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LOW LEVEL LASER THERAPHY APPLICATIONS IN PERIODONTOLOGY

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 24 Sayı: Supplement 8, 61 - 66, 11.02.2015

Kübra Tarhan , B. Arzu Alkan

https://doi.org/10.17567/dfd.90254

Öz

Low level laser therapy also known as photo biostimulation is a photobiological technique based on the application of the laser beam to viable tissue at milliwatts level, resulting in accelerated wound healing in the applied area. The aim of this paper is to critically review and discuss the currently available literature on the application and effects of low level laser therapy in periodontal treatment

Anahtar Kelimeler

Low level laser surgical and nonsurgical periodontal treatment periimplantitis

Kaynakça

  • Schindl A, Schindl M, Pernerstorfer-Schön H, Schindl L. Low-intensity lasertherapy: a review. J Investig Med 2000; 48: 312-26.
  • Mester E, Spiry T, Szende B, Tota JG. Effect of laser rays on wound healing. Am JSurg 1971; 122: 532-5.
  • Piccione PJ. Dental laser safety. Dent Clin North Am 2004; 48: 795-807.
  • Walsh LJ. The current status of low level laser therapy in dentistry. Part 1: Soft tissue applications. Aust Dent J 1997; 42: 247-54.
  • Sun G, Tunér J. Low-level laser therapy in dentistry. Dent Clin North Am 2004; 48:1061-76
  • Sarı H, Tüzün Ş, Akgün K. Hareket Sistemi Hastalıklarında Fiziksel Tıp Yöntemleri: Lazerler. 2.ed. Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri; İstanbul: 2002. p.73- 81.
  • Karu T. Primary and secondary mechanisms of action of visible to near-IR radiationon cells. J Photochem Photobiol B 1999; 49: 1-17
  • Rico FA, Manzaranes MTL, Claros ML. ß- Endorphine response in blood andcerebrospinal fluid after single and multiple irradiation with HeNe and GaAs low-powerlaser. J Clin Laser Med Surg 1994; 12: 1-6
  • Honmura A, Yanase M, Obata J, Haruki E. Therapeutic effect of Ga-Al-As diodelaser irradiation on experimentally induced inflammation in rats. Lasers Surg Med 1992; 12: 441-9
  • Montesinos M. Experimental effects of low power laser in encephalon andendorphin synthesis. J Eur Med Laser Assoc 1988; 1: 2-7
  • Sato T, Kawatani M, Takeshige C, Matsumoto I. Ga-Al-As laser irradiation inhibits neuronal activity associated with inflammation. Acupunct Electrother Res 1994; 19:141-51
  • Moshkovska T, Mayberry J. It is time to test low level laser therapy in Great Britain. Postgrad Med J 2005; 81: 436-41.
  • Gal D, Chokshi SK, Mosseri M, Clarke RH, Isner JM. Percutaneous delivery of low-level laser energy reverses atherosclerotic Yucatan micro swine. Circulation 1992; 85: 756-68 spasm in
  • 14- Tadakuma T. Possible application of the laser in immunobiology. Keio J Med 1993;42: 180-182
  • 15- Yu W, Naim JO, Lanzafame RJ. The effect of laser irradiation on the release of bFGF from 3T3 fibroblasts. Photochem Photobiol 1994; 59: 167- 170
  • Haas AF, Isseroff RR, Wheeland RG, Rood PA, Graves PJ. Low-energy helium neon laser irradiation increases the motility of cultured human keratinocytes. J Invest Dermatol 1990; 94: 822-6
  • Rood PA, Haas AF, Graves PJ, Wheeland RG, Isseroff RR. Low-energy helium neon laser irradiation does not alter human keratinocyte differentiation. J Invest Dermatol 1992; 99: 445-8
  • Yamada K. Biological effects of low power laser irradiation on clonal osteoblastic cells (MC3T3-E1). Nippon Seikeigeka Gakkai Zasshi 1991; 65: 787-99
  • Mester AF, Snow JB, Shaman P. Photochemical effects of laser irradiation on neuritic out growth of olfactory neuroepithelial explants. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1991; 105: 449-56
  • Rooney J, Midda M, Leeming J. A laboratory investigation of the bactericidal effect of a Nd:YAG laser. Br Dent J 1994; 176: 61-4.
  • Whitters CJ, MacFarlane TW, MacKenzie D, Moseley H, Strang R. The bactericidal activity of pulsed Nd-YAG laser radiation in vitro. Lasers Med Sci 1994; 9: 297-303
  • Hall G, Anneroth G, Schennings T, Zetterqvist L, Ryden H. Effect of low level energy laser irradiation on would healing. An experimental study in rats. Swed Dent J 1994; 18: 29-34
  • Bisht D, Gupta SC, Misra V, Mital VP, Sharma P. Effect of low intensity laser radiation on healing of open skin wounds in rats. Indian J Med Res 1994; 100: 43-46.
  • Rydén H, Persson L, Preber H, Bergström J.Effect of low level energy laser irradiation on gingival inflammation. Swed Dent J 1994; 18: 35-41.
  • Igic M, Kesic L, Lekovic V, Apostolovic M, Mihailovic D, Kostadinovic L, Milasin J. Chronic gingivitis: the prevalence of periodontopathogens and therapy efficiency. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2012;31:1911-5.
  • Igić M, Kesić L, Apostolović M, Kostadinović L. Low-level laser efficiency in the therapy of chronic gingivitis 2008;65:755-7. Vojnosanit Pregl.
  • Qadri T, Miranda L, Tunér J, Gustafsson A. The short-term effects of low-level lasers as adjunct therapy in the treatment of periodontal inflammation. J Clin Periodontol 2005;32: 714-9.
  • Kiernicka M, Owczarek B, Gałkowska E, Wysokińska-Miszczuk J. Comparison of the effectiveness of the conservative treatment of the periodontal pockets with or without the use of laser biostimulation." Ann Univ Mariae Curie Sklodowska Med 2004; 59: 488-94
  • Lai SM, Zee KY, Lai MK, Corbet EF. Clinical and radiographic investigation of the adjunctive effects of a low-power He-Ne laser in the treatment of moderate to advanced periodontal disease: a pilot study. Photomed Laser Surg 2009;27: 287-93
  • Angelov N, Pesevska S, Nakova M, Gjorgoski I, Ivanovski K, Angelova D, Hoffmann O, Andreana S. Periodontal treatment with a low-level diode laser: clinical findings. Gen Dent 2009; 57: 510-3
  • Pejcic A, Kojovic D, Kesic L, Obradovic R. The effects of low level laser irradiation on gingival inflammation. Photomed Laser Surg 2010; 28: 69- 74.
  • Aykol G, Baser U, Maden I, Kazak Z, Onan U, Tanrikulu-Kucuk S, Ademoglu E, Issever H, Yalcin F. The effect of low-level laser therapy as an adjunct to non-surgical periodontal treatment. J Periodontol 2011; 82:481-488
  • Makhlouf M, Dahaba MM, Tunér J, Eissa SA, Harhash TA. Effect of adjunctive low level laser therapy (LLLT) on nonsurgical treatment of chronic periodontitis. Photomed Laser Surg 2012 Mar;30:160-6.
  • Obradović R, Kesić L, Mihailović D, Antić S, Jovanović G, Petrović A, Peševska S. A histological evaluation of a low-level laser therapy as an adjunct to periodontal therapy in patients with diabetes mellitus. Lasers Med Sci. 2013 ;28:19-24
  • Damante CA, Greghi SLA, Sant'Ana ACP, Passanezi E, Taga R. Histomorphometric study of the healing of human oral mucosa after gingivoplasty and low- level laser therapy. Lasers Surg Med 2004; 35: 377-84.
  • Amorim JC, de Sousa GR, de Barros Silveira L, Prates RA, Pinotti M, Ribeiro MS. Clinical study of the gingiva healing after gingivectomy and low- level laser therapy. Photomed Laser Surg 2006; 24: 588-594.
  • 37- Özcelik O, Haytaç MC, Kunin A, Seydaoğlu G. Improved wound healing by low-level laser irradiation after gingivectomy operations: a controlled clinical pilot study. J Clin Periodontol 2008; 35(3): 250-254.
  • Güngörmüş M, Ömezli M. Diş hekimliğinde lazer kullanımı sırasında oluşabilecek zararlar ve alınacak önlemler. Atatürk Üniv Diş Hek Fak Derg 2007;17: 31-33
  • Martu S, Amalinei C, Tatarciuc M, Rotaru M, Potârnichie O, Liliac L, Căruntu ID. Healing process and laser therapy in the superficial periodontium: a histological study. Rom Morphol Embryol 2012; 53: 111-6.
  • Almeida AL, Esper LA, Sbrana MC, Ribeiro IW, Kaizer RO. Utilization of low-intensity laser during healing of free gingival grafts. Photomed Laser Surg. 2009;27:561-4.
  • Özturan S, Durukan SA, Özcelik O, Seydaoglu G, Haytac MC. Coronally advanced flap adjunct with low intensity laser therapy: a randomized controlled clinical pilot study. J Clin Periodontol 2011; 38:1055–62.
  • Gerschman JA, Ruben J, Gebart-Eaglemont J. Low level hypersensitivity. Aust Dent J 2009; 39: 353-7.
  • Dilsiz A, Aydın T, Emrem G. Effects of the combined desensitizing dentifrice and diode laser therapy in the treatment of desensitization of teeth with gingival recession.Photomed Laser Surg 2010; 28: S69-74.
  • Pesevska S, Nakova M, Ivanovski K, Angelov N, Kesic L, Obradovic R, Mindova S, Nares S. Dentinal hypersensitivity following scaling and root planing: comparison of low-level laser and topical fluoride treatment. Lasers Med Sci 2010;25: 647-50.
  • Orhan K, Aksoy U, Karabulut DC, Kalender A. Low- level laser therapy of dentin hypersensitivity: a short-term clinical trial. Lasers Med Sci 2011;26: 591-8
  • Giannini R, Vassalli M, Chellini F, Polidori L, Dei R, Giannelli M. Neodymium:yttrium aluminum garnet laser irradiation with low pulse energy: a potential tool for the treatment of peri-implant disease. Clin Oral Implants Res.2006;17:638-43.
  • Boldrini C, de Almeida JM, Fernandes LA, Ribeiro FS, AE.Biomechanical effect of one session of low-level laser on the bone-titanium implant interface. Lasers Med Sci. 2013;28:349-52. LH, Pontes
  • Walsh LJ. The current status of laser applications in dentistry. Aust Dent J 2003; 48:146–55
  • Oltra AD, España TA, Berini AL, et al: Aplicaciones del láser de baja potencia en odontología. RCOE 2004; 9:517
  • Üstün Y, Erdoğan Ö, Esen E, et al: Comparison of the effects of 2 doses of methylprednisolone on pain, swelling, and trismus after third molar surgery. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2003;96:535

PERİODONTAL TEDAVİDE DÜŞÜK DOZ LAZER TEDAVİSİ UYGULAMALARI

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 24 Sayı: Supplement 8, 61 - 66, 11.02.2015

Kübra Tarhan , B. Arzu Alkan

https://doi.org/10.17567/dfd.90254

Öz

Foto biyositümulasyon olarak da adlandırılan düşük doz lazer tedavisi miliwattlar seviyesinde lazer ışınının canlı dokuya uygulanması prensibine dayanan, uygulanan bölgede yara iyileşmesini hızlandıran fotobiyolojik bir yöntemdir. Bu derlemenin amacı düşük doz lazer tedavisinin periodontal tedavide kullanımı ve etkileri üzerine günümüze kadar literatürde yer alan mevcut çalışmaları dökümante etmek ve çalışma sonuçlarını tartışmaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

düşük doz lazer cerrahi ve cerrahi olmayan periodontal tedavi periimplantitis

Kaynakça

  • Schindl A, Schindl M, Pernerstorfer-Schön H, Schindl L. Low-intensity lasertherapy: a review. J Investig Med 2000; 48: 312-26.
  • Mester E, Spiry T, Szende B, Tota JG. Effect of laser rays on wound healing. Am JSurg 1971; 122: 532-5.
  • Piccione PJ. Dental laser safety. Dent Clin North Am 2004; 48: 795-807.
  • Walsh LJ. The current status of low level laser therapy in dentistry. Part 1: Soft tissue applications. Aust Dent J 1997; 42: 247-54.
  • Sun G, Tunér J. Low-level laser therapy in dentistry. Dent Clin North Am 2004; 48:1061-76
  • Sarı H, Tüzün Ş, Akgün K. Hareket Sistemi Hastalıklarında Fiziksel Tıp Yöntemleri: Lazerler. 2.ed. Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri; İstanbul: 2002. p.73- 81.
  • Karu T. Primary and secondary mechanisms of action of visible to near-IR radiationon cells. J Photochem Photobiol B 1999; 49: 1-17
  • Rico FA, Manzaranes MTL, Claros ML. ß- Endorphine response in blood andcerebrospinal fluid after single and multiple irradiation with HeNe and GaAs low-powerlaser. J Clin Laser Med Surg 1994; 12: 1-6
  • Honmura A, Yanase M, Obata J, Haruki E. Therapeutic effect of Ga-Al-As diodelaser irradiation on experimentally induced inflammation in rats. Lasers Surg Med 1992; 12: 441-9
  • Montesinos M. Experimental effects of low power laser in encephalon andendorphin synthesis. J Eur Med Laser Assoc 1988; 1: 2-7
  • Sato T, Kawatani M, Takeshige C, Matsumoto I. Ga-Al-As laser irradiation inhibits neuronal activity associated with inflammation. Acupunct Electrother Res 1994; 19:141-51
  • Moshkovska T, Mayberry J. It is time to test low level laser therapy in Great Britain. Postgrad Med J 2005; 81: 436-41.
  • Gal D, Chokshi SK, Mosseri M, Clarke RH, Isner JM. Percutaneous delivery of low-level laser energy reverses atherosclerotic Yucatan micro swine. Circulation 1992; 85: 756-68 spasm in
  • 14- Tadakuma T. Possible application of the laser in immunobiology. Keio J Med 1993;42: 180-182
  • 15- Yu W, Naim JO, Lanzafame RJ. The effect of laser irradiation on the release of bFGF from 3T3 fibroblasts. Photochem Photobiol 1994; 59: 167- 170
  • Haas AF, Isseroff RR, Wheeland RG, Rood PA, Graves PJ. Low-energy helium neon laser irradiation increases the motility of cultured human keratinocytes. J Invest Dermatol 1990; 94: 822-6
  • Rood PA, Haas AF, Graves PJ, Wheeland RG, Isseroff RR. Low-energy helium neon laser irradiation does not alter human keratinocyte differentiation. J Invest Dermatol 1992; 99: 445-8
  • Yamada K. Biological effects of low power laser irradiation on clonal osteoblastic cells (MC3T3-E1). Nippon Seikeigeka Gakkai Zasshi 1991; 65: 787-99
  • Mester AF, Snow JB, Shaman P. Photochemical effects of laser irradiation on neuritic out growth of olfactory neuroepithelial explants. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1991; 105: 449-56
  • Rooney J, Midda M, Leeming J. A laboratory investigation of the bactericidal effect of a Nd:YAG laser. Br Dent J 1994; 176: 61-4.
  • Whitters CJ, MacFarlane TW, MacKenzie D, Moseley H, Strang R. The bactericidal activity of pulsed Nd-YAG laser radiation in vitro. Lasers Med Sci 1994; 9: 297-303
  • Hall G, Anneroth G, Schennings T, Zetterqvist L, Ryden H. Effect of low level energy laser irradiation on would healing. An experimental study in rats. Swed Dent J 1994; 18: 29-34
  • Bisht D, Gupta SC, Misra V, Mital VP, Sharma P. Effect of low intensity laser radiation on healing of open skin wounds in rats. Indian J Med Res 1994; 100: 43-46.
  • Rydén H, Persson L, Preber H, Bergström J.Effect of low level energy laser irradiation on gingival inflammation. Swed Dent J 1994; 18: 35-41.
  • Igic M, Kesic L, Lekovic V, Apostolovic M, Mihailovic D, Kostadinovic L, Milasin J. Chronic gingivitis: the prevalence of periodontopathogens and therapy efficiency. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2012;31:1911-5.
  • Igić M, Kesić L, Apostolović M, Kostadinović L. Low-level laser efficiency in the therapy of chronic gingivitis 2008;65:755-7. Vojnosanit Pregl.
  • Qadri T, Miranda L, Tunér J, Gustafsson A. The short-term effects of low-level lasers as adjunct therapy in the treatment of periodontal inflammation. J Clin Periodontol 2005;32: 714-9.
  • Kiernicka M, Owczarek B, Gałkowska E, Wysokińska-Miszczuk J. Comparison of the effectiveness of the conservative treatment of the periodontal pockets with or without the use of laser biostimulation." Ann Univ Mariae Curie Sklodowska Med 2004; 59: 488-94
  • Lai SM, Zee KY, Lai MK, Corbet EF. Clinical and radiographic investigation of the adjunctive effects of a low-power He-Ne laser in the treatment of moderate to advanced periodontal disease: a pilot study. Photomed Laser Surg 2009;27: 287-93
  • Angelov N, Pesevska S, Nakova M, Gjorgoski I, Ivanovski K, Angelova D, Hoffmann O, Andreana S. Periodontal treatment with a low-level diode laser: clinical findings. Gen Dent 2009; 57: 510-3
  • Pejcic A, Kojovic D, Kesic L, Obradovic R. The effects of low level laser irradiation on gingival inflammation. Photomed Laser Surg 2010; 28: 69- 74.
  • Aykol G, Baser U, Maden I, Kazak Z, Onan U, Tanrikulu-Kucuk S, Ademoglu E, Issever H, Yalcin F. The effect of low-level laser therapy as an adjunct to non-surgical periodontal treatment. J Periodontol 2011; 82:481-488
  • Makhlouf M, Dahaba MM, Tunér J, Eissa SA, Harhash TA. Effect of adjunctive low level laser therapy (LLLT) on nonsurgical treatment of chronic periodontitis. Photomed Laser Surg 2012 Mar;30:160-6.
  • Obradović R, Kesić L, Mihailović D, Antić S, Jovanović G, Petrović A, Peševska S. A histological evaluation of a low-level laser therapy as an adjunct to periodontal therapy in patients with diabetes mellitus. Lasers Med Sci. 2013 ;28:19-24
  • Damante CA, Greghi SLA, Sant'Ana ACP, Passanezi E, Taga R. Histomorphometric study of the healing of human oral mucosa after gingivoplasty and low- level laser therapy. Lasers Surg Med 2004; 35: 377-84.
  • Amorim JC, de Sousa GR, de Barros Silveira L, Prates RA, Pinotti M, Ribeiro MS. Clinical study of the gingiva healing after gingivectomy and low- level laser therapy. Photomed Laser Surg 2006; 24: 588-594.
  • 37- Özcelik O, Haytaç MC, Kunin A, Seydaoğlu G. Improved wound healing by low-level laser irradiation after gingivectomy operations: a controlled clinical pilot study. J Clin Periodontol 2008; 35(3): 250-254.
  • Güngörmüş M, Ömezli M. Diş hekimliğinde lazer kullanımı sırasında oluşabilecek zararlar ve alınacak önlemler. Atatürk Üniv Diş Hek Fak Derg 2007;17: 31-33
  • Martu S, Amalinei C, Tatarciuc M, Rotaru M, Potârnichie O, Liliac L, Căruntu ID. Healing process and laser therapy in the superficial periodontium: a histological study. Rom Morphol Embryol 2012; 53: 111-6.
  • Almeida AL, Esper LA, Sbrana MC, Ribeiro IW, Kaizer RO. Utilization of low-intensity laser during healing of free gingival grafts. Photomed Laser Surg. 2009;27:561-4.
  • Özturan S, Durukan SA, Özcelik O, Seydaoglu G, Haytac MC. Coronally advanced flap adjunct with low intensity laser therapy: a randomized controlled clinical pilot study. J Clin Periodontol 2011; 38:1055–62.
  • Gerschman JA, Ruben J, Gebart-Eaglemont J. Low level hypersensitivity. Aust Dent J 2009; 39: 353-7.
  • Dilsiz A, Aydın T, Emrem G. Effects of the combined desensitizing dentifrice and diode laser therapy in the treatment of desensitization of teeth with gingival recession.Photomed Laser Surg 2010; 28: S69-74.
  • Pesevska S, Nakova M, Ivanovski K, Angelov N, Kesic L, Obradovic R, Mindova S, Nares S. Dentinal hypersensitivity following scaling and root planing: comparison of low-level laser and topical fluoride treatment. Lasers Med Sci 2010;25: 647-50.
  • Orhan K, Aksoy U, Karabulut DC, Kalender A. Low- level laser therapy of dentin hypersensitivity: a short-term clinical trial. Lasers Med Sci 2011;26: 591-8
  • Giannini R, Vassalli M, Chellini F, Polidori L, Dei R, Giannelli M. Neodymium:yttrium aluminum garnet laser irradiation with low pulse energy: a potential tool for the treatment of peri-implant disease. Clin Oral Implants Res.2006;17:638-43.
  • Boldrini C, de Almeida JM, Fernandes LA, Ribeiro FS, AE.Biomechanical effect of one session of low-level laser on the bone-titanium implant interface. Lasers Med Sci. 2013;28:349-52. LH, Pontes
  • Walsh LJ. The current status of laser applications in dentistry. Aust Dent J 2003; 48:146–55
  • Oltra AD, España TA, Berini AL, et al: Aplicaciones del láser de baja potencia en odontología. RCOE 2004; 9:517
  • Üstün Y, Erdoğan Ö, Esen E, et al: Comparison of the effects of 2 doses of methylprednisolone on pain, swelling, and trismus after third molar surgery. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2003;96:535
Toplam 50 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Diş Hekimliği
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Kübra Tarhan

B. Arzu Alkan Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 11 Şubat 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2014 Cilt: 24 Sayı: Supplement 8

Kaynak Göster

APA Tarhan, K., & Alkan, B. A. (2015). PERİODONTAL TEDAVİDE DÜŞÜK DOZ LAZER TEDAVİSİ UYGULAMALARI. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, 24(Supplement 8), 61-66. https://doi.org/10.17567/dfd.90254
AMA Tarhan K, Alkan BA. PERİODONTAL TEDAVİDE DÜŞÜK DOZ LAZER TEDAVİSİ UYGULAMALARI. Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg. Şubat 2015;24(Supplement 8):61-66. doi:10.17567/dfd.90254
Chicago Tarhan, Kübra, ve B. Arzu Alkan. “PERİODONTAL TEDAVİDE DÜŞÜK DOZ LAZER TEDAVİSİ UYGULAMALARI”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 24, sy. Supplement 8 (Şubat 2015): 61-66. https://doi.org/10.17567/dfd.90254.
EndNote Tarhan K, Alkan BA (01 Şubat 2015) PERİODONTAL TEDAVİDE DÜŞÜK DOZ LAZER TEDAVİSİ UYGULAMALARI. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 24 Supplement 8 61–66.
IEEE K. Tarhan ve B. A. Alkan, “PERİODONTAL TEDAVİDE DÜŞÜK DOZ LAZER TEDAVİSİ UYGULAMALARI”, Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg, c. 24, sy. Supplement 8, ss. 61–66, 2015, doi: 10.17567/dfd.90254.
ISNAD Tarhan, Kübra - Alkan, B. Arzu. “PERİODONTAL TEDAVİDE DÜŞÜK DOZ LAZER TEDAVİSİ UYGULAMALARI”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 24/Supplement 8 (Şubat 2015), 61-66. https://doi.org/10.17567/dfd.90254.
JAMA Tarhan K, Alkan BA. PERİODONTAL TEDAVİDE DÜŞÜK DOZ LAZER TEDAVİSİ UYGULAMALARI. Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg. 2015;24:61–66.
MLA Tarhan, Kübra ve B. Arzu Alkan. “PERİODONTAL TEDAVİDE DÜŞÜK DOZ LAZER TEDAVİSİ UYGULAMALARI”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 24, sy. Supplement 8, 2015, ss. 61-66, doi:10.17567/dfd.90254.
Vancouver Tarhan K, Alkan BA. PERİODONTAL TEDAVİDE DÜŞÜK DOZ LAZER TEDAVİSİ UYGULAMALARI. Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg. 2015;24(Supplement 8):61-6.

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