HALİTOZİSİN YENİDEN SINIFLANDIRILMASI VE UYGUN TEŞHİS YÖNTEMLERİ

Gözde Derindağ; Özkan Miloğlu; Elif Kurtuldu; Alper Özdoğan

doi:10.17567/ataunidfd.410489

HALİTOZİSİN YENİDEN SINIFLANDIRILMASI VE UYGUN TEŞHİS YÖNTEMLERİ

Öz

Ağız kokusu nefes yoluyla yayılan kötü koku olarak tanımlanır. Kötü koku ağızdaki besin maddelerinin ya da diğer artıkların bakteriler tarafından yıkılmasından ve kötü ağız hijyeninden kaynaklanır. Uçucu sülfür bileşikleri, oral malodorun önde gelen unsurlarıdır. Ağız kokusunun prevalansı dünyada %22 ile %50 arasındadır. Koku multifaktöriyel etiyolojiye sahiptir, lokal faktörler vakaların çoğunda önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Dil dorsumu ağız kokusunun en önemli kaynağıdır. Halitozis değerlendirmesi organoleptik ölçümler, sülfür monitörü, gaz kromatografisi kullanılarak yapılabilir. Doğru bir teşhis yapmak, hastalığın nedenlerini belirlemek ve hasta tedavisi için uygun adımlar atmak önemlidir. Tedavi altta yatan sebebe yönelik olmalıdır.

Bu derlemede ağız kokusunun intraoral ve ekstraoral nedenleri, güncel sınıflandırması ve teşhis yöntemleri, tedavisindeki güncel yaklaşımlar ile ilgili bilgi verilmeye çalışılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Halitozis, ağız kokusu, prevalans, sınıflandırma, teşhis yöntemleri, tedavi, uçucu sülfür bileşikleri

RE-CLASSIFICATION AND PROPER DIAGNOSTIC METHODS OF HALITOSIS

ABSTRACT

Halitosis is defined as the bad odor emitted through the breathing. Bad odor is caused by bacteria from the decay of food particles, other debris in the mounth, and poor oral hygiene. Volatile sulphur compounds are the prominent elements of oral malodour. The prevalence of halitosis is between 22% and 50% in the world. Halitosis has a multifactorial etiology, local factors play an important role in the majority of cases. The dorsum of the tongue is the most important source of halitosis. Assessment of halitosis can be performed using organoleptic measurements, sulfide monitoring, gas chromatography. It is important to make a correct diagnosis, identify the causes of the disease and to take appropriate steps in order to cure the patient. Treatment is directed at the underlying cause.

In this review, it is aimed to give information about intraoral and extraoral causes of halitosis, current classification and diagnosis methods, current approaches to the treatment.

Keywords: Halitosis, prevalence, classification, diagnostic methods, treatment, volatile sulphur compounds

Anahtar Kelimeler

Halitozis,ağız kokusu,prevalans,sınıflandırma,teşhis yöntemleri,tedavi

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi

Bölüm

Derleme

Yazarlar

Gözde Derindağ Bu kişi benim

Özkan Miloğlu

Elif Kurtuldu Bu kişi benim

Alper Özdoğan Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi

28 Mart 2018

Gönderilme Tarihi

30 Mart 2016

Kabul Tarihi

13 Mayıs 2016

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2018 Cilt: 28 Sayı: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.410489

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA72RD77KH

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Derindağ, G., Miloğlu, Ö., Kurtuldu, E., & Özdoğan, A. (2018). HALİTOZİSİN YENİDEN SINIFLANDIRILMASI VE UYGUN TEŞHİS YÖNTEMLERİ. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, 28(1), 98-105. https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.410489

AMA

1.Derindağ G, Miloğlu Ö, Kurtuldu E, Özdoğan A. HALİTOZİSİN YENİDEN SINIFLANDIRILMASI VE UYGUN TEŞHİS YÖNTEMLERİ. Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg. 2018;28(1):98-105. doi:10.17567/ataunidfd.410489

Chicago

Derindağ, Gözde, Özkan Miloğlu, Elif Kurtuldu, ve Alper Özdoğan. 2018. “HALİTOZİSİN YENİDEN SINIFLANDIRILMASI VE UYGUN TEŞHİS YÖNTEMLERİ”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 28 (1): 98-105. https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.410489.

EndNote

Derindağ G, Miloğlu Ö, Kurtuldu E, Özdoğan A (01 Mart 2018) HALİTOZİSİN YENİDEN SINIFLANDIRILMASI VE UYGUN TEŞHİS YÖNTEMLERİ. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 28 1 98–105.

IEEE

[1]G. Derindağ, Ö. Miloğlu, E. Kurtuldu, ve A. Özdoğan, “HALİTOZİSİN YENİDEN SINIFLANDIRILMASI VE UYGUN TEŞHİS YÖNTEMLERİ”, Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg, c. 28, sy 1, ss. 98–105, Mar. 2018, doi: 10.17567/ataunidfd.410489.

ISNAD

Derindağ, Gözde - Miloğlu, Özkan - Kurtuldu, Elif - Özdoğan, Alper. “HALİTOZİSİN YENİDEN SINIFLANDIRILMASI VE UYGUN TEŞHİS YÖNTEMLERİ”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 28/1 (01 Mart 2018): 98-105. https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.410489.

JAMA

1.Derindağ G, Miloğlu Ö, Kurtuldu E, Özdoğan A. HALİTOZİSİN YENİDEN SINIFLANDIRILMASI VE UYGUN TEŞHİS YÖNTEMLERİ. Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg. 2018;28:98–105.

MLA

Derindağ, Gözde, vd. “HALİTOZİSİN YENİDEN SINIFLANDIRILMASI VE UYGUN TEŞHİS YÖNTEMLERİ”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 28, sy 1, Mart 2018, ss. 98-105, doi:10.17567/ataunidfd.410489.

Vancouver

1.Gözde Derindağ, Özkan Miloğlu, Elif Kurtuldu, Alper Özdoğan. HALİTOZİSİN YENİDEN SINIFLANDIRILMASI VE UYGUN TEŞHİS YÖNTEMLERİ. Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg. 01 Mart 2018;28(1):98-105. doi:10.17567/ataunidfd.410489