SHORTENED DENTAL ARCH CONCEPT

Öz

In the practical application of Dentistry, the idea of completion of missing teeth is in the foreground. For this reason, prosthetic treatments have an important place in clinical practices. While a prosthetic treatment is applied, adaptation of dental arch, relationship with between oral tissues and Temporo Mandibular Joint increase the success of prosthesis. In addition, completion of missing teeth satisfies the patients with the aesthetic and functional maintenance. However, when the prosthetic treatment could not be applied due to economic and social reasons, instead different treatment methods have been developed. As a result of this, shortened dental arches (SDA) have been introduced as an alternative concept to the prosthodonty and offer some conservative approaches instead of conventional prothesis to patients with missing teeth. In this review, the shortened dental arches and its relationship between masticatory system are described

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Shortened dental arch
• mastication
• oral function

KISALTILMIŞ DENTAL ARK KONSEPTİ

Öz

Diş Hekimliği pratik uygulamalarında eksik dişlerin tamamlanması gerektiği fikri ön plandadır. Bu nedenden dolayı protetik tedaviler klinik uygulamalarda önemli bir yere sahiptir. Bir protetik tedavi yapılırken; protezlerin dental arkla olan uyumu, oral dokular ve Temporo Mandibular Eklem ile olan ilişkisi protezlerin başarısını artırmaktadır. Ayrıca eksik dişlerin tamamlanması hastaları hem estetik hem de fonksiyonel bakımdan tatmin etmektedir. Ancak protetik tedavinin ekonomik veya sosyal nedenlerden dolayı uygulanamadığı durumlarda daha farklı tedavi yöntemleri üzerinde durulmuştur. Bu durumun sonucu olarak da kısaltılmış dental arklar (SDA) protetik diş tedavisine alternatif bir konsept olarak girmiştir ve eksik dişleri bulunan hastalara klasik olarak protez yapımından ziyade konservatif bir takım yaklaşımlar sunmaktadır. Bu derlemede kısaltılmış dental arklar ve çiğneme sistemi ile olan ilişkisi anlatılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Kısaltılmış dental ark
• çiğneme
• oral fonksiyon

Kaynakça

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