000BC to more recent introduction into dentistry. The development of the science and the art of dental ceramics in many ways parallels to the development of the industrial revolution. The development of high-strength dental ceramics that mimic the optical properties of enamel and dentin, occured especially in the 20th century. This review is classified the ceramics about their method of manufacture and concerned with the evolution, formulation, strength and wear characterics of new dental ceramics. The history of main developments of dental ceramics is presented chronologically

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Dental ceramic
• Classification of dental ceramics
• History of dental ceramics

DENTAL SERAMİKLERİN TARİHSEL GELİŞİMİ

Öz

Seramikler belki de insanlar tarafından yapay olarak üretilen ve laboratuvar araştırmalarında kulanı- lan ilk materyaldir. Bu çalışma dental seramiklerin MÖ 23000 yılından diş hekimliği alanında en son gelişmelerin olduğu zamana kadar olan gelişmeleri sunmaktadır. Dental seramiklerin bilimsel ve sanatsal gelişimi endüstriyel gelişim ile birçok yönden paralel bir ilerleme göstermiştir. Dentin ve minenin optik özelliklerini en iyi taklit eden yüksek dayanıma sahip dental seramikler özellikle 20. yüz yılda gelişim göstermiştir. Seramikler yapım yöntemlerine göre sınıflandırılmıştır, seramiklerin evrimi, formulasyonu, kuvvet dayanımı ve aşınma karakteristiği ile ilgili bilgiler verilmiştir. Dental seramiklerin tarihindeki temel gelişmeler kronolojik sıra ile sunulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Dental seramikler
• Dental seramik sınıflaması
• Dental seramik tarihi

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