CONGENITAL DENTAL ANOMALIES IN THE PRIMARY DENTITION

Gülser Kılınç; Müjdet Çetin

doi:10.17567/ataunidfd.599421

CONGENITAL DENTAL ANOMALIES IN THE PRIMARY DENTITION

Öz

Aim: The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence of congenital anomalies in the primary dentition in preschool children populations.

Material and Methods: Data pertaining to a total of 935 children (487 boys and 448 girls) in the 2–5 year age-group who visited the Department of Pedodontics Clinic at the Dokuz Eylul Univeristy Hospital, Izmir, Turkey between january 01, 2016, and december 31, 2017 were all panoramic radiographs and photograph restrospectively analyzed. The presence of hypodontia, hyperdontia (supplemental and mesiodens), and double teeth (fusion and gemination) were recorded. Statistical analysis was performed using Fisher's exact test and chi-square test.

Results: Dental anomalies were found in 2.7% of children. Double teeth were the most frequently observed anomaly (1.4%), followed by hyperdontia (0.9%) and hypodontia (0.5%). Unilateral missing teeth were more frequently observed than bilateral missing teeth. All supernumerary teeth were located in the primary maxillary incisor area. Dental anomalies were significantly more frequent (p=0.001) in boys (1.6%, n=15) as compared to that in girls (1.1%, n=10). Radiographic examination showed 36.0% of the patients (9 children) had anomalies in the permanent dentition.

Conclusions: Identification of primary dental anomalies at an early age is of great importance as it may help prevent malocclusions as well as functional and psychological problems. Anomalies in primary dentition exhibited a correlation with anomalies in permanent dentition.

Keywords: Hyperdontia, hypodontia, primary tooth, tooth abnormalities.

Süt Dişi Dentisyonunda Görülen Diş Anomaliler

ÖZ

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, okul öncesi çocukların süt dişinde görülen konjenital dental anomali prevalansını saptamaktır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: İzmir Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Çocuk diş kliniğine 01.01.2016-31.12.2017 tarihleri arasında gelen ve 2-5 yaş aralığında olan 935(487 erkek ve 448 kız) hastanın panoromik filmleri ve fotoğrafları retrospektif olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Hipodonti, hiperdonti (supplemental, meziodens), ve ikiz diş (füzyon, geminasyon) varlığı tespit edilmiştir. Verilerin istatistik analizinde Fisher's exact test ve ki-kare testi kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Dental anomali oranı %2.7 olarak saptanmıştır. En yaygın görülen diş anomalisi ikiz diş(%1.4), olarak bulunmuş olup, bunu hiperdonti(%0.9) ve hipodonti (%0.5) izlemiştir. Tek taraflı hipodonti çift taraflıdan daha fazla görülmüştür. Süt dişi dentisyonunda de görülen tüm supernumerer dişler üst çene keser dişler bölgesindedir. Diş anomalileri erkeklerde(%1.6, n=15), kızlardan(1.1%, n=10) daha fazla görülmüş olup, fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur(p=0.001). Radyolojik inceleme sonucunda süt dişinde diş anomalisi görülen hastaların %36.0”sının(9 hasta) daimi dişlerinde de görülmüştür.

Sonuç: Süt dişi diş anomalilerin erken yaşta tespit edilmesi hastanın okluzyon bozukluklarının önlenmesinin yanı sıra, psikolojik ve fonksiyonel problemlerinin önlenmesinde de oldukça önemlidir. Ayrıca süt dişi dentisyonunda görülen diş anomalileri daimi dentisyonu da etkilemektedir.

Anahtar kelimeler: Diş anomalileri, hiperdonti, hipodonti, süt dişi

Anahtar Kelimeler

Hyperdontia,hypodontia,primary tooth

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Diş Hekimliği

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Gülser Kılınç
0000-0002-7422-0482

Müjdet Çetin Bu kişi benim
0000-0001-6077-5578

Yayımlanma Tarihi

15 Nisan 2020

Gönderilme Tarihi

19 Aralık 2018

Kabul Tarihi

31 Temmuz 2019

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2020 Cilt: 30 Sayı: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.599421

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA99ZP22NH

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Kılınç, G., & Çetin, M. (2020). CONGENITAL DENTAL ANOMALIES IN THE PRIMARY DENTITION. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, 30(2), 247-253. https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.599421

AMA

1.Kılınç G, Çetin M. CONGENITAL DENTAL ANOMALIES IN THE PRIMARY DENTITION. Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg. 2020;30(2):247-253. doi:10.17567/ataunidfd.599421

Chicago

Kılınç, Gülser, ve Müjdet Çetin. 2020. “CONGENITAL DENTAL ANOMALIES IN THE PRIMARY DENTITION”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 30 (2): 247-53. https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.599421.

EndNote

Kılınç G, Çetin M (01 Nisan 2020) CONGENITAL DENTAL ANOMALIES IN THE PRIMARY DENTITION. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 30 2 247–253.

IEEE

[1]G. Kılınç ve M. Çetin, “CONGENITAL DENTAL ANOMALIES IN THE PRIMARY DENTITION”, Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg, c. 30, sy 2, ss. 247–253, Nis. 2020, doi: 10.17567/ataunidfd.599421.

ISNAD

Kılınç, Gülser - Çetin, Müjdet. “CONGENITAL DENTAL ANOMALIES IN THE PRIMARY DENTITION”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 30/2 (01 Nisan 2020): 247-253. https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.599421.

JAMA

1.Kılınç G, Çetin M. CONGENITAL DENTAL ANOMALIES IN THE PRIMARY DENTITION. Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg. 2020;30:247–253.

MLA

Kılınç, Gülser, ve Müjdet Çetin. “CONGENITAL DENTAL ANOMALIES IN THE PRIMARY DENTITION”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 30, sy 2, Nisan 2020, ss. 247-53, doi:10.17567/ataunidfd.599421.

Vancouver

1.Gülser Kılınç, Müjdet Çetin. CONGENITAL DENTAL ANOMALIES IN THE PRIMARY DENTITION. Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg. 01 Nisan 2020;30(2):247-53. doi:10.17567/ataunidfd.599421

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https://doi.org/10.52037/eads.2022.0039