STRUCTURAL AND SURFACE CHARACTERĠSTĠCS OF DENTAL IMPLANTS

Öz

Since dental implants have been started to use, structural properties of them have been developed and modified quickly. Among dental implant structural alterations, surface modifications have been by far the most investigated topic. The biological fixation between dental implant surfaces and jaw bones should be considered a prerequisite for the long-term success of implant-supported prostheses. The purpose of this review was to describe the developments in structural and surface properties of dental implants. To this end, the terms of „dental implant surfaces‟, „dental implant surface modifications‟, „dental implant design‟ osseointegration‟ were scanned in PubMed database and the publications directly related to our topic were examined. As a result, it is believed that implant designs will be developed for the maximum efficiency and implant surfaces will be coated with slow-release osteoinductive materials like CaP and fluoride. Likewise, it is expected that better dental implants will be produced and introduced with the development of nanotechnology in the near future

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Dental implants, surface of implant, CaP, Osteointegration

DENTAL İMPLANTLARDA YAPISAL VE YÜZEY ÖZELLİKLERİ

Öz

Kullanılmaya başlandığı günden itibaren dental implantların yapısal özellikleri hızla değiştirilmiş ve geliştirilmiştir. Dental implantların yapısal özellikleri içinde yüzey modifikasyonları en çok araştırma yapılan konu olmuştur. Dental implant yüzeyi ile çene kemikleri arasındaki biyolojik bağlantı, implant destekli protezlerin uzun dönem başarısı için bir önkoşul olarak düşünülmektedir. Bu derlemede dental implantların yapısal ve yüzey özelliklerindeki gelişmeleri anlatmak amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla Pubmed veri tabanında ‘dental implant surfaces’, ‘dental implant surface modifications’ ‘dental implant design’ ve ‘implant modifications and osseointegration’ terimleri taratılmış ve konu ile doğrudan ilişkili yayınlar incelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, implant tasarımlarının maksimum verim için geliştirileceği ve implant yüzeylerinin CaP ve florid gibi uzun sürede salınım yapacak osteoindüktif materyaller ile kaplanacağına inanılmaktadır. Aynı doğrultuda nanoteknolojik gelişimler ile yakın gelecekte daha iyi dental implantların üretileceği ve tanıtılacağı beklenmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Dental implant,Ġmplant Yüzeyi,CaP,Osseointegrasyon

Kaynakça

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