DİYABETLİ HASTALARDA ORTODONTİK TEDAVİ

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 3, 415 - 420, 11.07.2018

Özge Uslu Akçam

https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.473408

Öz

Diabetes
mellitus, pankreastaki beta hücrelerinin yetersiz fonksiyonu sonucu insülin
salgısındaki bozukluk nedeniyle meydana gelen kronik metabolik bir hastalıktır.
Tip 1 diyabet (insuline bağımlı diyabet) ve Tip 2 diyabet (insuline bağımlı
olmayan diyabet) olmak üzere 2 ana tipi bulunmaktadır. Periodontal hastalıklar,
ağız kuruluğu (kserostomia), çürük insidansında artış, iyileşme zamanında uzama
diyabetin ağız içi bulgularındandır. Bu hastalarda, dikkatli bir medikal
anamnez alınmalı, randevular uygun saatlerde olmalı, kontrollü kuvvet
uygulanmalı ve iyi bir ağız hijyeni sağlanmalıdır. Bu derlemenin amacı diabetes
mellitusu tanımlamak; sınıflaması, etiyolojisi, oral belirtileri,
komplikasyonları ve diyabetli hastalarda ortodontik yaklaşım hakkında bilgi
vermektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Diyabet, ortodonti, tip 1 diyabet, tip 2 diyabet 

ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT
IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS

ABSTRACT

 Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease
caused by a defect in insulin secretion due to insufficient function of the
beta cells in the pancreas. There are two main types of diabetes including Type 1 diabetes (insulin-dependent diabetes) and Type 2 diabetes (non-insulin
dependent diabetes). Oral findings of the diabetes are periodontal diseases,
xerostomia, increased caries incidence and prolonged wound healing. A careful
medical history should be taken, appointments must be at convenient times,
controlled force should be implemented and a good oral hygiene should be
provided in these patients. The aim of this review is to define diabetes mellitus; provide
information about classification, etiology, oral symptoms, complications and
orthodontic approach in diabetic patients

Keywords:
Diabetes, orthodontics, type 1 diabetes mellitus, type 2 diabetes mellitus

Anahtar Kelimeler

Diyabet, ortodonti, tip 1 diyabet

Kaynakça

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