DENTIN HYPERSENSITIVITY: DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT METHODS

Öz

Dentin hypersensitivity has been defined as the short, sharp and severe pain arising from exposed dentin in response to thermal, evaporative, tactile, electrical, chemical or osmotic stimuli. Various theories about pain mechanism of dentin hypersensitivity have been reported but none of the pain mechanisms has not been proved yet. The epidemiological research reported hypersensitivity and day after day it is increasing. The aetiology of dentin hypersensitivity is multifactorial. Diagnosis is difficult. Different materials and methods have been used for the treatment of dentin hypersensitivity but a gold standart for treatment has not been found yet. The definition, theories about pain mechanisms, aetiology and risk factors, diagnosis and treatment of dentin hypersensitivity will be discussed in this review

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Pain Mechanism,Dentin Hypersensitivity,Aetiology,Treatment

DENTİN AŞIRI HASSASİYETİ: TANI VE TEDAVİ YÖNTEMLERİ

Öz

Dentin aşırı hassasiyeti, açığa çıkmış dentinin termal, buharlaşma, dokunma, elektriksel, kimyasal veya osmotik uyaranlara karşı cevap olarak oluşturduğu kısa süreli, keskin ve şiddetli ağrı olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Ağrı mekanizması ile ilgili çeşitli teoriler ortaya atılmış ancak; dentin aşırı hassasiyetinin oluşturduğu ağrı mekanizması halen kesin olarak anlaşılamamıştır. Epidemiyolojik çalışmalar da çok farklı sonuçlar elde edilmiştir. Etyolojisi multifaktöri- yeldir. Görülme sıklığı gün geçtikçe artan dentin aşırı hassasiyeti diğer tüm patolojilerin elenmesi ile teşhis edilebildiği için teşhisi zor bir durumdur. Tedavisi amacıyla pek çok materyal ve yöntem denenmiştir ancak henüz altın standart olabilecek bir yöntem belirlenememiştir. Bu derlemede dentin aşırı hassas- iyetinin tanımı,  ağrı mekanizması ile ilgili teoriler, etiyoloji ve risk faktörleri, tanı ve teşhisi ile tedavide kullanılan materyal ve yöntemler tartışılacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Ağrı Mekanizması,Dentin Aşırı Hassasiyeti,Etiyoloji,Tedavi

Kaynakça

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