EXPRESSIONS OF IGF-1R, EZH2, LAMININ-5 IN LEUKOPLAKIA AND ORAL SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA

Öz

ABSTRACT Aim: The aim of this study is to investigate the expressions of IGF-1R, EZH2 and Laminin-5 antibodies in biopsy samples of leukoplakia and squamous cell carcinoma of the oral mucosa by immunohistochemistry method. Materials and Methods: The study consisted of three groups; oral squamous cell carcinoma leukoplakia and control groups. The control group consisted of lesions with oral fibrous hyperplasia diagnosis. Biopsies of 38 patients for oral squamous cell carcinoma, 32 patients for leukoplakia and 15 patients for control group were examined and evaluated degree of staining of antibodies. Antibodies were evaluated as negative (0-10%):0, 1 positive (11-30%):+, 2 positive (31-60%):++, 3 positive (61-100%):+++ according to staining percentages. The staining degrees of antibodies were compared with Mann Whitney U test in study and control groups. Gender distribution between groups was compared with LSD test and SPSS 21 program was used for calculations. The results were statistically significancant is p ˂0.05. Results: According to the findings obtained in this study antibodies revealed significantly higher staining in the oral squamous cell carcinoma group and leukoplakia group compared to with control groups. Conclusion: In this study, it was shown that EZH2, IGF-1R and Laminin-5 may have roles in cancer development. Key words: Squamous cell carcinoma, leukoplakia LÖKOPLAKİ VE ORAL SKUAMÖZ HÜCRELİ KARSİNOMDA IGF-1R, EZH2, LAMININ-5 EKSPRESYONU ÖZET Amaç:. Çalışmanın amacı oral mukozada lökoplaki ve skuamöz hücreli karsinom biyopsi örneklerinde IGF-1R, EZH2 ve Laminin-5 antikorlarının immünhistokimyasal methodla ekspresyonlarının araştırılmasıdır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmayı oral skuamöz hücreli karsinom, lökoplaki ve kontrol grubu olmak üzere üç grup oluşturmaktadır. Kontrol grubunu oral fibröz hiperplazi tanılı lezyonlar oluşturmuştur. Oral skuamöz hücreli karsinomda 38, lökoplakide 32 ve kontrol grubunda 15 biyopsi örneğinde IGF-1R, EZH2 ve Laminin-5 antikorlarının boyanma dereceleri incelendi ve değerlendirildi. Antikorlar boyanma yüzdelerine göre negatif (%0-10):0, 1 pozitif (%11-30):+, 2 pozitif (%31-60):++, 3 pozitif (%61-100):+++ olarak değerlendirildi. Çalışma ve kontrol gruplarında EZH2, IGF-1R ve Laminin-5 antikorları ile boyanma dereceleri Mann Whitney U testiyle karşılaştırılmıştır. Gruplar arasındaki cinsiyet dağılımı karşılaştırılması LSD (Least Significant Difference) testiyle, hesaplamalar SPSS 21 programıyla yapılmıştır. Anlamlılık sınırı p˂0.05tir. Bulgular: Bu çalışmada elde edilen bulgulara göre IGF-1R, EZH2 ve Laminin-5 antikorlarının kontrol grubuyla karşılaştırıldığında lökoplaki ve oral skuamöz hücreli karsinom gruplarında önemli derecede yüksek boyanma göstermiştir. Sonuç: Bu çalışmada EZH2, IGF-1R ve Laminin-5'in kanser gelişiminde rolleri olabileceği gösterilmiştir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Skuamöz hücreli karsinom, lökoplaki

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Squamous cell carcinoma
• leukoplakia
• Skuamöz hücreli karsinom

EXPRESSIONS OF IGF-1R, EZH2, LAMININ-5 IN LEUKOPLAKIA AND ORAL SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA

Öz

ABSTRACT Aim: The aim of this study is to investigate the expressions of IGF-1R, EZH2 and Laminin-5 antibodies in biopsy samples of leukoplakia and squamous cell carcinoma of the oral mucosa by immunohistochemistry method. Materials and Methods: The study consisted of three groups; oral squamous cell carcinoma leukoplakia and control groups. The control group consisted of lesions with oral fibrous hyperplasia diagnosis. Biopsies of 38 patients for oral squamous cell carcinoma, 32 patients for leukoplakia and 15 patients for control group were examined and evaluated degree of staining of antibodies. Antibodies were evaluated as negative (0-10%):0, 1 positive (11-30%):+, 2 positive (31-60%):++, 3 positive (61-100%):+++ according to staining percentages. The staining degrees of antibodies were compared with Mann Whitney U test in study and control groups. Gender distribution between groups was compared with LSD test and SPSS 21 program was used for calculations. The results were statistically significancant is p ˂0.05. Results: According to the findings obtained in this study antibodies revealed significantly higher staining in the oral squamous cell carcinoma group and leukoplakia group compared to with control groups. Conclusion: In this study, it was shown that EZH2, IGF-1R and Laminin-5 may have roles in cancer development. Key words: Squamous cell carcinoma, leukoplakia LÖKOPLAKİ VE ORAL SKUAMÖZ HÜCRELİ KARSİNOMDA IGF-1R, EZH2, LAMININ-5 EKSPRESYONU ÖZET Amaç:. Çalışmanın amacı oral mukozada lökoplaki ve skuamöz hücreli karsinom biyopsi örneklerinde IGF-1R, EZH2 ve Laminin-5 antikorlarının immünhistokimyasal methodla ekspresyonlarının araştırılmasıdır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmayı oral skuamöz hücreli karsinom, lökoplaki ve kontrol grubu olmak üzere üç grup oluşturmaktadır. Kontrol grubunu oral fibröz hiperplazi tanılı lezyonlar oluşturmuştur. Oral skuamöz hücreli karsinomda 38, lökoplakide 32 ve kontrol grubunda 15 biyopsi örneğinde IGF-1R, EZH2 ve Laminin-5 antikorlarının boyanma dereceleri incelendi ve değerlendirildi. Antikorlar boyanma yüzdelerine göre negatif (%0-10):0, 1 pozitif (%11-30):+, 2 pozitif (%31-60):++, 3 pozitif (%61-100):+++ olarak değerlendirildi. Çalışma ve kontrol gruplarında EZH2, IGF-1R ve Laminin-5 antikorları ile boyanma dereceleri Mann Whitney U testiyle karşılaştırılmıştır. Gruplar arasındaki cinsiyet dağılımı karşılaştırılması LSD (Least Significant Difference) testiyle, hesaplamalar SPSS 21 programıyla yapılmıştır. Anlamlılık sınırı p˂0.05tir. Bulgular: Bu çalışmada elde edilen bulgulara göre IGF-1R, EZH2 ve Laminin-5 antikorlarının kontrol grubuyla karşılaştırıldığında lökoplaki ve oral skuamöz hücreli karsinom gruplarında önemli derecede yüksek boyanma göstermiştir. Sonuç: Bu çalışmada EZH2, IGF-1R ve Laminin-5'in kanser gelişiminde rolleri olabileceği gösterilmiştir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Skuamöz hücreli karsinom, lökoplaki

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Squamous cell carcinoma
• leukoplakia
• Skuamöz hücreli karsinom

Kaynakça

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